Qian Gurong In Literary Criticism From 1949 To 1966

Mr. Qian Gurong (1919-), an old long-lived person who experiences years of vicissitudes and endless frustrations, still adheres to a unique charm and feelings and leisurely strolls in the boundless quiet lake of life, showing a joyful and disorderly life in his daily activities. He has made an outstanding contribution in the fields of Chinese contemporary literature and literature and art theory, and his excellent papers, such as "On'Literature is Humanism'" and "On the Characters of the Drama'Thunderstorm'", have become immortal in the history of academic studies.Mr. Qian's life experiences can be roughly divided into three periods:the early years before the founding of the PRC, "Seventeen Years" (1949——1966) period and the later years in new era. Among these three periods, the connecting second period should be the most important one in his life, which not only continues his soul codes in early years, but also influences his behaviors in later years. The more attention to his life in "Seventeen Years" period, the better understanding of Qian Gurong and his thoughts. Therefore, the thesis will mainly focus on his life in "Seventeen Years" period, with a purpose of exploring the important soul code of Qian Gurong.The thesis, with the preface about the process of Qian Gurong's thoughts, focusing on his participation in important debates and the evolution of literary thoughts, explores his confusion, struggle, helplessness and insistence in "Seventeen Years" period. The main body consists of six chapters:The first chapter mainly discusses 1949 Qian Gurong s literary activities. First discusses the China traditional culture influence on Qian Gurong s then analyzed, the influence of western culture by Qian Gurong s, finally discusses Qian Gurong s aestheticism literature thought, and analyzes its causes.The second chapter mainly discusses in the 1949-1956 Qian Gurong s literary activities. In 1950s, in the context of the new era, after the Ottawa Qian Gurong s political study and translation of Soviet literary theories, the "people" thought gradually mature, write with unique style of literary criticism "two characters -- Analysis in" Lin's shop "as an example" and "can't go down that road" for "," literature is the study of man "kobun has carried on the beneficial exploration.The third chapter mainly analyzes Qian Gurong s "literature is human theory. Rong Rong's "theory of literature is a human study", the publication has experienced a more tortuous road. "Literature is the human study" theory has rich aesthetic connotation, in the context of the time has made a major breakthrough, such as opposition to the tool, the maintenance of specific human feelings and so on. But because of its point of view was be inopportune or inappropriate, large-scale political criticism, Qian Gurong s under the huge pressure of society, to adhere to the self academic point of view. "Literature is a human study" theory not only in the time of transcendence, but also in the present and the future have a long life.The fourth chapter mainly discusses Qian Gurong s "Leis people talk". The "Thunderstorm" people talk about the generation of complex reasons, full of rough fate. The appearance of "Thunderstorm" is the same as "literature is human", it has been treated unfairly, and it has been criticized by ruthless. However, this group of literary criticism has a great significance for the construction of Chinese literature and art, and it has become a classic in the history of Chinese literary theory. This paper leads the literary world at that time, deep impact, its unique analysis method has also been strong countless followers.The fifth chapter mainly analyzes Qian Gurong s "not free" I "in this article. The author believes that this article is the theory of the relationship between "I" and literature. From Qian Gurong s literary ideology, "not" I " " and "literature is humanism theory has its inherent similarities, but at the same time to deepen and expand the" Humanistic "theory. "Not me" has rich aesthetic connotation, not only at the time to go beyond the class analysis of literature based philosophy, but also opened a new era in 80s on the literary subjectivity discussion, also has the role of resist tool theory in the moment, open up a road for the tragic situation of ideal.The sixth chapter analyzes the extension described Qian Gurong s "seventeen years" literature in the new period literature and development. The theory of "literature is a human study", which has been re discovered and established in the new era of humanism in the beginning of the new period in 80s. After the "literature is the" theory of literary and art circles of literary proposition by subjectivity and Discussion on humanistic spirit has gained wide consensus of scholars, and has become one of the important concept of literature reform in the new period with the theory of discourse resources. "Literature is human theory propositions have a rigorous logic system and profound connotation, so in the new era has been mentioned numerous scholars and research, in order to continue and expand the" literature is human theory academic vitality. Among them, the important development of the theory of "literature is the study of human" theory is the discussion of the value of literary ecology and the proposition of "literature is the theory of emotion".