The Research On The Function Of Ideological And Political Education Under The Background Of Sudden Natural Disaster

The development of human society has been subjected to sudden natural disaster problems,The sudden natural disasters not only cause damage to property to human influence,but also cause the people's thoughts and psychology,having an effect on people's world outlook,the outlook on life,values,resulting in negative influence on social development.Management of sudden natural disasters can often be achieved by engineering methods and humanity means.Ideological and political education is humanity means.How to scientifically and effectively deal with sudden natural disasters becomes a subject the ideological and political education cannot ignored.The ideological and political education is in essence is thought to control the masses.The research of particularity of people's ideas,political consciousness and moral quality under background of sudden natural disasters,and exploring the function of Ideological and political education role in sudden natural disasters,which has an important significance for the development of Ideological and political education and crisis management improvement.The study of the function of Ideological and political education under background of sudden natural disasters is a new academic issue,People used to study the grand function of Ideological and political education,such as politics,economic and cultural function and neglected the study of Microcosmic function of Ideological and political education Since long ago.Ideological and political education is the lifeline of all economic work and other work,Ideological and political education play different functions in different stages of sudden natural disaster.The study of the function of Ideological and Political Education under the background of sudden natural disasters is conducive to promote the deep study function of Ideological and political education.This paper has conducted the research from the following seven parts.The introduction discusses the development background and the research significance of this study.The research background of this paper is the frequent occurrence of sudden natural great harm to human society and based on the governance function of Ideological and political education intervention of sudden natural disasters has become a hot research subject of Ideological and Political Education.This study from the theory aspect is helpful for rational reflection on the work of Ideological and Political Education,better orientating Ideological and political education function under the background of financial crisis,expand s the space study of function of Ideological and political education and the development of the subject of Ideological and political education.From the perspective of practice,this research is conducive to the management of sudden natural disasters,which has a certain reference role to play Ideological and political education function in the context of other.Then,from the perspective of the research of domestic and foreign research present situation of the research,this study combed and these studies are summarized.The thesis last puts forward the research ideas,methods,intends to break through the emphasis,difficulties and possible innovation.The first chapter is mainly an overview of sudden natural disasters and the function of Ideological and Political Education.First the paper analyzes the connotation,the characteristics and the life cycle of sudden natural disasters;then the paper discusses the connotation,factors,classification and development of Ideological and political education function;the situation of people thought the psychology and behavior and the characteristics of the function of Ideological and Political Education under the background of sudden natural disasters,Finally the paper discusses the theory basis and the reference knowledge of Ideological and political education function of under the background of sudden natural disasters.The basis of theory include Marxism ideology theory,the status and role of Ideological and political education theory,Marxism theory of human needs,Marx's theory of Ideological and political education environment.Reference knowledge includes psychological crisis intervention theory,disaster science theory,collective action theory and the theory of Public Governance.The second chapter studies the history of Ideological and Political Education function under the background of sudden natural disasters,respectively analyzing this history from two aspects at home and abroad.That is the practice of Ideological and political education function under the background of sudden natural disasters in the Chinese ancient,Chinese modern,China period of new democratic revolution,since the founding of new China to the reform and opening up,since the period of reform and opening up.The function of Ideological and political education essence of ancient China under the background of sudden natural disasters is to "popular" in order to maintain the regime.Because of the level of development of productive forces backward,the ruling class has an attempt to help the gods to ease the social contradictions.The practice of Ideological and political education function in modern Chinese inherit tradition of Ideological and Political Education under the background of the sudden natural disasters,and establish a set of relatively complete relief work system of Ideological and political education,Due to the modern period,the government's fiscal,political corruption and the lack of influence of frequent wars and other factors and constraints,the effect of Ideological and political education function is affected;During the period of new democratic revolution,the Communist Party of China play the superiority of Ideological and political education,active in disaster relief through education,advocacy and organization mode,reduce the sudden natural disasters to the people of disaster areas losses;From new China founding to reform and opening up,Communist Party of China give full play to the function of Ideological and political education function during natural disaster,there is successful experience and lesson;Since reform and opening up,the ideological and political education function both in terms of standardized construction and in function development have made great progress.In order to draw on the useful experience of the western developed countries,the paper specially studies the practice of Ideological and political education function about USA Katrina hurricane and the Japanese earthquake.Finally,it is summarized that the history of American and Japan Ideological and Political Education function under the background of sudden natural disasters give us enlightenment.The enlightenment include improving the ideological and political education in the crisis management legal system in our country,improving the function of Ideological and political education in China's crisis management mechanism,focusing stage of Ideological and Political Education function under the background of financial crisis,focusing the scientific nature and the human nature of method of Ideological and political education.The third chapter studies the problems and reasons of the function of Ideological and Political Education under the background of sudden natural disasters.First it discusses the reality of the situation of the function of Ideological and Political Education under the background of the natural disaster.That is,economic environment,political environment,cultural tradition,the development of social organization and network technology brings the effects of Ideological and Political Education function.Through this research it can help us to understand the circumstances Ideological and political education function,we have a more clear understanding factors affecting the operation of Ideological and political education function.Then it discusses the problem Ideological and Political Education function play under the background of sudden natural disasters.That is,the subject of the ideological and political education is snack,the object of Ideological and political education is passive,the ideological and political education medium problems.Finally it discusses the causes affecting Ideological and Political Education function under the background of the natural disaster,That is,People did not pay enough attention to Ideological and Political Education function,The content system of Ideological and political education is not perfect,the quality of the object ideological and political education is not complete,institutional mechanisms constraints of rigid and the lag of theory research.The four chapter studies the process of Ideological and Political Education under the background of sudden natural disasters.The sudden natural disaster life cycle can be divided into disaster,disaster period of the outbreak and spread of the latency period and disaster recovery.In this paper,the sudden natural disasters are divided into two stages,namely before the sudden natural disasters and after sudden natural disasters.It discusses the ideological and political education of early warning function,the guiding function and cultivation function before the sudden natural disaster.The function of Ideological and political education of early warning is the regularity of the value orientation and the development trend of the research and analysis of different people in the sudden natural disasters in people's thinking,psychology and behavior.The ideological and political education and warning function is mainly manifested in the ideological trend prediction and forecast information collection.Guidance function of Ideological and political education achieve its purpose mainly through the people's mode of thinking and behavior oriented guide.The function of Ideological and political education achieve its purpose mainly through the natural disaster emergency knowledge education,sudden natural disasters,life skills education and moral education.Stable function,mobilization function,coordinating function and encourage function after sudden natural disasters;The stability of Ideological and political education after the sudden natural disasters,mainly through the psychological adjustment and publicity and guidance to ensure social stability,Playing the ideological and political education mobilization function after sudden natural disasters can unite the different sectors of society in a short period of time.Coordinating the function of Ideological and political education after sudden natural disasters mainly coordinate people's psychology and thoughts,and coordinate interpersonal relations,coordinate relief resources;the psychological guidance,sublimation function after the sudden natural disaster.The five chapter studies optimization about Ideological and political education function under the background sudden natural disasters.These concepts include adhering to the "people-oriented" concept and the concept of comprehensive coordination.Content optimization includes sudden natural disaster knowledge education,survival and life education,sudden natural disasters morality education,sudden natural disasters psychological education.Methods to select include the typical model education,psychological counseling method,public opinion guidance education method and encouragement method.The ways to construct includes the mass media approach,activity way and cultural approaches.The conclusion.This study is summarized and some conclusions are obtained.It puts forward suggestions and expectations for further research.