A Study Of Marxist Theory Of National Structure In China

The political life of the country,which is directly related to national unity and harmony,social stability and development.Especially in the era of globalization,in the face of the challenges of domestic and international development,the integration of the country and the enhancement of national cohesion are the political issues that the current party in power must pay attention to and solve.The essence Marxism,the ruling theory of the Communist Party of China,is to advance with the times.The localization of Marxism in China is just the process of combining Marxist theory with social revolution and modernization of China and the process of the Communist Party's theoretical consciousness and theory innovation as well.Advancing with the times is also the key to the success of The Communist Party of China in the revolution and the modernization construction.Marxist theory on the form of state structure is an important part of Marxist theory on state,occupying an extremely important position in the system of Marxist theory.It is the theoretical basis and action guide to the proletarian party to lead the people to get rid of corrupt authoritarian regime,create a democratic regime and the new national structure.In the course socialist modernization in China,the Chinese Communist Party has made a great theoretical and practical exploration with regard to the theory of Marxism on the form of the state structure,combining the specific tasks and needs on the basis of respective conditions and objectives related with the periods of the Chinese revolution,the state construction and the comprehensive construction of the socialist modernization.Therefore,the study of Marxist state structure theory can enrich the Chinese Communist Party's theory of governing the country,but also the need to adhere to and develop the political system with Chinese characteristics.Marx and Engels' theory of state structure is not only manifested in an independent theoretical chapter,but also is infiltrated into the discourse of Marx and Engels,especially in the system of Marx and Engles' state theory.The theory of Marxist state structure was formed in the middle of the nineteenth Century in Europe.it scientifically expounds the relationship between the whole as a state and the parts,the central and the local at the initial stage of the formation and modernization of modern and independent nation-states,putting forward a series of theories and ideas for the proletariat and its political parties to correctly understand and deal with the form of national structure.So it has an extremely important guiding significance,and lays a solid theoretical foundation for the Marxist state structure theory of China.Lenin,in the course of leading the socialist revolution and construction of Russia,creatively combined with the concrete reality of the Russian revolution and construction,and gradually formed the idea of constructing the multi-ethnic state structure and put it practice.The October revolution brought Marxism to China,and in the early days of the Communist Party of China,the Communist Party of China began to explore the localization of Marxist state structure theory in China,although it was not mature and perfect,but also accumulated experience and laid the foundation.In the period of the founding of new China,the Party Central Committee with Mao Zedong as the core combined Marxist state structure theory with the realization of social development and national problems and established the unitary system of state structure supplemented by the system of regional ethnic autonomy.It is the first achievement of the localization of the Marxist state structure theory in China.During the period of reform and opening up,the Party Central Committee with Deng Xiaoping as the core combined the current state of Marxist state structure with China's political,economic and social development,designed one-country-two-systems of state structure,successfully solved the regression problem of Hong Kong and Macao.It is the second achievement of the localization of the Marxist state structure theory in China.The Party Central Committee,with Jiang Zemin,Hu Jintao and Xi Jinping as the core,inherited the achievements of the previous leaders and further improved the current system,succeeded in adjusting the relationship between the central and local governments in different stages,formulated strategic plans for the balanced regional economic development to make sure political,economic and social development more stable.It moves forward the development of The Marxist state structure theory.In in China,with the efforts of several generations of the central leadership of the party,the national structure with the Chinese characteristics has formed and showed great superiority:achieved the organic unity of history and reality;successfully resolved the ethnic problems;achieved national unity and common development;ensured the smooth return and prosperity of Hong Kong and Macao.In the analysis of the emergence and perfection of China's national structure,this paper summarizes the experience of Marxist state structure theory in China,and puts forward the suggestions on the improvement of functional aspects and systems in view of the diversity of the contents of the national structure with Chinese characteristic.According to the trend of social development both at home and abroad,and the experience and law of the localization of Marxist state structure theory in China,it is expected that the future direction of national structure will be the same,and the single system will remain unchanged for a long time.The system is more democratized and legalized,and looks forward to the smooth return of Taiwan in the form of one country-two systems and the aspiration of the reunification of the Chinese nation.