On The Characteristic Stockade Village Construction And Leisure Agriculture Development

Aiming at the protection and inheritance of characteristic culture in ethnic minority region and accelerating the sustainable development of ethnic minority culture, the government has put forward the concept of “characteristic stockade village construction in ethnic minority region”. However, it is a quite huge issue on how to launch the “characteristic stockade village construction”, and how to lead the ethnic groups to achieve prosperity and increase family income is another huge issue related to people’s livelihood; And how to promote the sustainable development of the “characteristic stockade village construction” is another issue to be conquered. Facing with the issues above about stockade village construction, we need to explorer a special road for the development of characteristic stockade village construction in ethnic minority region.In the process of field research, we’ve found that the launch of “leisure agriculture” will not only promote the construction of characteristic stockade village and realize the sustainable development of ecology, culture and economy, meanwhile it will also stimulate the inspiration and enthusiasm of people from ethnic minority groups to the utmost extend and help to increase their income as well as drive circumjacent economy development and increase employment.The launch of leisure agriculture in characteristic stockade village construction process is tightly connected with vital interests of the people, and the related practice and research have shown that most of those policies on leisure agriculture had won the supported and approval of the people, and the people in ethnic minority regions are basically satisfied with those policies.To launch the leisure agriculture in the process of characteristic stockade village construction, whether in the theoretic or practice level, we all need to do more work for further implement, this essay will try to emphasize the importance of leisure agriculture by exploring the significance of launch leisure agriculture in the process of characteristic stockade village construction; try to grasp the future development direction of leisure agriculture by exploring and research on basic principle,evaluating standards and villager’s satisfaction rate of leisure agriculture; try to draw on advantages and avoid disadvantages and make the best of its strong point by conduct the related “SWOT” research(Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threatens) about leisure agriculture; And try to provide existence experience for developing leisure agriculture in the process of characteristic stockade village construction through research on recently- existence leisure agriculture modesThe significance of launch leisure agriculture in ethnic minority characteristic stockade village construction in theoretic and practice level will be detailed stated in 2rd chapter of the essay. The significance in theoretic level includes: the enrichment and implement for the characteristic stockade village construction theory system; promoting the organic unity of ecological civilization and ethnic minority culture; accelerating the modernization process in ethnic minority regions.While the practice significance includes: the improvement of infrastructure, the implement of livelihood environment; the increase of villager incomes; the development of new-type tourism; effective road for protection of ancient villages.In the third chapter, we discuss the basic principle and evaluation standard for launching leisure agriculture in characteristic stockade village construction and conduct field research on two characteristic stockade villages in Enshi on residents’ satisfaction rate. The basic principles we insist include: act according to circumstances principle; market-orientation principle; features prominent principle; culture attraction manifested principle; villager participation principle.While the evaluation on expected effects of launching leisure agriculture in characteristic stockade village construction will include three aspects: the realization of famer’s income increase; the improvement of stockade village construction; region radiation..And see from the angle of practice analysis, the ethnic minority people are basically satisfied with the development of leisure agriculture, most of them show positive attitude towards leisure agriculture. Besides, the difference of personal feature does not affect the result of satisfaction evaluation.While the infrastructure means a lot to the result of satisfaction; meanwhile the income of farmers does really matter in the satisfaction rate evaluation, and it is very prominent; other elements not relating to income does little to the result of satisfaction evaluation.The fourth Chapter of the essay will give a “SWOT” research on launching leisure agriculture in characteristic stockade village construction: the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threatens. The main strengths include policy advantages, culture advantages, and ecological advantages. While the weakness include small market rate of agriculture products, little brand effects, unskillful farmers and low technological content in agriculture products. The main opportunities include: new type urbanization development opportunities, low carbon economy opportunities,green economy opportunities and tourism transformation and upgrading opportunities; while the threatens and challenges includes : the unbalance between investment and output; inharmony of economy development and ecological protection, relationship between government lead and villager participationThe detailed methods and future development expectation on launching leisure agriculture in characteristic stockade village construction. The main methods include: the launch of characteristic ecological agriculture construction, development of leisure and tourism agriculture and construction of characteristic vacation village. The methods should adjust according to the local conditions, and detailed analysis shall be made according the real field situation. For the limitation of knowledge and capacity, there are more need to be implemented and perfected, I sincerely look forward to further discussion and advance with all your fellow experts and scholars in this area.