Research On The Women's Movement Occurred In Base Areas In Northeast China At Liberation War

Development and liberation of women exposes a country's civilization level.In the first half of twentieth century,CPC(the Communist Party of China)had led chinese people to complete a great new-democratic revolution,a large-scale women's liberation movement took place in the meantime.During the Northeast China Liberation War,women in base areas in Northeast China were active in building bases,struggle with anti-feudalism,large-scale production campaign,supplying frontline and reconstruction after war under CPC' leading.With the vigorous women's liberation movement going on,women organizations in base areas in Northeast China were formed and developed.Therefore,women in base areas in Northeast China had gained their rights in domains of politics,economy,education,marriage,law etc.Furthermore,Equality between the sexes was achieved literally resulting in promotion of chinese women's and national liberation.Research of the women's movement occurred in base areas in Northeast China at liberation war will not only summarize the advanced experience of leading women's work as CPC during the Northeast China liberation period objectively but also help to analyze the onward direction and characters of women's liberation movement for chinese women to reference in future socialist construction.This thesis consists of eight parts.Introduction: An outline of history,present status,sources of data,related concepts,methodology and overall structure of research of the women's movement occurred in base areas in Northeast China at liberation war.Chapter One: A brief introduction of northeast chinese women's situation before the liberation war started(Manchuria period).To be exact,reviewing the status of women in base areas in Northeast China who were persecuted and oppressed by enslaving education and their resistant movement during puppet period.Colonialists from Japan exploited Northeast Chinese women by all kinds of media means to advocate ‘'Wangdaojiaohua'' so northeast chinese woman's thoughts were fettered and their nationality consciousness together with their will to fight were eliminated in puppet period.Japanese colonialists also force women from Northeast China to serve japanese puppet army as an obligation.However,northeast chinese women fought hard in both campaign and literature to reveal the offence of Japanese imperialists.Women from Northeast China had contributed themselves to chinese national liberation significantly.Chapter Two: Elaboration of the establishment and development of base areas in Northeast China at liberation war as well as policy and political organizations against emancipating women protocoled by CPC.After the base areas in Northeast China established,CPC emphasized that women work in base areas in Northeast China must be following CPC's central work to deploy.Consequently,clear commands and instructions which ensuring the movement were going in the correct direction were transmitted to women's movement in base areas in Northeast China.These women organizations that established in base areas in Northeast China enhanced CPC's ability to organize and regulate women's movement occurred in base areas in Northeast China.Chapter Three: Summary of all kinds of political dilemma including education of women,struggle of anti-feudalism as well as women's position of politics in base areas in North China at liberation war.In addition,liberation progress of w omen in base areas in Northeast China was largely promoted by accepting education advocated by CPC,against the feudal marriage system and feudal ethics and joining CPC's political activities.Chapter Four: Summary of women in base areas in Northeast China were active in responding the call of CPC to join land reform and large-scale production campaign at liberation war.By taking part in land reform,women in base areas in Northeast China had played an important role in base areas construction.On the one hand,women had obtained their liberation and independence in economy literally after acquiring their rights to have their own lands ignoring sexism.On the other hand,women in base areas in Northeast China participating the large-scale production campaign ensured the normal working level of production line.These actions executed by women in base areas in Northeast China were not only simply a strong logistical guarantee for liberation war,also an enhancement for consolidating and developing base areas.Such activities had accelerated women's liberation fundamentally.Chapter Five: A detailed discussion of frontline supplying and supporting movement which were hold by women in base areas in Northeast China at liberation war.The main idea of this part is that women in base areas in Northeast China responded the call of CPC positively.Thus all kinds of works had been implemented and actualized including frontline supplying,sending women's husbands and sons to enlist,sewing uniforms,condoling families of martyrs.Overall,women in base areas in Northeast China made great contribution to liberation war.Chapter Six: An analyzation of characters and functions of women's movement occurred in base areas in Northeast China during the liberation war.Characters of women's movement occurred in base areas in Northeast China mainly are: Women's movement was always combined with war,anti-feudalism,land reform and large-scale production campaign extensively.Functions of women's movement occurred in base areas in Northeast China are: women's movement stimulated woman's passions to devote themselves into revolution and ensured consolidation of base areas.As a result,frontline warfare had received abundant material supplies as a strong logistical ensurance.Conclusion: By summarizing the effects and of women's movement occurred in base areas in Northeast China at the liberation war.A conclusion of promoting and accelerating women's liberation can be deducted that people should start to discuss and absorb experience of women's movement specifically from perspectives of politics,economy,education,marriage and so on.Such conclusions are vital to develop women organization further and build a prosperous and harmonious society.