Research On Course And Experience Of Party Building Innovation Of CPC In The Perspective Of The Modernization Of National Governance System And Governance Capability

The modernization of state governance system and governance capability is a long historical process, and the collective leadership of the Party's history has explored it. During the period of the new-democratic revolution, the party's initial exploration of the national governance system and the modernization of the governance capability was carried out. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the exploration of the national governance system and the modernization of the governance capability was carried out nationwide. After the reform and opening up, the exploration of the modernization of governance ability entered a new stage; after the Third Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee,the exploration of it is in a state of consciousness. The Party's innovation is accompanied by the entire historical process of the Party. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the modernization of state governance system and governance capability and the party building innovation has synchronization, there is a clear interaction between them. On the one hand, the party building innovation leads the modernization of the state governance system and the governance ability, because it give the theoretical guidance, practical experience and spiritual power for the modernization of state governance system and governance capability. On the other hand, the modernization of state governance system and governance capability promotes the party building innovation. It is mainly embodied in the modernization of state governance system and governance capability promotes the perfection of the party building system, and promotes the improvement of the governance of the party and the capability on the governance of our country, and promotes the innovation of party building style, leadership style and ruling mode. From the perspective of the modernization of state governance system and governance capability, the party's collective leadership has continuously promoted the innovation of the party building system,the inner-party democratic innovation, the party ruling innovation and other innovations, so as to continuously strengthen and improve the party building.The Party's first generation of central collective leadership promoted the party building system innovation.they established the learning system, consult and reporting system, the chairman system,the division management system, cadre identification system, cadre exchange system, cadre leave system, style construction system, And put forward the establishment of the party's honorary chairman,limit the term on the grass-roots cadres, put forward that cadres can be in work or out of work. The party's first generation of central collective leadership promoted inner-party democratic innovation,for example,they enriched the inner-party democratic theory, enriched the theory of democratic centralism; they carried out criticism and self-criticism, promoted democratic style, protected the rights of party members, carried out inner-party supervision. they established the party congress system, the party committee system and the party election system. The party's first generation of central collective leadership modify the party chapter and developed a number of party regulations initially. In addition, they promoted the construction of anti-corruption by democracy and law, put forward the leadership approach of the mass line, and improved the party's leadership. they achieved positive results, but left a profound lesson for us at the same time.The second generation of the central leadership of the Party promoted the party building system innovation.They established the retirement system, the advisory committee system, the cadre examination system, the provincial and ministerial reserve cadre system, the living system on the leading cadres above county, the democratic evaluation of party members, the District Commission for Discipline Inspection to the Commission for Discipline Inspection report system, the Commission for Discipline Inspection and the state procuratorial organs system, and abolished the chairman system. They promoted the innovation of inner-party democracy, for example ,they enriched the theory of democratic centralism under the new historical conditions; opposed the specialization of leading cadres, treated different opinions correctly, guarantee the rights of party members, insisted on the combination of collective leadership and division of labor. they perfected the party congress system, the party committee system and the party election system. They modified the party's chapter actively,develop a series of party regulations,and the implementation of the party's chapter and regulations have been greatly improved. In addition, they believe that the leadership of the Party is mainly political, ideological and organizational leadership, the Party must be within the scope of the Constitution and the law.they believe that anti-corrosion must be in the construction and reform, and must rule the party strictly.The third generation of the central leadership of the Party promoted the party building system innovation.They established learning system on provincial and ministerial level leading cadres and theoretical study system on leading cadres above the county level, established management system refering to civil service management system, established open selection system of leading cadres,established party and government organs competition system, established party and government leading cadres before the publicity system, established leading cadres serve the probationary system,established cadre supervision work supervisor system, established the system of "movement party members", established the system