Constructivism Of Morality Bank For College Students

College ideological and political educators have been working on the effective way of implementing ideological and moral education."Morality Bank" of the community, a new perspective to strengthen civil morality education under the socialist market economy, is used for reference by colleges and universities and is widely spread all over our country. College "Morality Bank" throws a new light on ideological and political education in colleges and universities under circumstances of cultural pluralism and socialist market economy. How to construct college "Morality Bank" and how to improve the moral level of college students to form the habit of morality represent the value and significance of this thesis.Under the perspective of ideological and political education, college "Morality Bank" is a feedback to ideological and moral construction of contemporary college students and an inspiration to moral conduct. It is a carrier to advance ideological and moral education of college students through the means of "Bank", with its operational process as the process of moral quality promotion. It is characterized with epoch, practice, innovation, instrument and inspiration.Speaking of the history of "Morality Bank", it began to sprout in community, took shape in primary and middle school, and finally stepped into a perfect and innovative stage through the practice of college students in Chengnan College, Changsha University of Science and Technology. Social transformation, epochal development and realistic conflict become the obstruction and dilemma of "Morality Bank".The theoretical basis of constructing college "Morality Bank" is Marxist ideological and moral education theory, modern ideological and political education principle and methodology, ideological and moral education theory in traditional Chinese culture, civil moral education theory of western countries. Sorting and integrating these theories lay a solid foundation for college "Morality Bank".The main principle of constructing "Morality Bank" is the enhancement of moral and ideology, the combination of both value orientation and practical experience, the implementation of both guidance and inspiration and formation. With clearing theoretical foundation and establishing basic principles as its basis, with developing main function and promoting value as its goal, with building organizational framework and uncovering principal methods as its crux, and with perfecting operating mechanism and implementing performance evaluation as its basic idea, the construction of "Morality Bank" adopts the main mode of combining virtuality and reality, co-coordinating hierarchy, the basic approach of networking and moral practice, the main method of ideological education and moral evaluation.College "Morality Bank" is divided into three levels:the decision-making organ is the steering committee of the university, the commanding organ is the university "Morality Bank", and the executive organ is the "Morality Bank" at the basic departments of the colleges."Morality Deposit" means to promote personal morals,"Morality Loan" means to continue moral behavior,"Morality Reward" means to stimulate moral pursuit,"Morality Punishment" means to regularize moral norm and all these are main functions of college "Morality Bank".The guarantee for effective operation of college "Morality Bank" is to establish the operating platform with "Morality Currency" as its carrier, the incentive mechanism with "Morality Reward" as its core, the restraint mechanism with "Morality Punishment" as its centre, the reward mechanism with "Morality Interest" as its kernel. The performance evaluation of college "Morality Bank" can be carried out by clarifying the performance evaluation standard, setting performance evaluation system and ruling performance evaluation procedure.