The Northeast War Of Historical Materials From The Han Dynasty To The Wei And Jin Dynasties

From Han Dynasty to Wei Jin period,the people living in the northeast region mainly have Xiongnu,Wuhuan,Xianbei,Fuyu,Gao Juli,yilou,"Mohe",Han and so on.During the period,because of the need of defend the frontier for central government,and the development for the Northeast,both the two sides and the eastern part of the various ethnic groups have occurred within the war.Some of them,especially those related to the central(Central Plains)regime,are mostly recorded in historical documents,which are mainly concentrated in the northeast of china.Based on historical philology and relevant Chinese-foreign historical materials,this paper combines historical textual research,literature collation and archaeology,supplemented by diachronic and synchronic,induction and deduction,and research methods of frontier history to have an objective study on the Northeast War of Han and Jin Dynasties from the perspective of politics,economy,culture,military and frontier history.It is expected to show the general appearance of the Northeast War through specific war events to explore the development trend of military value in the region and form an academic achievement for reference.This article begins with an introduction.Then,the basis,method and relevant concepts of the research are introduced.Summarizes the research status of the Northeast War in the history of the han dynasties,and through the reasons and meanings to clarify the innovation and value of this article.In the main part,the Northeast War in the Han and Jin Dynasties was divided into five chapters: the Western Han,the Eastern Han,the Wei dynasty,the Western Jin and the Eastern Jin Dynasty.In the first chapter,the Northeast war recorded in the Western Han Dynasty is mainly composed of Liu Bang pacify Zang and Lu,Emperor wudi attack the huns and the guards,the conflict between Xinmang and Koguryo,and the king of koguryo go to the North to conquest Fuyu.The Second Chapter.In the Eastern Han Dynasty historical records of the Northeast war,including the early Eastern Han Dynasty Liu Xiu ding Yuyang,the Eastern Han Dynasty three times pacify Le wave,Jirong suppression of Liaodong,Caocao attacked the north county Wuhuan,Rock city was surroundded by Weina's soldiers,the battle between Han and Li of the first year of Jianguang,Lingeng three times fight against with Kokuryo.The Third Chapter.The Northeast war,recorded in the history of Cao Wei period,including Tian yu prevented the ke from being able to invade the eastern which called surrey war,Emperor Wei Ming three times to expeditions Liaodong,Guan Qiu Jian campaign the Koguryo.The Fourth Chapter.The Western Jin Dynasty's historical records of the Northeast war,including the process of Murong Hui insurgence in Northeast China,part of Xianbei into the Central Plains,"Westward expansion" of Koguryo.The Fifth Chapter.The Northeast War recorded in the Eastern Jin Dynasty period including the battle of jin city,the turmoil of Murong ren,Murong huang campaign the Koguryo,Murong huang conquest Duan and Zhao,Murong huang to eliminate Yuwen,Murong chui pacify two states which called You and Ping,forced by the Northern Wei so that the end of Yan reback to the Ping state,Koguryo fought with Yan for Liao dong,and series war between Koguryo and Baekje.Each chapter of the first quarter is the background introduction.Two to four section is from the perspective of the pre-war relations,the situation before the war,military contrast,reasons for the war,the war process,measures after the war and the postwar situation to have a scrutiny study of the major war events in Northeast China.The end of the text is the conclusion.At present,there are few systematic researchers on the ancient war in Northeast China,and the Northeast War in the history of the Han and Wei Dynasties has supplement the lack of this aspect to some expects.The War of Northeast China recorded by Han Dynasties is very complicated and it's nature is hard to unify.The war launched by the Central Government have a relatively justice-the main purpose is to defend borderland.But the Northeast Ethnic War is an unjust war – because the main purpose is plunder land and population to enrich their country.But for another aspect,both koguryo and xianbei help han-wei period to pacify the frontier is a justice thing.Wu huan helped yuan to against cao,GongSunShi cooperation with sun wu,section of the department go into the central plains,and during the period of the establishment of murong,Yan's series of wars have competitive nature.During this period,the military value of Northeast China increased.The war was mainly concentrated on the southern part of the Northeast,and its military value is equal to the southwest in the eastern jin dynasty.Both of them play a leading role in promoting the military status of the south line.Although the military value of the southwest was increased to the end of the eastern jin dynasty,it still could not compare with the former two.Liaodong became the strategic node of Northeast China in eastern han dynasty,in this period,Surplus and shrinks in the Northeast Counties is indefinite.It has promoted the development of the frontier inland.In the course of research,this paper solve the problem by concise language,skilled basic theory and knowledge for clear thinking level,comprehensive generalization,exact choice of data,prominence,strong logic,rigorous argumentation and accurate of history.This paper comes to a academic value and practical value conclusion conditional upon a clear concept,a solid basic theory and excellent academic.Of course,here have been imperfections,for example,emphasized the introduction of knowledgein in the first section of each chapter combinationd functioning of popularization of history knowledge,no comprehensive combing of the small scale war in the northeast of the Han and Jin Dynasties,lackd of textual research on the issue of objection,the combination of philology and history is still not appropriate,Archaeological data and foreign literature still need to be supplemented.The paper will appear more generous if more sincere in the historical examination.