| Urban recreation function, especially outdoor recreation function, gets more and more attention through the impetus of the social and economic development. In the meanwhile, urban citizens have a gradual growth in the recreation preference and the experience of recreation action, the type of leisure activities also gradually increasing. Recreation research become an important direction of human settlement which is a synthetic knowledge system centering on living, therefore the study on recreation also has diversity and intercrossing in this system. In geography, natural geography mainly related to analysis on natural resources, evaluation of bearing capacity and resource management for the urban outdoor recreation, such as its environment depending on the soil, minerals, water, vegetation, geomorphology, climate and other resources; Human geography mainly involves the behavior characteristics of the urban holiday makers, the analysis of recreation supply and demand and the value of recreation benefit evaluation, etc.With the development of populace leisure entertainment culture represented by the middle class, the people who are in charge of plan, construction and management for the future city should think and face the following problems:(1) how to carry out rational and effective supply of recreational opportunities to guide and manage the positive, healthy outdoor leisure demand correctly (2) how to bring utility of resources into full play to provide diverse recreation activities on the basis of a single resource when keeping resources balanced and sustainable (3) how to maximize the use of recreation experience, improving the social benefit, economic benefit and cultural benefit simultaneity (4) how to perfect recreation system, provide comprehensive recreation management strategy, do some research and education on the recreation and so on.The purpose of this paper is to investigate urban outdoor recreation system using the interlacing comprehensive research mentality in natural and humane geography under the framework of human settlement and to seek certain management principles and control strategy which can achieve the balance between supply and demand by analyzing influencing factor of recreation demand and supply, finally to improve city recreation and the social, economic and cultural multi-dimensional benefit.Thesis is mainly divided into five parts:Part1, chapter1, mainly expounds the research background and significance as well as at home and abroad of the interrelated commentary, finally sums up and summarizes the framework and research methods. In background, this paper primarily explicates recreational ideology under the vision of human settlement, from the perspective of philosophical and realistic demand, thinking that recreational ideology conforms to the goals of human settlement, also the requirements of the modern citizens generally and the cultural trends of urban development. Meanwhile more attention on recreation can drive the transformation of urban economic structure, raise proportion and improve influence of the leisure industry in the tertiary industry. Then, the article analyses recreation unbalanced supply-demand in the in the process of urban construction in our country, especially the lack of leisure space, unscientific leisure management and recreation resources destruction, etc. In addition, both the foreign and domestic status of this research is analyzed, and through the analysis of the leisure research current situation, the whole article research purposes have established:through effective demand analysis, managing reasonable environmental resource, providing a variety of recreational opportunities, meeting different recreation experience and maximizing the value of the benefits.Part2, chapter2, mainly elaborated the humanistic thoughts of human settlement environment science system and recreation system and space introduction under the human settlement perspective. This part described the theory through the demand for recreation, recreation, recreation motivation, recreation experience, recreation resources, recreational carrying capacity analysis (resource analysis, social analysis and space analysis), recreation management and recreation opportunity spectrum theory framework. Combined with the theory it constructed the theory of outdoor recreation. Based on the viewpoint of humanistic geography, try to follow human cognitive process, the study and management of outdoor recreation could be divided into four stages:based on cognition, based on consciousness, based on initiative and based on creative.Part3, chapter3, we carried on research on urban outdoor recreation. Firstly, we summarized the influence from internal and external forces based on the demand for recreation from the analysis and impact factors; Secondly, classification was made for the recreation demand; Thirdly the paper detailed discussed recreation demand influence factors according to the personality characteristics, time impact, motivation, leisure time, demand cost, demand forecast, the relevant requirements of alternative and complementary while with the demand of economics research theory, we also study on the recreation demand functions and elasticity. Finally, we put forward several principles of the recreation management in the construction of livable cities.Part4, chapter4, in this chapter, city outdoor recreation supply was taken as a research, which was mainly limited by resource and space factors. Then outdoor recreation opportunities providers that were classified on the public sector, private sector, non-profit public organizations and other stakeholders were analyzed. At the same time, paper study on the influence factors of recreation supply, and combining with the theory of economics, we research the influence of the supply curve and elasticity, and on the basis of the study the problem of supply and demand equilibrium conditions and equilibrium conditions change, as well as how to realize the dynamic equilibrium model were discussed. Finally, this chapter explored the recreation of supply and demand equilibrium method and the practice exploration, pointed out that the recreational system inside and outside of different influence factors as well as the main management methods and strategies to cope with the situation, in order to provide a certain enlightenment and guidance role to China’s outdoor recreation management.Part5, chapter5and chapter6,mainly makes Dalian as the case, studies the outdoor recreation demand in dalian, recreation resources type, the main provider of outdoor recreation, and outdoor recreation activity type. Through questionnaire, to reflect the features of different populations showed the diversity of leisure needs, activity preferences. Provides certain reference for the outdoor recreation planning and development in dalian. Finally, makes a prospect of the future trend of outdoor recreation development and technology, summarizes the article’s research conclusions and deficiencies. |
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