| Enterprise’s capability of independent innovation has become a significant bottleneck constraint for its positive continuous development. Because of the massive influential factors in open innovation system and the complex causal links between each two of them, there are lots of problems for the evaluation of enterprise’s capability of independent innovation (ECⅡ), in terms of uncertain information representation and qualitative evaluation. Therefore, it is better to take full advantage of expert judgment in constructing indicators system, determining the weights of indicators, and combining the evaluation results. However, the existing comprehensive evaluation model could not take the great diversity of experts’ background, experience, knowledge and capacity into account. On the contrary, the intelligent decision-making method based on2-dimension linguistic assessment information (2-DLAI) could provide a relatively good solution to the problem.This paper integrated the theoretical study, case study and intelligent decision-making method together, and identified the mechanism of the ECⅡ on the basis of its definition. Firstly, comprehensive evaluation index system of the ECⅡ in accordance with the regional characteristics of Anhui was structured in the light of the analysis about the status quo and current problems of enterprises’ capability of independent innovation in Anhui, as well as the characteristics of typical enterprises. Then, this paper took full use of experts’ experience and knowledge and capacity in uncertain decision-making problem, made a distinction between different experts and then constructed the comprehensive evaluation model of the ECⅡ based on2-DLAI, in order to evaluate and monitor the ECⅡ in Anhui periodically. So this research has great theoretical value and practical significance.The main research and conclusions are as follows:(1) The mechanism of the ECⅡ. Firstly, based on the definition of open innovation, independent innovation, ECⅡ, etc., the conceptual model of ECⅡ in open system was structured; secondly, from internal and external motivation aspects, the dynamic model of ECⅡ was established; finally, from the perspective of resource integration ability, this paper constructed resource integration model of ECⅡ in open innovation system, in order to lay a theoretical foundation to build comprehensive evaluation index system of ECⅡ.(2) The status analysis of ECⅡ. Firstly, in view of collaborative innovation; regarding Anhui province as regional research object; and from the subjects in terms of government, colleges and universities, enterprises and intermediary services, this paper described the overview of the regional independent innovation system development symmetrically; Secondly, regarding the258innovative enterprises in Anhui as research objects, from the aspects of innovative awareness, investment in innovation, innovation efficiency, as well as innovative cooperation, this paper analyzed the current status and questions of ECⅡ in Anhui;Third, we selected three typical firms: iFLYTEK, Chery Automobile and Jianghuai Automobile, as the objects of case study, and anatomized the typical characteristic of their ECⅡ from innovative awareness drive, ability to integrate resources, and innovation sustainability perspectives. These work forms the practical basis for the index system of comprehensive evaluation of the ECⅡ in Anhui.(3) The research on the structure of comprehensive evaluation model of the ECⅡ as well as its optimization. On the one hand, this paper integrated the theoretical and case study with regional characteristics of Anhui ECⅡ, and based on the open innovation perspectives, which from the drive-power, resource integration, output and sustainability of independent innovation aspects, we established the evaluation index system of ECⅡ; On the other hand, in order to make full use of experts’ experience and knowledge in index selection, and take the great diversity of experts’ background, experience, knowledge and capacity into account, the index selection model of the ECⅡ was structured and the index system had been optimized in this process.(4) The application study of the comprehensive evaluation model of the ECⅡ based on2-DLAI. First of all, based on the index system which had been optimized, this paper establishes integrative weighting model of ECⅡ based on the judgment matrix of2-DLAI, which utilize the matrix to represent and combine the experts’ opinions, in order to determine the weight of each index scientifically and objectively. Secondly, regarding to the high risk and long period, there is lots of uncertain information during the independent innovation process. For the above reasons, the comprehensive evaluation model of the ECⅡ based on2-DLAI was structured. Thirdly, based on the index system and comprehensive evaluation model, we selected16innovation firms in the automotive, electronic information, equipment manufacturing, and new materials industries as objects of application study, and compare the results of national "4+1" innovative enterprise evaluation system and our comprehensive evaluation model based on2-DLAI to verify the effectiveness of our method. Finally, according to our evaluation result, this paper gave the suggestions to promote the ECⅡ in Anhui from aspects of local government as well as enterprises. |
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