The Scenery Of Shicang Is So Charming

Cao Xuequan,word Nengshi,was in today Fuzhou,Fujian province.He was born on January 26,1575,and won jinshi in the twenty-third year of Wanli Dynasty.During the period of Tangwang,Cao Xuequan was awarded the officer of Shanshu,and became a teacher of the prince.In the second year of Longwu,that was the third years of Shunzhi(1946),the officers and soldiers of Qing Dynasty occupied in Fuzhou,Cao Xuequan committed suicide by hanging,had seventy-three years old.Cao Xuequan was one of the most important poets and writers in the late Ming Dynasty,his more than one hundred volumes of "The complete works of Shicang",together with other writings,a total of more than two thousand volumes.If the move to Shicang garden in the forty-one year of Wanli Dynasty as limit,Cao Xuequan's life,was divided into the early period and the late period.Dr Wenxiu Sun of Beijing University,had the research on Cao Xuequan's Jinling poetry club,belonged to the early period;and in this paper,we study Cao Xuequan's later literature.In the early period,mainly the official tour;and in the late period,Cao Xuequan gave priority to household writings.In terms of total grade literature,late more than previous.Cao Xuequan believed that Buddhism and Taoism both had their own collections,Confucianism didn't have alone.So he focused his life of late period on the construction of Confucianism collection.He completed or partially completed "The five classics trapped learn","Twelve generation poems of Shicang","A record of the places of interest","Selected works of past dynasties in Shicang","The Compile of Shiji and Hanshu",etc.Cao Xuequan organized poetry clubs such as Shicang in Fujian province,poets in different parts of the country,all came to visit him,so that Qian Qianyi said,no matter who entered Fujian literati,had to visit Cao Nengshi.This paper through textual research,concluded that,Cao Xuequan's father Cao Jiqu,died in forty-one year of Wanli Dynasty.In this year,Cao Xuequan broke up with his brother Cao Xuexiu,moved to Shicang garden,and the former dwelling place Xiyuan,Belonged to his brother.Cao Xuequan encountered trouble in Guangxi,was not like other books said,because writing "A brief unofficial history",but writing "The preface of A brief unofficial history".Recorded in the "Ming History",Cao Xuequan died seventy-four years old,and that is wrong,it should be the age of seventy-three.Library of Japanese cabinet editions "The complete works of Shicang",was the most important basis we studied in this paper.China's collection of Cao Xuequan's poetries and proses,removed the repeated part,was only the two-thirds of the Japanese cabinet.The cabinet version was out of order,this paper investigated its writing time one by one,and to lay a foundation for discussion.Getting a conclusion that "Twelve generation poems of Shicang",was different time printing in the middle and later periods of Chongzhen Dynasty,the national library cataloguing it carved in the four years of Chongzhen Dynasty was wrong.“The former eight selected poems·Cao Nengshi poem" was although edited in Chongzhen Dynasty,but has not been carved,its editor Xia Yunding was gone,later in the years of Kangxi Dynasty,JI Zhengjue carved it after supplement.It was wrong that "The Palace Museum" of Taiwan recording carved in Ming Dynasty.The paper concluded that the Shicang garden transformed masters twice.In 1665,Lin Chongfu returned Shicang garden to the old master,who was the third son of Cao Xuequan's,called Cao Mengji,and all of those,have not discussed in other books.Cao Xuequan maintained contact with Zhong Xing and Tan Yuanchun for twenty and thirty years,appreciated their pure and fresh style of poetry.Although not in favored of their literary ideas,yet not criticized them,and it served to show Cao Xuequan's broad mind.Most scholars thought Cai Fuyi belonged to JingLing faction,this paper cleared the wrong understanding of Cai Fuyi,concluded that Cai Fuyi and Zhong Xing,not as good as Cai Fuyi and Cao Xuequan,overturned Qian Qianyi and other penple's wrong comments on Cai Fuyi.Said in the "Mingshi",it was Cao Xuequan who advocated to revive the elegant of poetry of Fujian in the middle-aged of Wanli,but this was not the case.Although Cao Xuequan closely associated with Minzhong poets,but his poetry self-enclosed,be called "Nengshi" style,and followers were called "Cao faction".Cao Xuequan dissatisfied with members of Fujian all writing seven syllable poetry,thought five word ancient poetry was the most difficult to write,and the best way to cultivate temperament.Cao Xuequan's five-character octave was very pure and fresh,and deeply appreciated with Wang Shizhen,Wang Shizhen considered that,during the mid of Wanli Dynasty to Chongzhen Dynasty,only Cao Xuequan had poetry.When commenting Cao Xuequan,scholars tended to view limitations in Fujian,debated on whether he was hidebound,but when standing in the height of the whole Chinese poets in the late Ming Dynasty,Cao Xuequan was surely one of the most important poets in the period of the-mid Wanli Dynasty to Chongzhen Dynasty.Though Cao Xuequan was not a officer,but always cared about politics,his articles about coastal defense,played an important role in social governance.Cao Xuequan was one of the most great writer of travel notes,he was good at travel,and his travel notes well described the inner beauty of the scenery,which made people producing an imagination of flying freely,and his travel notes had the very high value in terms of aesthetics.Cao Xuequan was one of the four greatest writer writing birthday articles in late Ming Dynasty,he had very deep feelings with most birthmen,so he could write their life very clearly.And sometimes,the birthday articles was closely combined with the current politics,appeared having a unique style.Cao Xuequan's method to write ancient prose,was very stressed brief writing,which was different from the literati,and was similar with Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan a long time ago.