The Research On Qian Gurong's Humanism Literary Theories

Qian Gurong is a famous literary theorist in modern and contemporary China.His humanitarian literary thought runs through his whole academic career.He has a broad heart in different historical periods and different contexts.He always keeps caring for people and pays attention to people's personality and emotion.This paper uses the diachronic research method,takes Qian Gurong's literary and art thoughts as the research object,puts Qian Gurong in the Chinese modern and contemporary literary and art thoughts in the 20 th century,and systematically studies Qian Gurong's humanitarian literary and art thoughts.Finally,through the case study of Qian Gurong's humanitarianism literature and art thought,we can find out the development and evolution of humanitarianism literature and art thought and the construction of literature subjectivity in the 20 th century.The author divides Qian Gurong's literary and artistic thought into three main stages: the 1940 s,the seventeen years and the new period.Based on this,in addition to the introduction and conclusion,the main part includes three chapters: the first chapter is humanitarianism and aestheticism: the germination of humanitarianism in the 40s;the second chapter is humanitarianism and Socialist Realism: the twists and turns of humanitarianism in seventeen years;the third chapter is humanitarianism and Modernism: the deepening of humanitarianism in the new era.These three chapters are divided into periods,from the perspective of "subjectivity",to explore the appearance and development trend of Qian Gurong's humanitarian literary thought in different periods,as well as the theoretical value of Qian Gurong's humanitarian literary thought.The introduction part mainly summarizes the reasons for the topic selection,research significance,research status,innovation points and the definition of key words.The first chapter mainly analyzes the sprout of Qian gurong's humanitarian literary thought in the 1940 s.This period is the generation period of his humanitarianismliterature and art thought.Influenced by western aestheticism,he also admired the formal aesthetics of Wei and Jin Dynasties,showing a kind of literature and art view of artistic life,advocating the creation view of describing "self mind",and based on this,he put forward specific creation principles.Therefore,this chapter mainly discusses the theoretical connotation,expression and origin of Qian gulong's early humanitarian literary thought.The second chapter mainly discusses the perplexity and twists of Qian Gurong's humanitarianism literature and art thought in the period of 17 years.The development of Qian gurong's humanitarianism literature and art thought in the seventeen years is tortuous.He tried to melt the relationship between humanitarianism and socialist realism.Influenced by Gorky's thought of "human studies",he put forward the humanitarianism literature view of "literature is human studies",opposed to the "instrumentalization" of human beings,advocated the criticism standard of humanitarianism in literary practice,and put human beings into practice The literary and art thought of Daoism is applied in the practice of literary criticism.Therefore,by examining the appearance of Qian Gurong's humanitarian literary thought in the seventeen year period,this chapter aims to understand the theoretical significance of Qian Gurong's humanitarian literary thought,and at the same time,to explore the development trend of the humanitarian literary thought in this period.The third chapter focuses on the deepening of Qian gurong's humanitarian literary thought in the new era.In the new era,the literary circle began to call for humanitarianism,and Qian Gurong's "humanist" thought,which was constructed in the seventeen year period,has been recognized and affirmed by the academic circle again.Therefore,Qian Gurong reinterprets and enriches his "humanist" thought,on the basis of his own literary and artistic thought,he consciously pays attention to the theoretical theory with modernism color,comments on "meaningful form",explores the mutual relationship between aesthetic subject emotion and thinking,and tries to explain literary phenomenon with the theory of psychology.In this period,the literary and artistic thought presents modernism Style.Therefore,this chapter mainly explores the performance characteristics and significance of Qian gurong's humanitarian literary thought in the new era.The conclusion part is a general summary of the full text,comments on the theoretical significance of Qian Gurong's humanitarian literary thought,and combs the construction of literary subjectivity with Qian Gurong's humanitarian literary thought asa case after the May 4th movement.