The Peasant Cultural Tradition And The Early Practice Of Marxism In China

Sinicization of marxism has been a hot topic of the academic research.In recent years,around the process of sinicization of marxism,the experience and revelation,law,theory achievement,the party's leadership and the relationship between communist international and the sinicization of marxism,etc.,emerged a large number of high-quality goods and excellent work.But,the existing achievements of research horizon focus on macro level,such as regularity in process,experience,research,research in the field of micro is weak;Focus on the study of the whole process,a certain stage of research is weak;Focus on discussion of the party and its leaders contribution to the research,the role played by the masses of the people's research is weak;Focus on political,economic,social and other aspects of the research,to the party in the field of ideology and culture in the study of the inheritance and development of Chinese traditional culture is weak;Favor to emphasis on the discussion of Marx doctrine and the Chinese traditional culture,especially the combination of Confucian culture,the Marx doctrine and the combination of the traditional culture of farmers is still relatively weak research.Farmers,in the modern history of China have a different general status and significance.Modern China is a country with a sea of small-scale peasant economy,peasants occupy most of the population,and economic foundation to the survival of many thousands of years is a simple way of agricultural production.The political structure of the state is established to maintain the pattern of feudal society of agriculture.In such a society,the farmers are the main group,they are in a limited circle of life in accordance with the traditional survival of the generations,for them,the tradition is the authority.Therefore,don't understand Chinese rural areas and farmers,cannot fundamentally understand Chinese national conditions,history,and China itself.Because of this,the paper to farmers' cultural tradition and interactive relationship of sinicization of Marxism as the center,to investigate the process of Marx's transformation of farmers' cultural tradition and the interaction between the two party during the period of the new democratic revolution.From the micro level,from a view of farmers' cultural tradition analysis early in the history of the marxism(1921-1937),a comprehensive display revolution consciousness into the countryside,and the combination of marxism and the practice of peasants' living,the communist party of China win the farmers identity process,to explore the experiences and lessons for today to promote sinicization of marxism,to strengthen the construction of the ideas of the farmers to provide reference and enlightenment.This paper consists of three parts:introduction,body and conclusion.Introduction is a brief summary of the significance,content,ideas,methods and innovations of the research.The body is the main part of the article,which is divided into five chapters.The conclusion is a summary of the whole paper.The full text is 180000 words.The main points are:The first chapter elaborates the modern Chinese rural areas and farmers' cultural tradition in the reality of the confusion.Explore the cultural tradition of modern Chinese farmers living conditions and farmers accumulated for thousands of years after the 1840 show spontaneous,farmers in rural areas,living conditions,formation condition analysis of farmers' cultural tradition and the basic characteristics of social unrest in the farmers' cultural drastic reduction and the impact of the traditional peasant class struggle.The second chapter discusses marxism early farmers of marxist alienation and rejection.In an attempt to save the farmers' efforts failed,they choose to stick to the traditional,doing nothing.When marxism and revolutionary ideas in a city,fire spread among intellectuals,they lived a self-sufficient isolated life.Due to the differences of Chinese and western culture,farmers long-term closed had incomplete mentality,the traditional way of thinking and the party's policy mistakes,caused the farmers of marxism of exclusion,disregard of China's revolutionary movement,the alienation of the communist party of China.The third chapter expounds the marxist cultural tradition of the farmers.After the work of the communist party of China center moved to the countryside,abandoned ignore the mistake of farmers and face up to the requirements of farmers,farmers'traditional ideas,the farmers' cultural psychology,in meet the demand of the farmers1 land,flexible treatment of farmers superstition,encourage farmers to the revolutionary tradition,strengthen farmers' ideological education,such as the farmers' political consciousness and revolutionary consciousness,farmers become the main source of the red army team,the most reliable ally of the proletariat and the main force of the construction of the base areas,the Anti-Japanese War and liberation war rely on solid strength.The fourth chapter mainly demonstrates the marxism and interaction of farmers and cultural traditions and its mechanism and characteristics.Farmers' traditional culture with marxism baptism for modification and promotion,in marxist theory combined with farmers' cultural tradition also obtained the innovation and development.This kind of fusion is the essence of marxist open,the fine tradition of the Chinese culture and marxism and farmers together with the cultural tradition is similar to the same,and so on.The fifth chapter from the vision of farmers' cultural tradition of summing up the experience of the early practice of sinicization of marxism.From the historical comb:the farmers are an important force in promoting marxism;Transform peasants cultural tradition is the premise of sinicization of marxism;Treat marxism correctly is the key to the sinicization of marxism;Problem oriented is the realization of marxism and Chinese farmers should follow the basic principles of cultural traditions;At the same time,incomplete for the modification of the farmers' cultural tradition is the important reson for the setback to the sinicization of Marxism.The conclusion part elaborates the realistic enlightenment of the combination of the Marx doctrine and the farmer cultural tradition,and puts forward that the combination of the Marx doctrine and the peasant cultural tradition is a long-term process.The combination of the two is to uphold and develop the inherent needs of socialism with Chinese characteristics,is to coordinate and promote the "four comprehensive" strategic layout of the cultural support;is to build a socialist core values of the spiritual resources.Through solve the above problems,explore into the road,the history of early marxism theories and the basic clue,summarize the faltering of marxism sinicization process and complexity,the theory and practice level reveals the trajectories of the sinicization of marxism.