Literature As Homonology:Maxim Gorky's Influence On Qian Gurong's Literary Thought

Qian Gurong's "study on 'Literature as homonology," has had a comprehensive influence on the history of Contemporary Chinese Literary and Art Thoughts.It was not only the personal reason of Qian Gurong,but also reflected the subsistent demand for Literary and Art on the occasion.In the circumstance of overall imitation and study towards Soviet Union,Qian Gurong invoked the humanitarian literary thoughts of Gorky,the founder of the world's proletarian literature.Besides,he integrated subsistent demand for literary and art with his own argument.Aimed at the"Left"tide in Chinese literary world and the extremeness of some characters,which turned the hero into 'God'and the evildoer into'Ghost',he opposed the mainstream theory of Timofiye on "the literature reflects entirety reality" by advocating the view of people oriented as well as authentic personality writing and regarding humanism as the minimum standard for evaluating literature and art.His standpoint has had not only a strong realistic pertinence to the Chinese literary world on the occasion,but also a significant influence on today's literary creation and literary criticism.