The Relative Balance Is In Centralization And Decentralization——the Goveming Philosophy Study Of Lu Zhi

Lu zhi was in the middle period of Tang Dynasty after the rebellion of An lu shan-Shi si Ming, He was the famous reviving Prime Minister, People respected the governing idea of Lu zhi, The core of Lu zhi governing philosophy is:In order to keep the relative balance between centralization and decentralization, The central Government needs dynamic adjustment, between the central Government and local military governor, the’royal family and the government. Centralization and decentralization are the important fields of study in the Chinese political philosophy, People has been paid close attention to the relationship between Centralization and decentralization, We take this matter as a starting point to discuss the governing philosophy of Lu Zhi, We hope that this work is helpful to the study of Lu zhi among the current academic circles.This paper seeks to achieve innovation in the following aspects:Firstly, we Use the method of philosophy and philosophy of history Carding the evolution of political pattern and the conception of state, from the Xia, Shang, Zhou,Qin Han to the middle period of Tang Dynasty, Moreover,we point out that the Confucian school gave publicity to the three generation "unification" With idealized colors, actually,They looked forward to the China unified In the Warring States period, We think that the real "unification" is the centralized system of province and county which was created by the Qin and Han Dynasties.Secondly, In this paper, we present that the dynamic balance of centralization and decentralization is based on Chinese history, The five powers in spring——Autumn period and the Seven Powers in Warring States were terminated by the Qin Dynasty. But the early Western Han Dynasty, there were still debate about" Restoring six Powers like Warring States ", Until the Han Wudi there really established the centralized mode. But the " feudal princes regimes " as a mentality did not disappear,(The most obvious is the military governorship in Tang Dynasty, Even after the Xin Hai Revolution, there was still a warlord confused fighting situation). The relationship between central and local governments is an important problem In the traditional politics of China, In Chinese history, It was very important about how to realize the balance relationship between centralization and decentralization, In other words, not only we need provade a certain autonomy for local government, But also must maintain centralization and safeguard national unity, It requires a high degree of political art. Thirdly,, We will systematicly comment governing philosophy of Lu zhi from the perspective about centralization and decentralization balance, The author thinks that the pursuing dynamic balance of centralization and decentralization is the core objective of Lu zhi governing philosophy.In this paper, We will discuss the Lu Zhi’s governing philosophy from three parts. The first part is the analysis for the theoretical background and the political——historical background of Lu zhi governing philosophy, The unified national view is the theoretical background of Lu zhi governing philosophy. Local pattern including Tang Dynasty military governor was the political——historical background of Lu zhi governing philosophy. We can deepen our understanding on the core idea of Lu zhi governing philosophy through discussion on these two issues, at the same time, it will become the logic starting point of the full text; The second part will discuss about Lu zhi governing philosophy.We will discuss this problem from three aspects of Lu Zhi which include the view of state, view of the relationship between monarch minister, a unique explanation on the "right". This part can be summed up as " Law" of Lu zhi governing philosophy. The third part is the practice of Lu zhi governing philosophy in the middle of the Tang Dynasty, It will refer to put down rebellions and those rights including financial, personnel right, decision right, we will discuss assignment of above-mentioned righters between the government and the royal family, the central government and localmilitary guvernmengt. This part relates to some specific system, it can be summarized as "skill of Lu zhi". These three parts are strongly logic relationship.The first, part is the formulation for the theoretical background and the political——historical background of Lu zhi governing philosophy; The second part will generally formulate about Lu zhi governing philosophy; The third part willi formulate about the practice of Lu zhi governing idea inseveral fields. These three parts are united,it can make us more comprehensive understanding for Lu zhi governing philosophy.