A Study On The Cost And Benefit Of Government And Farmers In The Household Registration System Reform

For a long time, the widening urban-rural income gap become an important topic of concern for our society, the importance of the reform of household registration is also becoming important research topic in our theory and practice is widespread concern. The current household registration system in China has played in the history of the important role of the social, economic and political, but the current situation, the existing household registration system for ustainable development as well as the transformation of the mode of economic development of China’s economy formed hinder. Since been approved to establish the Urban and Rural Comprehensive Reform Pilot Area, the household registration reform in Chongqing in the first trial first, multi-sectoral linkage, has accumulated significant reform experience. In this background, migrant household registration reform process and the government as the research object, to discuss the costs and benefits of the two main household registration reform, trying to provide policy recommendations for the further development of the household registration reform.一、the main contentsIn this paper, on the basis of summarized historical change and reform of China’s household registration system, the costs and benefits of China’s household registration reform main theoretical and empirical analysis research arrangements include the following aspects:The first part is about China’s household registration reform theory research, including population migration theory, the theory of urbanization and the cost-income theory and a detailed description of the main theories on the basis of this study, as well as some theoretical perspectives.The second part is to summarize the historical changes in China’s household registration system, the household registration system in China’s economic and social development and a major drawback.Thirdly, the inevitability of the reform of China’s household registration system, the goal of the reform, the idea of reform as well as the behavior of the main characteristics described trying to illustrate an important role in the current economic and social conditions of the household registration reform.Fourthly, through theoretical and empirical analysis to discuss the cost-benefit of the farmers in the household registration reform, and the establishment of multiple regression econometric model, field research data of the main factors to affect the income of migrant upgrade be tested.The fifth part discusses the costs and benefits of the farmers into the city, divided into different angles of the costs and benefits of the government from the political, social and economic tangible and intangible costs and benefits, and other types of combination of field research data analysis.三、Innovation PointsThe innovation of this paper is mainly reflected in the following three aspects:1. From a development perspective examines the historical changes of China’s household registration system, attached to the economic interests of the main elements of the different periods of China’s household registration system, and the household registration system. Household registration system since the founding of New China, the role of the different periods and different periods of the idea of the reform of the household registration system, pointed out the necessity of contemporary China’s existing household registration system reform.2. Econometrics empirical test examines the main factors affecting the peasants income. The study found that the opportunity cost is not the main factor affecting the farmers into the city, the length of time farmers into the city, and the resulting accumulation of social capital on peasant income has a significant effect.3. Practice and accumulated experience, analysis of the economic, political and social costs and benefits of farmers into the city, found that farmers into the city government there are intrinsic motivation, by accelerating the pace of peasants, not only help to improve farmers the increase in income, and contribute to social stability.4. By government cost-benefit analysis shows that the reform of the household registration system, the government as the implementation of the reform of the household registration system, it is necessary to face huge land requisition compensation, urban infrastructure, urban public service facilities, social security, and other tangible cost input pressure, alsofacing land acquisition and resettlement triggered farmers contradiction, the farmers into the city caused by the rise in unemployment, improve social stability maintenance costs, the financial weight exacerbate intangible cost pressures, but through the reform of the household registration system, the government can not only enjoy the right to the configuration of the land resources increase, the towns and the process of industrializationaccelerate the tangible gains, the narrowing of the gap between urban and rural areas can enjoy the age structure of the improvement of the investment environment and the urban, industrial structure optimization, social conflicts mitigation intangible benefits. Weigh the costs and benefits of the vested interests of the government as a reform of the household registration system, the reform of the household registration system, increase the interest of the Government, which will push the government to play a positive role in promoting the reform process of the household registration system.