The Research Of Mao Zedong’s Theory Of Criticism And Self-criticism

Criticism and self-criticism is a powerful weapon for everyone and every organization to self-remoulding,self-purification,self-perfection and self-improve ment.It’s a significant sign that CCP is different from other parties.It’s not only a moral training theory,but also a philosophical methodology.It’s proposed with a profound philosophical foundation.This philosophical foundation is reflected in quadruple aspects,which is the restraint by the duality of opinion,is the stipulation of the relative of thought,is the requirement of reasonable play to subjective initiative,is promoted by shaping ideal personality.Among the leaders of the CCP,Mao Zedong explored and summed up criticism and self-criticism earlier and systematically.He practiced it for most of his life.Mao Zedong is dared to take the criticism and self-criticism of the youth.After turning into a Marxist,he expounded criticism and self-criticism about why and how.A complete criticism and self-criticism theory is formed.It is the product of the combination of the Chinese revolution and the specific national conditions,is the crystallization of collective wisdom,which is a part of the sinicization of Marxist.From its ideological origins,realistic grounds,historical development and dual practice to study,can be better to grasp its inherent logic and value.Firstly,Mao Zedong’s theory of criticism and self-criticism contains treble grounds,namely the guidance of the classic writers of Marxism,the influence of traditional Chinese culture,the impact of Bolsheviks criticism and self-criticism.From realistic grounds to study,it is not only the requirement of the Chinese communists’ organic principle,but also the needs of overcoming the bad thoughts and work style caused by uneven distribution of benefits within the CPC.Furthermore,it is evolved on the basis of learning from the experience and lessons of the Chinese Communist Party’s revolutionary practice.Secondly,the formation of Mao Zedong’s criticism and self-criticism theory is not achieved overnight,has a long process of historical development from spontaneity to consciousness.That is,the sprouting of the youth,the initial evolving during the Nation Revolution,the conscious application from 1927 to 1937,the systematic analysis in the Period of Yan’an,which is the most important part of this process.After the founding of the P.R.C,he wandered between the adherence and rejection.Thirdly,moral cultivation and political practice is the unity of the organic,“self-cultivation”,“to cultivate himself and put family in order”,“governing the country”,“Ping Tian Xia” is unified.Mao Zedong’s theory of criticism and self criticism is the embodiment of such an organic combination.From the perspective of self-cultivation,as an individual and a member of CCP needs criticism and self-criticism.From the level of system construction,The ExPostulation System is a form of criticism and self-criticism in the traditional Chinese culture.Democratic Congress is an important position to carry out criticism and self-criticism.Lastly,the theory not only breeds the CPC’s style of criticism and self-criticism,but also promotes the formation of close ties with the mass style.Today,it has great realistic values to review Mao Zedong’s theory of criticism and self-criticism,which is an important means to solve ideological struggle within CPC,is the key to the comprehensive strict construction of the party,which is an important guarantee for the CPC to uphold the truth,amend the mistakes,and lead the people in the right direction.