Study On The Evaluation Of Financial Funds Input And Its Use In Agriculture Of China

Agriculture is a basic industry that is closely related to the national economy and the people’s livelihood. No matter the developed countries or developing countries, they all have attached great importance to the development of agriculture. Since the1990’s, although the government has strengthened support for the "Three Rural Issues"(that is agriculture, countryside and farmers), the current situation of "Three Rural Issues" our country face is still severe, which urgently requires deep research on financial support for agriculture. Under the condition of market economy, financial support is still an important means for the government to regulate and protect agriculture. For a long time in our country, there have been serious defects both in current agricultural financial policies and utilization efficiency of agricultural financial funds. People pay more attention to the amount of agricultural financial funds, but less attention to the benefits and quality research on them.This research applies a series of statistical methods, including description statistics, comparison and contrast analysis, logical analysis, quantitative method, index selection method, principal component analysis and multi-objective comprehensive evaluation etc., to preliminarily analyze the situation of agricultural financial funds in China from the1990’s. And this paper also evaluates influence the agricultural financial investment has on the agricultural development, and builds an index system and evaluation methods of agricultural financial funds. After the applied analysis, the conclusions of the paper are as follows:Firstly, our country’s agricultural finance funds present a staged and periodic growth trend. Since the1990’s, China’s financial funds in agriculture, on the whole, have grown rapidly, but the total amount of the funds has successively experienced a steady growth stage, a fluctuation growth stage and a high-speed growth stage. In fact, the total amount of the funds, whose cycle period is9years, has shown an exponential growth, and its cyclical fluctuation coefficient has increased.In addition, the growth rate of agricultural financial funds on the whole is less than that of financial regular revenue. The main subject of spending is the local finance.Secondly, this research specifically puts forward some principles, the building process, and framework contents about agricultural financial funds evaluation system. According to SMART, the paper designs and builds an four-level index system of30indexes, including general level, process level, status level and index level. And it also forms a multi-object evaluation method based on principal component analysis.Thirdly, through the applied research, the following conclusions are drawn:(1) the evaluation index system of agricultural financial funds related evaluation methods are strongly operable and practical.(2) The applied research resolves the weights of the indexes. The weight ratio among input, efficiency and benefits is about9:1:15.(3) The comprehensive evaluation of agricultural financial funds fluctuates to go down, which is mainly caused by the decline of benefit. However, the input evaluation presents a slightly growth with fluctuation, and management efficiency shows an obviously cyclical fluctuations with a cycle period of five years. Benefits evaluation scores the greatest decline. Specifically, the decline range of economic, social and ecological benefit scores is between30-40%.Fourly, it used the sampling investigation method to survey the countryside basal public health services project, countryside less life security project and new countryside endowment insurance project. The result shows that the whole evaluation result is better, the goal is92.27. then evaluation goal has a little hierarchy and regionality.Finally, it points out the suggestion about input and use of our country’s agricultural finance funds what base on the evaluation result. It includes the devoation suggestion, whole process use management suggestion, creating the evaluation criterion and standard system and whole multi-hierarchy monitoring and management system.