Methods And Approaches To Promote Reclaimed Land Function In Mining Area

At present,the functions of the reclaimed land in the mining area are mainly the production function and the adjustment type function,while the tourism function and the cultural function have great room for improvement in the future.Combined with the related theory of close–to–nature,the theory of restoration ecology,the theory of landscape aesthetics and so on,and through the literature analysis,the system science analysis,the comparative analysis,SWOT analysis and other basic knowledge,this thesis explored the ecological improvement and optimization methods of landform and water system,the reconstructing soil and the biological resources in the reclaimed land function,analyzed and evaluated the tourism resources of the reclaimed land function promotion.Besides,this thesis carries out the cultural design as well as the function expansion of scientific research education and popular science.The aim of this study is to provide the references for the reconstruction of ecological civilization,the protection of industrial tourism resources,the harmonious development of human–land relationship and the transformation of resource–based cities and towns.The main findings are as follows:(1)Landform remodeling: the protection and the transformation of forming landform can use the methods of stone wall slope protection,landscaping and gardening,strengthening the wall and town,flatting surface and so on.The landscape,which has been basically formed but still in the stable period,can be integrated into different types of hills,terraces,woodland,grassland,wetlands,farmland and other natural ecological landscape.Water system construction: use the original water bodies and the transformations of the little water bodies so that the planning landscape could combines with the original landscape better.(2)Soil reconstruction: the function promotion of the soil reconstruction must take into consideration the impact of soil formation factors on the development process of soil reconstruction,in order to eliminate obstacles level and potential obstacles level,and take effective measures to control the pollution of the pollutants on soil and the surrounding environment.The technical methods to reconstructing soil function promotion are different due to the types of reconstructed soil and reclamation stages,mainly stratified peeling,classification abandoning and land preparation zoning,which can realize the integration of mining and reclamation.(3)Biological resources: according to the regional characteristics of the mining area and the distribution of the existing plant resources,the vegetation of the mining area is divided into four parts: the windbreak shelter forest,the landscape forest,the natural ecological forest and the economic forest.The function promotion of the animal and insect resources can be improved through means of natural breeding,artificial introduction and ecological breeding of animals and insects.(4)This thesis further analyzes the development trend of the tourism special market from eight aspects: industrial tourism,sightseeing tourism,leisure tourism,conference tourism,cultural tourism,vacation tourism,recreation(sport)tourism,and driving tourism.This thesis puts forward the concept of “five–in–one” compound tourism development model involving "industrial tourism”,“ecological reclamation”,“scientific research and popular science”,“ecological agriculture”,“coal culture".(5)Based on the regional cultural elements,the thesis designs three cultural tourism themes: ecology,industry mining and folk custom.The structure of tourism resources with the core of culture is formed,which is called “one area around,seven linked stars and nine zone layouts”.The tourism functional areas are planned as the reclamation memorial park,the folk culture exhibition park,the geological park,the industrial tourism exhibition area,the international agriculture exhibition area,the ecological amusement park,the pasture area,the medicinal plant planting area and so on.(6)Based on the present situation and characteristics of the field research base and the ideas of the base construction of the land science and technology field research,this thesis clarified the function orientation of the reclaimed land in mining area,the teaching problems to solve,as well as the methods of solving the problems in the scientific research teaching and so on.Also,this thesis analyzed the popularization and the application effects of the research results.