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Marx's Criticim Of The Free View Of German Classical Philosophy

Posted on:2020-01-17Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:X BaiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2415330590979473Subject:Basic principles of Marxism
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
In a sense,the human social development history is the history of the pursuit of freedom.Freedom is human nature,human history is a never free to gradually achieve the history of liberty,constantly,never a state of freedom and liberation of human not only received his dignity and the personality,also in constant to create your own history,as a result,we can say that the pursuit of freedom and liberation,is the value goal of human ideal society.Freedom is uniquely human historical problem,is also a thinker who is unable to avoid problems,all reflect the spirit of philosophy have to respond to their response.Since the modern enlightenment,freedom has become the core concept of western philosophy.Freedom in the context of modern philosophy is made to guide rational freedom of subjectivity.It constructs freedom by reason,and human freedom is abstractly expressed in speculative reason.Kant,Fichte,Schelling and Hegel,represented by German classical philosophers in different degree,demonstrate and promote the rational freedom,at the same time,the social and historical features of freedom began to appear.But that is present in the form of spiritual,rather than practice.Based on human practice,Marx developed and abandoned the concept of freedom in German classical philosophy.He combined freedom with sensibility,understood freedom as the unique form of human practice,and demonstrated human sociality and historicity,thus making the theory of freedom obtain a revolutionary change.Marx formed his own view of freedom by criticizing the bourgeois thought of freedom in the German classical philosophy.He pointed out that the only way to realize the free and comprehensive development of human beings is to overcome the alienation of labor and eliminate exploitation and private ownership.The transition from the kingdom of necessity to the kingdom of freedom can be realized only by basing on the practical activities in the real society,establishing man's subjectivity,affirming man's subjective initiative,vigorously developing the productive forces and promoting the development of production relations.So accurate and comprehensive understanding and analysis of Marx's theory of freedom with the German classical philosophy makes the intrinsic relationship between,especially to understand Marx's criticism of the German classical philosophyfreedom,development and transcendence intrinsic logical relation,and then how to build out their own freedom,it is not only beneficial to grasp the development venation of Marx's freedom thought,but also to understand Marx's freedom and liberation of human hardships unremitting pursuit and exploration,shows the great thinkers,and revolutionaries noble feelings of human destiny.
Keywords/Search Tags:German classical philosophy, The liberty, Marx, Marxist criticism
PDF Full Text Request
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