Research On The Constructing Of Spotrs And Leisure Space In City

As the center of human life, the city is the important place where sportsrecreation activities are carried out, but in the limited urban space, to find a sports andleisure place with convenience and quality is not an easy task. Therefore, in order tocreate a good space for sports and leisure venues, to promote sports and leisure ofurban residents, to enhance the quality of life, and to meet the need for recreationalspace for the city, the conduction of a comprehensive, profound and rational analysisand understanding of the sports and leisure space in the city is essential, andcorresponding layout the city should be worked out. Based on these, this study usestheory-fact criteria as the basic empirical research paradigm, including two majorparts:1.Basic sports and leisure space in city theory. Including: concept, elements,characteristics, type, shape, value, constructing principles2.The layout of sports and leisure space in Shenyang. Including: the range of sportsand leisure space in Shenyang; spatial and structural characteristics of sports andleisure space in Shenyang; Shenyang public sports and leisure activity participationstatus; basic model of space layout of sports and leisure space in Shenyang.Conclusions:1. Basic sports and leisure space in city theory.1.1Concept: refers to the environment in range of the built-up areas in the city andthe surrounding metropolitan area, fully consider the actual needs of people andthe natural conditions, in a variety of basic sports facilities, taking into account ofthe surrounding landscape and environmental construction, to provide recoveryand the fun of sports games and experience of life vitality for sports and leisureparticipators.1.2Elements: hardware, software.1.3The main features: identification, social, comfort, pleasure, culture, ecology,diversity, ambiguity, convenience, security.1.4Type dividing standard: according to formation mechanism, according to theservice radius, according to frequency of use, according to nature of theiroperations, according to benefit, according to function-specific nature, accordingto human influence attainment.1.5Basic forms: square, park, waterfront, resort, community form, businesscombination form.1.6The main value: helps to achieve the aim of building a well-off society in anall-round way; Help to achieve the construction goal of "healthy city"; Help toachieve the construction goal of "sports power"; Help to enrich the leisure life ofurban residents; Help to improve the urban public service system of nationalfitness; Help to promote the old city transformation and outlook; Help to perfectthe function of the urban life to form a complete set; Help to develop people’ssense of belonging in the urban culture; Help to shape the urban natural andhumane landscape.1.7Construction principles: people-oriented, cultural orientation, sustainable development, diversification, justice, equality, preferred public benefit.2. The layout of sports and leisure space in Shenyang2.1Shenyang city sports leisure circle range: daily circle-shenyang community,weekend circle-shenyang district jurisdiction, holidays circle-big shenyang citycircle to the northeastern city of interlocking region (belt).2.2Shenyang city spatial structure of sports leisure features: the gradation, vagueness,extrapolation, and superposition.2.3Public participation in sports and leisure activities in Shenyang.2.3.1Participation status: daily circle, given priority to traditional project with lowequipment requirements, near the residence community space, park green space arethe main activity spaces, using the radius of1000meters; Circle over the weekend,given priority to fitness and entertainment project, the community found, square, parkare major activity space, using the radius of3000meters; Holidays, such as water,close to mountain and close to natural environment, tourist attractions, the countrypark are major activity spaces, using the radius of400km.2.3.2Participation tendency: daily, hiking, dancing, badminton are ideal activityprojects. Community found, park green space are ideal activity spaces, using idealradius of500meters; Weekend, fishing, badminton, swimming are ideal activityprojects. City parks, comprehensive sports venues, forest sports facilities are idealspaces, using ideal radius of3000meters; Holiday circle, higher alignment withnatural environment project is an ideal activity, leisure holiday resort is an idealactivity space, using ideal radius of400km.4.The basic layout of sports leisure space in Shenyang: daily, according to thecommunity found (covering5000people, using the radius of500meters), garden(covering the crowd of10000people, using the radius of1000meters), center(covering the crowd of20000people, using the radius of2000meters) for3levels’layout; Circle over the weekend, according to the second (commercial layout withcomplex sports leisure area, swimming pool, table tennis and badminton hall, park,waterfront sports leisure belt, using the radius of5km), the three–four circle of thecity (layout comprehensive sports center, large sports playground, waterfront sportsleisure belt, using the radius of11km), rings and outside area (layout between forestparks, resorts, sports theme park, using the radius of50kilometers) for3levels’layout; Holiday, according to Shenyang’s city circle (layout mountains, hot springs,landscape, marine sports leisure activity area, using the radius of100km, the sportsleisure vacation for2-3days), the northeastern city of interlocking region (layoutskiing, hiking, horseback riding, desert grassland forest adventure, activity of sailingon the sea, using radius of400km, the sports leisure vacation for4to7days) for twolevels’ layout.