Research On Agricultural SCI&Tech Extension Changes&Innovation In Fujian

Agricultural extension system is set up by the planned economy period and, in a marketeconomy has developed rapidly, with a color of promotion plan organization structure andoperation mechanism is more and more exposed many defects, can’t meet the requirements ofagriculture modernization and economic development, agricultural science and technology of thecontradiction between supply and demand becomes increasingly prominent. However over theyears, measures to reform and innovation of agricultural extension system there are also manyunanswered questions, such as one-sided emphasis on market-oriented reform, the neglect ofagriculture to promote the public welfare nature of, the government promotion system in theorganization setting is various, the unsmoothness of the operating mechanism, lack of talents,insufficient funds, the promotion of single model; Shortage in agricultural scientific research, theshortage of effective scientific research; Agricultural enterprises failed to give full play to theleading role of science and technology innovation; Farmers’ professional cooperative organizationis generally around at an early stage of development; Farmers quality is low, small scope ofbusiness and rural socialized service system is imperfect, and so on factors hindering the fujianagricultural science and technology innovation promote the process of modern development.In2012the central file no.1once again focus on agricultural science and technologyinnovation and promotion. In order to set the study area of fujian province, this paper USESliterature method and interview method to collect related information and data, from theperspective of the institutional change theory, according to the characteristics of the currenteconomic development in fujian province agriculture analysis for the economic development inscience and technology demand structure; Highlight the fujian provincial government agriculturalpromotion, agricultural scientific research and education institutions, agricultural enterprises andfarmers cooperative organizations involved in popularizing agricultural science and technologyenterprise’s present situation and problems, and through summarizing American and Japaneseexperience of agricultural extension, the two countries are put forward for future reform ofAgricultural extension system system in fujian province and key areas, and finally puts forwardthe reform policy Suggestions and countermeasures are put forward.It basically has the following seven parts: The first part is the introduction, through the development background of fujian agriculturalscience and technology popularization and the related literature at home and abroad, and analysis,put forward in this paper, the specific contents and methods of the study.The second part is about popularizing agricultural science and technology related conceptsand basic theory, including the connotation of modern agricultural science and technologypopularization and the basic theory of system innovation, including agricultural science andtechnology through the analysis of the path dependence theory can be very good to promote thelaw of the system development process, for later agricultural technology promotion system reformin fujian province to provide theoretical basis and innovation path selection.The third part is the development of modern agriculture in fujian province demand structureanalysis of the science and technology, agricultural development of fujian province characteristicsincluding cultivated land and labor resources are scarce, export-oriented agricultural developmentand regional development, balance, etc., corresponding to the demand for agricultural science andtechnology type also present a outstanding characteristic.To participate in the fourth part analyses the fujian agricultural science and technology inmain body (government agencies, research institutions, agricultural enterprises and farmerscooperation organization (sco) of the current situation and problems, popularizing agriculturalscience and technology enterprises in fujian province is summarized in the face of externalinfluence factors, including small business, quality of farmers, rural infrastructure, etc.Fifth part through popularizing agricultural science and technology developed country forreference model and the method, analyzed the United States and Japan both mode for popularizingagricultural science and technology, and summarizes their common experience including:education, research and promotion together, high-quality marketing team, to perfect the fundssafeguard mechanism and the social service system, etc., in order to our country agriculturaltechnology promotion system reform and innovation and development provides the experienceenlightenment.Part sixth Agricultural extension system system in fujian province through the analysis of theinstitutional change theory of the path direction of reform and innovation, clear Agriculturalextension system system adapted to the development of market economy, ensure public welfare atthe same time in the market-oriented reform of agricultural science and technology to promote development, reform in the process of the coordinate system of the interests of the relationshipbetween diversified subjects, grasp the key areas of fujian agricultural science and technologyinnovation and promotion.The seventh part put forward the way of agricultural technology promotion system reformand innovation in fujian province countermeasures. Including government promotion systemreform countermeasure and the suggestion perfecting socialized agricultural extension system.