Historical Investigation Of Separating Party And Government Since Reform And Opening Up And Prospect Of New Relationship Between Party And Government

Since the reform and opening up,the separation of the party and the government in China has been based on the Marx and Engels Lenin on the separation of party and government and the theory of party and government relations,in close connection with China's national conditions and party and government relations in practice,in practice,gradually formed to deal with party and government relations in practice,strengthen the party building and realize the party leadership between the party and government relations model.The exploration of the relationship between the party and the Communist Party of China has gone through a tortuous and complicated historical process.Before the reform and opening up,the relationship between the party and government was mainly manifested as "replace the government with the party" and "the party and the government did not separate".During the early period of reform and opening up,there have a preliminary study on the separation of Party and government in China.The party's thirteenth Congress formally established the party separately,and gradually realize the in-depth exploration of the separation of the party.After the Fourth Plenary Session of the 13th CPC Central Committee,it's the way to reform and improve the party's leadership and ruling style of paths.Since the 18th Party Congress,the Party's leadership and governance have been improved in depth.This article takes the separation of party and government as the breakthrough point,mainly investigates the historical process of separating party and government from proposing,formally establishing to changing since the reform and opening-up,and providing reference for building a new type of party and government relations that are scientific,standardized and legalized.In this paper,according to the method of the history of the Communist Party of China and the characteristics of the relationship between the party and the government in different periods,the author points out that the party and government will be separated from the history of the party and government before the reform and opening up.The transition process is divided into 1978 to 1987,1987 to 1989,1989 to 2012,and 2012 so far four weeks.This paper summarizes the basic experience of the separation of party and government since the reform and opening up on the basis of the four periods of time,in the content,on the basis of the historical change of party and government,and on the basis of combing and analyzing the process and basic characteristics of the party and government separately prospects for the future relationship between party and government.This article includes the introduction part,the main part and the concluding remark three parts.The introduction part mainly introduces the background and significance of the historical investigation and empirical research of the party and government since the reform and opening up,defines the relevant concepts,summarizes the research status at home and abroad,summarizes the research ideas and methods of this paper,and expounds the innovation of this paper.The first chapter mainly explores the theoretical basis of the historical investigation of the party and government since the reform and opening up.This part is the theoretical prerequisite and objective basis for studying the historical investigation of the party and government since the reform and opening up.The theoretical basis of the historical investigation of the party and government since the reform and opening up includes the initial ideas of Marx and Engels on the relationship between party and government and the basic view of Lenin's separation of party and government,and formed the core essence of Marxist-Leninist classical writers on party and government relations.The second chapter mainly examines the history of thought and practice of the relationship between the party and the government before the reform and opening up.Before the reform and opening up,the relationship between party and government had undergone a period of relative separation between party and government during the party and government,and "replace the government with the party",and "the party and the government did not separate".Through the investigation of the three different historical periods of the relationship between party and government before the reform and opening up,the drawbacks of party and government are gradually revealed,prompting the timely and reasonable adjustment of party and government relations.The third chapter mainly reveals the party and government are separated from the beginning of reform and opening up.In view of the shortcomings of party and government relations,which are mainly exposed by the relationship between party and government before the reform and opening up,China has made positive adjustments to the party and government relations,and preliminary exploration of the party and government.Through the preliminary exploration of the separation of party and government,and gradually remove the drawbacks of the party's leadership system in the past,so that the party and government relations have been improved.The fourth chapter mainly expounds the formal establishment of the separation of party and government.before and after the 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.After the reform and opening up the initial party and government separation of the first proposed and preliminary exploration,party and government separately from the party's documents formally established.In the early period of reform and opening up,the party and government separated gradually after the preliminary exploration of the separation of the party and government.The separation of party and government has become the inevitable choice to deal with the relationship between the party and the government under the historical conditions of our country.Through the separation of the basic characteristics of the party and government and the inherent essence of the separation of the party and government documents,the separation of the party and government from the specific implementation of the elegant,pointed out that the party and government separately established the meaning of the formal overcoming the original leadership system malpractice,promote the process of political reform,further strengthen the party building,and consolidate the party's leadership role.The fifth chapter discusses the transformation of the party and government separately to reform and improve the party's leadership style and ruling mode after the thirteenth session of the Fourth Plenary Session.The change of the party and government is divided into two stages,one is to concentrate on the party's leadership level improvement stage,another is to focus on the party's ability to improve the stage.In the separation of the party and government to improve reform and the party's style of leadership and ruling style of the historical process of the path conversion,the conversion mainly focus on improving the leadership of the party,strengthen the party's ruling ability construction,the implementation of the rule of law,and improve the people's Congress System has gradually expanded,timely adjust and improve the relationship between the party and the government.The sixth chapter emphasizes the deepening of the party's leadership and governance,since the 18th CPC National Congress.Since the 18th National Congress of the Party,China to further promote the party's way of leadership and governance,improve the level of leadership has experienced the stage of the party and the ruling level of the party,adhere to the law governing the implementation stage and the functions of the government to speed up the adjustment of phase change in these three periods.Through the analysis of the history and content of advancing the party's way of leadership and governance,clear the party's way of leadership and governance to further promote,has far-reaching value goal to better practice the pedestrian free and comprehensive development of great practical significance to improve the ability of national governance and the realization of "two one hundred year struggle" this target.The seventh chapter mainly analyzes the basic experience of party and government since the reform and opening up,and the prospect of the relationship between the new party and government in the future.This part has system summarized the basic experience of the separation of party and government,points out that the separation of party and government has become a breakthrough and primary task of political system reform,but the separation of party and government is more difficult,we must timely reform and improve the party and government relations,and actively build a scientific,standardization and rule of law of the new party and government relations.The conclusion part of this article fully affirm the historical value of the separation of party and government since the reform and opening up,and explore a good start of thinking and exploring the relationship between party and government in our country.This part emphasizes that the party and government relations are in the dynamic development,it's need to gradually change and improve the historical process,the Chinese Communist Party to grasp the development trend of party and government relations,in the existing party and government relations based on the development,always adhere to under the leadership of the party,actively explore the new party and government relations,and ultimately to further strengthen the party building,to achieve"two hundred years" to provide reference for the goal.