| Materialist dialectics emphasized that universality lies in particularity, while particularity contains universality, which is undoubtedly the theoretical roots that the word “characteristic” generates from. Since the socialist movement was born in China, China's social appearance started to look brand-new, and our revolution, construction and the development process of the reform presented the full of vitality. The most fundamental reason of the socialist movement's success in China is that it had realized the combination of the basic principle of scientific socialism and the reality of China, and finally embarking on a successful path in China both having a rich theoretical connotation and the national style.Therefore, studying on the unique development model of Chinese socialism and refining its reflections of the national characteristics, not only have an outstanding practical significance for China's development and progress, but also are meaningful for the contemporary development of the socialist movement. This is a development mode for useful reference.National characteristics of socialism with Chinese characteristics are rooted in the deep integration of the basic principle of scientific socialism and the reality of China, and have the theoretical inevitability. The development of more than 160 years since the birth of scientific socialism fully proved that the scientific socialism is a scientific worldview and methodology, and its basic principle has strong vitality, and it is the universal truth across time and space, and it is the source of thinking for the realization of nationalization based on scientific socialism and the demonstration of distinct national characteristics. The theoretical logic of the national characteristics of socialism with Chinese characteristics requests that we always adhere to the scientific socialism theoretical quality of advancing with time; based on the premise of Chinese traditional culture core idea, we promote the modernity transformation of traditional culture, enrich the development of scientific socialism constantly, give it new characteristics of nationalization, force it to produce new personality or particularity, and finally generate theoretical system and discourse system with national characteristics.The national characteristics of socialism with Chinese characteristics emerge at a historic moment in the historical process of sinicization of marxism, which has its historical inevitability. Correct understanding of China's national conditions is not only the practical foundations of development of the national characteristics of socialism with Chinese characteristics, but also the logical starting point of the national characteristics of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The historical logic of the national characteristics of socialism with Chinese characteristics requests that we should not only adhere to the basic principles of scientific socialism nationalization, but also comply with the essential requirement of historical materialism; develop socialism on the basis of the China's vivid social and national characteristics, and finally impel the development in different historical stages of Chinese socialism smoothly. In the process of sinicization of marxism, the national characteristics of socialism with Chinese characteristics has experienced the origin of the Mao Zedong period stage, and the stage of coming into being, growing and being perfected after reform and open policy, and the phase of rich development stage after the 18 th CPC National Congress.The national characteristics of socialism with Chinese characteristics is formed in the process of the history of the development of socialism, which is the generic term of unique ethnic characteristics, national style and the economic society models. It is also a product of the collision and fusion of scientific socialism and Chinese traditional culture. It not only belongs to contemporary China in the primary stage of socialism, but also belongs to the world socialist family. Socialism with Chinese characteristics should be the organic combination of its development road, theoretical system and basic system, which is a kind of existing form of history and reality. From a macro level, the basic connotation of the national characteristics of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the development path, the theory system and the basic system of the national characteristics and form of expression.The road of socialism with Chinese characteristics is also known as the Chinese way or the Chinese model, embodies that we are not constrained the developing pattern of traditional socialism under the leadership of the party, but dedicates to the fulfillment of the free and comprehensive development of people based on the Party's basic line, develop socialism according to changes of the condition of the nation, the party and the world,and finally develop a “peaceful rise, strong and not bully” road.National characteristics of theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics show national character, scientific theory, practical features, nature of the times and popularity etc, which the national character is the fundamental purpose, scientific theory is the quality, practicality is the main function, nature of times and popularity is the basic requirement of its development, which is a theoretical system of “People-oriented, Advocate reality and abolish emptiness”.The national characteristics of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics mainly manifest that it is the economic system, political system, cultural system, social system and the system of ecological civilization.The whole system demonstrates public ownership as the main body of the basic economic system, the people's congress system as the core of the political system, the constitution as the head of the legal system,which is a kind of the spirit of the system that the gain and loss of the administration lies in the hearts and minds of people.The national characteristics of socialism with Chinese characteristics are formed in the arduous theoretical innovation and the revolutionary practice on the basis of absorbing previous wisdom. The successive leaders of new China developed the unique Chinese style of national characteristics richly in different historical stages on the basis of digging the thought essence of Chinese traditional culture. Thus the national characteristics of socialism with Chinese characteristics have the unique meaning and the field, which is the Chinese people's common spiritual home. Enriching national characteristics is the source of power of Four Confidence and the essencial requirements of scientific socialist development. To enrich national characteristic socialism with Chinese characteristics, it is needed to be under the leadership of the party, carry forward the traditional culture, expand the influence of the Chinese culture, consider the situation of China, stick to the Chinese pattern, enhance the attractiveness of China road; it is required to trace thought origin, refine the theory characteristics, demonstrate the persuasion of socialist theory; it is demanded to compare and identify seriously, improve the systems and mechanisms, and reveal the superiority of China's social system; it is also expected to tell good Chinese story and construct discourse system with Chinese meanings. |
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