The Study Of The Military Vocabulary Of The Chinese Textbooks For Japanese Military From 1867 To 1942

Japanese military Chinese textbooks are also known as Japanese military Chinese language textbooks,It is the teaching material used by Japanese soldiers Carrying out the task of aggression in the territory of China to learn Chinese military language since modern times?These textbooks are recorded in the Chinese military vocabulary and analytical standard and a large number of entries,with a large number of situational and military style.The compilation time of Japanese military Chinese textbooks was from 1867(Early Meiji)to 1942(Showa 17years).This period is the alternation period of modern Chinese in China.It is the initial and preparatory stage of modern Chinese.With the influence of western advanced science and technology,continuous penetration of Japanese culture,modern Chinese began to sprout and grow in special circumstances,a large number of new words emerge,especially the rapid development of science and technology,economy,politics,military vocabulary,word formation,word features have changed dramatically,and have a profound impact on Modern Chinese language system.There is no doubt that the development direction of this period of military vocabulary occurrence and development rules and characteristics of the development of the law,to explore the Chinese vocabulary system of modern military has benefits.At the same time,the Japanese military Chinese textbook as a record of Chinese and Japanese(translation)original documents of military words,retains many Japanese font created using Chinese characters of military words(express or translation of the advanced weapons and military facilities),some of them were recorded to the early days of the Chinese military,become a source of the modern military,so the study of Japanese military textbooks and its military vocabulary provides a perspective to explore the occurrence and development of modern military has special meaning and value.This paper from the perspective of linguistics,the Japanese military Chinese textbook(1867-1942)Chinese military vocabulary compiled from syllable structure and word formation and word three aspects of quantitative statistics and analysis of modern Chinese military words alternating periods of occurrence and development and the evolution law and its influence on the modern Chinese vocabulary system,modern military produce;and according to the theories of modern linguistics,attempts to make a reasonable explanation for these phenomena,characteristics and laws.The full text is divided into six chapters,specifically:The first chapter,the introduction.First,the necessity of the study of Chinese military vocabulary and Japanese military Chinese textbooks is discussed.Secondly,introduces the research object and the source of corpus,the study of this subject is a generalization of the military,in 15 the Japanese military corpus of Chinese textbooks.Thirdly,the present situation and shortcomings of the study of Japanese military Chinese textbooks and Chinese military vocabulary are discussed.Finally,the significance and methods of this research,namely,lexicology and semantics based on the theoretical research,using computer statistical method,through the formation system,word formation system and quantitative statistics of word system analysis on the Chinese military vocabulary syllable,influence from the synchronic and diachronic evolution of performance development laws and two dimensions analysis Chinese military vocabulary and deduction and the causes.The second chapter is the summary of the literature of Japanese military Chinese textbooks.First,from the three angles of economy,politics,military and historical culture,this paper expounds the process and causes of the emergence,development and extinction of Japanese military Chinese textbooks.Secondly,from the three aspects of compiling style,compiling content and language teaching consciousness,six representative Japanese military Chinese textbooks are introduced,and their advantages and characteristics are commented.The third chapter is the study of the syllables of military vocabulary in Japanese military Chinese textbooks.First,based on the theory of balance of language system,we questioned the study of the syllable structure of Chinese words,and introduced the military vocabulary collection of Military Chinese textbooks.Secondly,the quantitative statistics and comparative analysis of the number of syllables in different syllables are carried out from the synchronic and diachronic angles,and the development trend of the polysyllabic development of military vocabulary is obtained and the three syllable is the main conclusion,and the explanation is made from the tightness,the single meaning and the simplification principle of the military speech communication.Finally,the trend of the development of the polysyllabic development of the modern Chinese vocabulary system and the inference of rebalancing and rebalancing,as well as the tendency of the modern military language to choose the specific syllables are also drawn up.The fourth chapter is the study of military vocabulary construction in Japanese military Chinese textbooks.First,it expounds the related linguistic theories and their shortcomings of the difference words and phrases,and clarifies the reasons and reasons for not distinguishing words and phrases in the process of studying the characteristics of military word formation,and expounds the concept and characteristics of the core word formation.Secondly,from the synchronic and diachronic perspectives,the word formation methods of military syllables of each syllable are statistically analyzed,and the conclusion is that the fixed middle deviation is the main form of word formation in military vocabulary,and the conclusion is that the semantic relation is rich and complicated,and the military word formation system is simplification.Again,from the linguistic perspective,analysis of the characteristics of combination of partial formal word formation is explained by partial formal military words as the main reason for structure,and the modern military,modern Chinese word formation will take a partial formal and word formation system gradually simplified conclusion.The fifth chapter is the study of military vocabulary in Japanese military Chinese textbooks.First,the theoretical basis of the study of military vocabulary is explained.Secondly,from synchronic and diachronic angles and statistical analysis of each syllable of military words coinage that that method is a main method to produce new words,and partial formal structure is closely related to speech;word "double sound" frequency is very high,the word in the structure was basically combined type;analogy replacement method has a strong word potential is booster polysyllabic military words development;use lexical activity,is a modern military foreign words of the main channel of the conclusion.On the basis of the characteristics of the various word-making methods,the reasons for the above characteristics and rules are analyzed.By the end of the military vocabulary word building rules to infer that the word,the advantage in the modern Chinese vocabulary system will continue,and produce a large number of partial formal words;lexical borrowing will become an important way of foreign words,but borrowed words no longer dominant;analogical substitution method has great development potential.And the resulting large number of words and multi syllable words of family.The sixth chapter,the conclusion.This paper mainly summarizes the law and influence of the development and evolution of military vocabulary.Development of modern military terms are:(1)polysyllabic tendency is obvious,especially in the three syllable as a representative;(2)became the main way of word formation is formal military vocabulary,set the fastest growing medium;(3)the word that the law making efforts began to weaken,word made many words as a partial official;(4)analogy replacement method has certain development potential,is an important way to produce polysyllabic military words;(5)use the coinage of activity,is the main way of modern foreign words;(6)with the polysyllabic development trend,word formation and word showed varying degrees of simplification trend.The main effect of the development of military vocabulary.Evolution of the modern Chinese vocabulary system are:(1)to break the lexical system of double syllable as the main body,guide polysyllabic language adaptation;(2)the rapid development of the three syllable indicates that the modern military for a particular syllable priority;(3)description method become the main methods to create a professional term,partial formal word formation has a rapid development;(4)analogy replacement method will lead to a large number of word family,the number of affixes and morphemes synthesis will continue to increase.