of reporting the income of the leading cadres above the county level, established the system of leading cadres report the system of personal major issues,established the patrol system, established the responsibility system for the building of party style and clean government. They Promoted inner-party democratic innovation, they put forword the party democracy is the party's life, put forword promote democracy by the inner-party democracy. They promoted the party's decision-making democratization, adhered to the collective leadership,democratic focus, individual brewing, the meeting decided ,developed "the protection of the rights of the Communist Party of China Regulations (Trial) ".They improved the inner-party democratic system.They promoted the establishment of new inner-party regulations and formulated the Provisional Regulations on the Procedures for the Legislation of the Party.To adapt to the requirements of the establishment of a socialist market economic system,they promoted the party's grassroots organizations innovation, strengthen the party's ability to govern; put forward the "eight insisted, eight against", proposed to rely on institutional innovation to promote anti-corruption construction.And they improved the party's leadership and governance, adhere to the overall situation, coordinate the parties, adhere to the law in power.When Hu Jintao became the general secretary of the Party, the Party promoted the party building system innovation. the Party established the Central Political Bureau collective learning system, the Chinese characteristics of cadres education and training system, the party and government leading cadres office tenure system, cadres resignation system, cadres accountability system , Leading cadres'report on personal matters system, the grassroots party building responsibility system and punish and prevent corruption system. the Party promoted innovation on inner-party democracy, for example,she put forward ensuring the unity of the people of all nationalities with the strong unity of the party,enhancing harmony within the party, respect and protect the status of party members.She expand the grassroots democracy within the party, issued "the Communist Party of China members rights protection regulations", put forward the party committee opening, improved the party's democratic decision-making mechanism.She improved system of the inner-party democracy,for example, she established the party congress on behalf of the proposal system, implemented the party representatives on behalf of the term system, the trial of the township party congress system, implemented the Committee decided to major issues and appointment cadre vote, improved candidates nominate ways and expanded the difference between the election. She modified the party chapter and developed a number of party regulations, and issude "Regulations on the enactment of the Party's Regulations" and"the Party's regulations and normative documents for the record." In addition, she promoted the party's grass-roots organization construction innovation, promoted the overall layout of the party building innovation, promoted the ability to govern construction, advanced construction, and pure construction, construced "three" political parties, adhered to scientific governance, democratic governance, and governance according to law.Under the leadship of Xi Jinping,The Party has promoted the innovation of the party building system. The Party incorporated the reform of the Party's construction system into the overall layout of the reform, carried out the system design in the areas of party building. She promoted innovation on inner-party democracy.she gave democratic centralism a new elaboration, carried out mass line education practice activities, improved inner-party democracy in course of the inner-party system construction and inner-party regulation construction, strengthen the party supervision, protect the rights of party members.She improved the inner-party democratic system, Put forward the formulation of the Party Congress on behalf of the implementation of the proposed system, formulate local party committee decision-making procedures,put forward the difference nomination, expanded the scope and proportion the difference between of elections, expanded the way of party members to participate in the recommended candidates. She put the party's legal system into the socialist system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, carried out "two learning and one doing", develop and revise the party's laws and regulations, and clean up them. In addition, she promoted comprehensive and strict rule of the party,construced of a comprehensive political ecology, promoted the construction of grassroots service-oriented party organizations, promoted the innovation of leading bodies and achieve to put"three reunification" and "four good" on the party's leadership.The Party's experience to promote the innovation of party building from the perspective of modernization of state governance and governance capability is mainly to adhere to the realization of docking between modernization of state governance and governance capability and the party building innovation, actively respond to modernization of state governance and governance capability, drawing on the relevant concepts of modernization of state governance and governance capability, uphold the reform and innovation, carry out the relay to explore innovation, and constantly sum up the lessons of of the Party and foreign ruling parties.It is necessary to improve the level of building an innovative Marxist ruling party, to promote the modernization of the Party's inner-party governance system and governance capability,to build a rule of law and Marxist ruling party, to strengthen the party's ability to govern national governance, to innovate on promoting comprehensive and strict management of the party.