Study On The Governance Of Network Culture

As one of the20th century's greatest basic scientific and technological inventions, the development and popularization of the Internet profoundly changed the way of human life and the mode of creation and transmission of culture, giving birth to the colorful network culture. As a brand-new cultural form, network culture has combined the function of news dissemination, social communication, entertainment, indoctrination heritage, public opinion expression and social mobilization together, exerting a significant and far-reaching impact on human life. However, the network culture also contains many negative factors which should be guided and regulated by the governance of network culture so as to purify the cultural environment as well as promote the healthy and orderly development of network culture. Therefore, building up the perfect governance mechanism of network culture is of great importance for promoting cultural development and prosperity and constructing a socialist cultural powerful nation, as well as promoting the rule of law and building a socialist nation ruled by law.The first chapter of "The overview of network culture and its new development", mainly defines the connotation of network culture and the basic concept. It defines network culture as the use of the Internet, mobile phone and other network information technology, though the Internet, mobile phone and other network communication platforms, with text, audio and video, animation, games and other forms of communication, information, carrying out cultural activities including communication, knowledge, moral education, entertainment, aesthetic pleasure as well as the related cultural products and services. With the features of global synchronization, participation of all people, all media, diversity and compensatory, its functions include news spreading, communication, entertainment, indoctrination heritage, the expression of public opinion and social mobilization. In terms of micro-blog governance in the real-time web era, micro-blog bring the new challenges and countermeasures. The second chapter "From management to governance:the change of network culture regulation model",mainly anslyzed the plight of the traditional regulation of our network cultural, and the major cultural practices and experiences in developed country, thus propose the governance of network culture.Although China's network culture governance construction has made certain achievements, there still exists many problems We should learn from the lessons of western developed countries on the governance experience of network culture. Meanwhile, according to the actual situations in China, The general idea is to build up network culture governance in line with China's national conditions and chinese characteristics, tnvolving network cultural governance into the orbit of the rule of law, prompting the ability to use advanced technology and management of network culture, and improving the active role of the social organization and citizen in network cultural governance.The third chapter "The main body of network cultural governance:the government?the social organization and citizen", mainly analyzes the role of the government?the social organization and citizen. In terms of network public opinion guiding mechanism, we should further improve the mechanism network of collecting and studying public opinion on the web and the comments network hot issues, as well as the rapid reaction of emergency network and the network supervision of public opinion. In terms of the Internet real-name system, the author thinks we should speed up the legislation and build up interactive link access system as well as improve the relevant technical support and strengthen self-discipline. In terms of the network culture management system, we should strengthen the legal system construction, the management innovation and the enhancement of the self-discipline consciousness to promote the perfection of the network culture management system.The fourth chapter "The balance between liberty and order:the principle of network cultural governance", mainly focuses on the general situation and protection of free speech on the web. The entity boundaries of Free speech on the web have the freedom and rights of public interests and other subjects, the boundaries in form are the regulations relating to limit free speech. Security mechanism of network freedom of speech includes the establishment and perfection of the expression of public opinion platform, the timely expression and feedback of public appeal, the strict distinction between public power and private rights boundary and the establishment and perfection of the legal system on protecting and regulating free speech rights on the Web. The regulation mechanism of free speech on the Web includes strengthening the network speech freedom and regulation legislation, constructing the network freedom of speech and supervision system, strengthening the self-discipline of website ISP, and playing the role of ethics.The fifth chapter "The rule of law:the objective of network cultural governance", mainly discusses the cultural governance network legislation and the punishment of criminal acts. In terms of network culture legislation, the author thinks that the legislation framework of network culture system should include laws concerning the network culture, the network supervision, the protection of cultural right and the promotion of network culture. The ideas for improving the network of cultural legislation include clearing network cultural legislation guiding ideology, strengthening legislative coordination, promoting the combination of network culture, legislation and practical legal system, legislating all kinds of relationship between the improvement of network culture, focusing on the supervision system, clarifying the responsibilities and legislating the citizen network cultural rights as soon as possible. In terms of network culture crime punishment, the author thinks that the governance mechanism of special cultural environment of the network should be improved, including strengthening the construction of network culture crime punishment legal laws and regulations, perfecting themanagement system and mechanism of criminal punishment on network culture, establishing and perfecting the responsibility system as well as improving self-discipline mechanism management level and social supervision.