Study On Sustainable Development Of Ecotourism From The Typical Ethnic Minority Villages In Yunnan

According to the12th Five-Year development plan of the tourism industry in Yunnanprovince, a great achievement has been made in this field for the past few years. But there arestill big gaps in realizing goals of making tourism become "the strategic pillar industries for thedevelopment of national economy and modern service industry that satisfied people, especiallyit is poor in further combination of tourism and cultural industry. Culture is the soul of tour andtour is an important way of cultural development. During the12th Five-Year period, therewill be a great development in combination between cultural industry and tourism, both arenational economic and strategic pillar industries. Among these, cultural tourism plays animportant role in conservation and excavation of local culture, improvement of tourismindustry, promotion of adjustment of economic structure and development, So choose toecological culture tourism research that tourism is closely connected with culture, ecologicalenvironment for Wengding Wa village of Cangyuan where have typical national culture,ecological environment in good keep and in tourism development stage. This is the importantcomponent of developing tourism and culture combined and carrying on social science nationalproblems research types: Relying on the villages of the minority nationality traditional cultureprotection and research. It has important realistic significance for promoting Yunnan minorityvillage ecological tourism sustainable development.In this thesis, on the basis of tourism industry development background conditions thatnatural condition and social economic status, history and culture development, tourismresources and tourism infrastructure construction of China s Cangyuan county Wengding Wavillage, conduct system field survey, contrast research and analysis. Application of socialsciences and natural sciences combined, according to the theories of the tourist ecologicalsystem protection and construction and leaning the New Zealand Maori ecological cultureTourism development mode: Maori-centred Tourism-Koru Spiral of Values. Correctly handle the relationship of tourism development and environmental protection and ecologicalconstruction. Extraction concludes Dendrocalamus sinicus culture symbols, form a kind ofspecial forest culture system that has values for environmental protection. To build thesustainable development adjustment mechanism of moral autonomy consciousness that use thiskind of minority ecological ethics set up. Adhere to the guidance of the scientific concept ofdevelopment, the principle of conservation priority throughout each link, for example, thetourism planning, tourism resources development, tourism management, the development oftourism market and so on. Relying on characteristics and advantages of the cangyuan countynational culture and bamboo resource, put forward Wengding Va village characteristic tourismindustry development of the master plan. In this thesis, discussion was made in constructionscheme of characteristics cultural landscape and original ecology system that the minoritybamboo culture and the unique bamboo forest landscape as the key aspects. Build the Vatownship brand: the last Va original ecological village of China ecological and culturaldiversity. Finally realizes promote exploitation by protection, promote protection byexploitation, push up sustainable development of Yunnan minority village ecotourism in allround.In this thesis, the following six aspects are included:1. According to the standards for survey of the tourism resources and evaluation,characteristics of tourism resources and the developing value in the project area are analysedand evaluated from the type structure of the tourist resources, pattern of spatial distribution,quality evaluation, comparative evaluation and currently existing problems. Tourism resourcesin Wengding Va village are shown three big landscape plates and three landscape villagedistribution. The main tourist resources include cultural landscape, land scenery, waters scenery,biological landscape, astronomer and climatic scenery, sites and ruins. Tourism resources arerich and varied, but the infrastructure is relatively weak and therefore, the core appeal has notbeen formed yet. 2. Germplasm resources are very rich in subfamilies of bamboo in Cangyuan county and,distributed species of bamboo belonged to over17genera and35species. it is one of theregions with the richest bamboo species and concentrated did tribution in Yunnan province andeven abroad. It has shown diversity of germplasm and culture in flora. The rare species, locallyDendrocalamus sinicus is the largest bamboo in the world and it is one of the species withgreatest potential in development and use; and therefore known as "the king of bamboo, worldmost". The participatory development strategy, the original ecological development strategy,the best building strategy, complementary linkage strategy, unique development strategy andecological security strategy are presented and discussed. Relying on two big brands of TheChinese Characteristic Bamboo Township and The Chinese D. Sinicus Township, Wengdingcan be developed to excellent tourism scenic spot-The original ecological Va cultural tourismof the world.3. Taking the Wengding Wa village (Wengding Wa township, Mengca dai township,Manggong Va township) as carrier and the last Va original ecological village ofChina ecological and cultural diversity as subject image localization, Wengding will be builtinto the original ecological national culture tourist area with multi-functions. Plan of thelandscape system includes three landscape plates, three cultural corridors and eight featureattractions. Through division and integration of the three functional areas, it shows differenttourism themes and contents. Through the effective organization of tour routes, Landscapespace with organic linkage is formed. A series of tourism products are developed including thenational culture, original culture experience, national buildings and handicrafts with super largewhole bamboo.4. Humanities and ecological landscape construction-protection and innovation ofcharacteristic national culture: bamboo buildings are traditional local-style dwelling houses ofthe Va mountains. It is important measure of the humanities and ecological landscapeconstruction and protection and innovation of characteristic national culture to develop andpromote new bamboo dwellings houses and is the important measures of increasing tourism attraction of Va village. Development and promotion of new bamboo dwellings housescombined closely with the development of tourism industry can be used to resolve threeproblems: the improvement of ecological environment, increasing income and protectingnational culture. And this can drive the industrial development of the characteristics resourcesand ensure sustainable development of the mountainous society, ecology, economy andtourism.5. Construction of the natural ecology landscape-configuration and cultivation of uniqueecological vegetation: the bamboo industry can be built into new growing point of greeneconomy in Tsang County by construction of tourism ecosystem, at the base of the high qualityresource cultivation, with the key point of ecological construction, and choosing local uniquespecies and vegetation types. The image of Va Shan Township will be enhanced in an overallway through establishment of ecological bamboo forest landscape system and CangyuanCounty can be built into the Town of Dendrocalamus Sinicus of China" and the culturaltourism town of Dendrocalamus Sinicus ecology of China.6. Characteristic ecological landscape configuration-research on construction foundationof key project and scheme: According to perfect forestry ecological system, developed theforestry industry system, the prosperity of the ecological culture system, combined with thegoal of increasing mountain farmers’ income. This will have a practical significance and a veryhigh scientific value to development of characteristics tourism industry, conservation ofbiodiversity, building of ecosystem and construction of ecological environment.