The Research On Innovation Of Agricultural Science And Technology Extention System In China

Along with the establishment and perfection of the socialist market economic system, China’s government leading agricultural technology extension system has not adapted to the new stage of agricultural development, need to reform and innovation. Though a series of reforms of the Agricultural Technology Extension System in China, has made significant breakthroughs in the organizational system, promotion of content, promotion and so on, but overall, the low conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements, research, extension, production three convergence is not close, extension personnel low quality problems have not been fundamentally resolved. Therefore, in the new situation of building a well-off society in China, the innovation of agricultural science and technology extension system, has important practical significance to improve the organization of agriculture science and technology extension system and safeguard mechanism.Based on the review of the relevant literature and theory, quantitative analysis, qualitative analysis, typical survey and case analysis methods of agricultural extension in our country present situation and the existing problems were analyzed, to investigate the present situation and problems of agricultural science and Technology Extension System in China, the promotion of super rice in China empirically analysis, summarized the characteristics and the successful experience of the United States, Japan, agricultural extension system in India, the classification of different types of agricultural technology, to establish a diversified agricultural technology extension organization system; construction of guarantee mechanism of system innovation of agricultural science and technology; and the University of agricultural science and technology extension system construction.The main contents are follows:Firstly, with the popularization of agricultural science and technology literature popularization and the related theoretical research, including the main foreign research dynamic, the theory of public goods, the theory of transformation, agricultural science and technology achievements of agricultural technology innovation diffusion theory, the theory of institutional change.Secondly, research and extension of agricultural science and technology in china. From the management system, operation mechanism, investment mechanism, promote personnel and other aspects, analyzed the status quo of China’s agricultural science and technology and the existing problems, especially through the typical survey of Chinese Super Rice promotion, provide a basis for further research.Thirdly, investigation of agricultural science and Technology Extension System in foreign countries, introduces the United States, Japan and India to promote the system’s experience and Its Enlightenment to china.Fourthly, Study on the popularization of agricultural science and technology innovation system of our country.Fifthly, Research on security mechanism of innovation of agricultural science and technology promotion. Legal safeguard system, the extension system of agricultural science and technology investment mechanism, incentive mechanism and so on, in order to provide a good external environment and strong backing for the popularization of agricultural science and technology development.Sixthly, Innovation of agricultural science and Technology Extension System in Colleges and universities try to construct. In order to give full play to the popularization of agricultural science and technology in Colleges and universities of our country’s potential as a starting point, to systematically research on the popularization of agricultural science and technology in China’s colleges and universities organization structure, operation mechanism and promotion mode innovation.Seventhly, Promotion of agricultural science and technology to the practice and exploration of University as the main body of our country university agriculture extension, analysis of the advantages and difficulties with typical model of Agricultural University of Hebei, Northeast Agricultural University, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, the popularization of agricultural science and technology as a case, analysis of innovation practice of our country university extension mode, explore the successful experience of the popularization of agricultural science and Technology University of china.The main conclusions are involved.1. The theory of public goods, agricultural science and technology achievements transformation principle, the agricultural innovation diffusion theory and institutional change theory is the theoretical basis for research on Agricultural Technology Extension System Innovation in china2. The United States, Japan, India agricultural science and technology extension system construction experience is a good reference for China’s agricultural technology extension system reform and innovation.3. China’s current government leading agricultural technology extension system is difficult to meet the demand of modern agricultural development, there exist many problems, restricted the effective transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements, reform and perfect our country agriculture science and technology to promote the current system has been imminent.4. The system innovation of agricultural science and technology should be clearly classified promotion,5. Put forward strengthening policy and law construction, strengthening the popularization of agricultural science and technology investment, establish a diversified investment mechanism of agricultural science and technology, strengthen the construction of talent team of agricultural science and technology promotion, speed up the construction of network information platform security measures.6. University of agricultural science and technology extension system innovation is a feasible and useful measure of our country. The important role of the Kasetsart University must highlight design of new system of agricultural science and technology extension system, highlight the popularization of agricultural science and technology, research, the Trinity fusion characteristics, mobilize the enthusiasm of teachers and scientific researchers, extension workers, enterprises to participate in the popularization of agricultural science and technology.This Paper may make five innovations.1. From the angle of system innovation on research perspective, in the previous studies may have certain innovation.2. Sichuan Province promotion to super rice field research as an example, from the planting benefit, agricultural extension factor four aspects enthusiasm, government funding and subsidies to farmers super rice planting effect analysis, empirical research in this part is proof that the current situation of agricultural science and Technology Extension System in china.3. The classification according to the technical characteristics of scientific and technological achievements, the classification of different types of agricultural technology promotion. To establish the government leading mode in the new agricultural technology extension system in the dominant position, and the scientific promotion system innovation of construction.4. The security mechanisms to promote the innovation of agricultural extension system smoothly in practice.5. Research methods in the extensive use of case analysis method.