"Ideology" has always been an important theoretical and practical problem considering the global development of party and national business.The Chinese Communist Party always attached great importance to the construction of socialist ideology in the process of socialist revolution,construction,reform and development.Socialist ideology construction is designed to consolidate the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field,using it to lead the diversified social ideological trend,guide China’s contemporary social practice with Marxism of continuous innovation,to consolidate and perfect continuously our country’s socialist system,and ensure the healthy development of the socialist cause with Chinese characteristics and the modernization construction smoothly.Political socialization is the process of turning political consciousness into political practice,in which all kinds of organizations and groups in the common to transmit various political and cultural information in a certain way and certain channel,while the individuals using all kinds of ways and methods to process and transform information he received so as to improve the political personality,enrich himself and update politics idea.Political socialization is interaction of social and individual,composed of preaching of political information dissemination and the internalization of the individual’s political study.Three elements,the Ideology theory,value ideal,policy proposals made up the ideology.Theory is the reasonable explanation and illustration about the process of world history and the present social system and policy measures,which mainly answer the question "how" and "why".Value concerns value goal,value idea,value standard and the value evaluation standard people pursuing today,answer the question,what is good.Social ideal by the main Policy proposals as the bridge of ideology from the abstract to the concrete,is in the ideological operation level,mainly answer the question of how to do.Research the socialist ideology construction from the perspective of political socialization,is to follow the process of political socialization,to discuss the running of ideological structure elements from both medium body and deals dimensions,that is to study how the ideological theory spread effectively in political socialization stage,how value ideal is accepted and internalized in the internalization stage of political socialization,how the policies is put into action through the institutionalization in the externalization stage.Marx’s spiritual production theory,inculcating theory of Lenin and cultural leadership theory of Gramsci constitute the theoretical basis of the construction of socialist ideology.To research the socialist ideology construction process of political socialization transformation for more than 60 years after the founding of the People’s Republic of China in history and macro comb,we can know the process,characteristics,experience and lessons of China’s ideological construction,and understand deeply the integration,conflict,adjustment,inheritance and innovation in the ideological construction.After the founding of new China,as ruling party,the communist party of China’s guiding ideology,Marxism expanded into the state ideology,and became the guiding ideology of socialist construction naturally.The first task for ideology construction was to internalize the theory ideology formed in revolution period,turn into the people’s ideological consciousness and practice ideology tied closely with socialist construction,through nationwide publicity and penetration use in a wide range of industries.The socialist construction from 1949 to 1976,handled correctly the relationships between the guiding ideology sole and social thought diversity,ideological and cultural construction,and got positive ideological propaganda effects.At the same time,it left a bitter lesson:the ideological struggle way was too simple,formalist,the ideology spread was of one-way and forced,the ideology integration relied on critical movement too much,the role of ideology construction in social development was exaggerated,the cultivation of the ideal faith was emphasized excessively and the real interest satisfaction was ignored.As the end of the Cultural Revolution and beginning of reform and open to the outside,in the country with strong ideological atmosphere,revolution in the traditional ideological became the top priority.After the party’s third plenary session of the eleventh national congress,under the flag of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts,the guiding ideology and the diversification of social thought grew well.Through the.exploration of the practice of reform and opening up more than 30 years,the Communist Party of China from the vision of scientific development,finally extracted the basic experience,to insist the guiding status of Marxism in the field of ideology,and use it to guide diverse social thoughts.Thus,the Communist Party of China really completed the transformation from revolutionary party to ruling party.Since China’s reform and opening up,socialist ideology construction highlighted the people-oriented guiding,the direct ideological indoctrination increasingly desalted,give consideration to both strong domination and the diversity of inclusive,and define the strengthening ideology construction as the core content of the national "soft power",open the new period of cultural development coordinated of guiding ideology and the cultural construction.However,with the profound social changes along with economic marketization,political democratization and social diversity,the mainstream ideology identity crisis appeared because of the socialist ideology construction lags behind the economic construction.The inconsistency,hierarchy and imbalance of the socialist ideology construction mainly showed as the imbalance between the constantly emerging of socialist ideology innovation theory achievement and its not yet deeply rooting in the hearts of the people,realizing internalization identity.Socialist ideology showed powerful vitality and vigor,with the development and rich of socialist ideology and theoretical innovation achievements continuously put forward since reform and opening up.But sometimes,innovation of thought and theory and identification and value identification of social thought was not positively correlated,and not deeply rooted in the hearts of the people,thus appeared the floating ideology,though the mass media vigorously promoted.Socialist ideology construction needs to keep pace with the times,blaze new trails.the quick-acting theory of putting forward continuously socialist ideology innovation theory can solve all the problems and get effect completely and immediately,and the floating theory of the thought can be accepted by different audience,disregarding of socialist ideology accept rules,are all clearly false.At present,our country is in a deep water stage of comprehensively deepen reform,the socialist ideology construction is facing many challenges:the network technology changed the mode of transmission of ideology,Consumerism and the Media Public Tool Theory struggled with socialist culture for the media ownership,the Later Truth dispelled the mainstream ideology,economic globalization supported western culture penetration strongly,the diverse society ideological trend challenged the mainstream ideology,and the secular trend of everyday life became the reality of ideological construction.In socialist ideology dissemination area,theory popularity is of rigidity,the latest Chinese Marxism achievements are not accepted by people enough,theory propaganda of Marxism lacks of affinity,and the ideology discourse system is of rigid vague.In socialist ideological identity area,identity fault of value led by the social change,the corrupt behaviors of some party members weakened the legitimacy foundation.In addition,the modernization level of institutional system of ideology is not very high.All this weakened the influence and cohesion of socialist ideology guided by Marxism.Socialist ideology construction is a long-term and complicated social systems engineering,which is a matter of the party’s fate,is a matter of national security,is a matter of national cohesion and centripetal force."We must grasp the right of leadership,management,speech of ideological work in hand firmly,and slip at no time,otherwise,we will make inevitable historic mistake" The remarks Xi Jinping,the general secretary made in the national conference on propaganda and ideological work in 2013 put forward clearly the general requirements of ideological work in the new period.Propaganda of socialist ideology is a huge and complicated system engineering,need team work of theoretical workers,propaganda workers,education workers,literary and art workers,need new technology,new way of communication to build the great propaganda pattern,create the public discourse system geared to the needs of daily life.On the word image,political symbol should be replaced by cultural symbols,while on the expression,elite discourse replaced by public discourse.The realization of the socialist ideology identity is actually a transform and deepening process of rational recognition from the daily life to emotional identity of everyday life.We should base on the background of cultural secularization and culture media realistic,combine the ideology guide with recessive penetration,to realize the rational identification of socialist ideology.The contemporary construction of socialist ideology of China has the long-term,arduous,the systematic characteristic.We should understand fully and grasp the value of strengthening the construction of socialist ideology,and promote the modernization of ideological system by deepening the reform comprehensively. |