Research On The Modernization Of China's Political Governance

The third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed to promote the modernization of national governance systems and governance capacity.National governance is one of the most important problems in the long-term development of human society, and political governance is the primary aspect of national governance.In the process of political development,political rule to occupy most period of the human history , but which does not have scientific and political legitimacy in the modern sense.Political rule is based on the rationality of historical conditions exist.Since modern times, especially after the industrial revolution, the development of capitalism has promoted the emergence of political management. In the trend of democratization,political rule is gradually replaced by political management in the world.However, under the condition of capitalist democracy, political management and political rule in essence still has class oppression and exploitation, so the property of the "rule" has not changed fundamentally .After the rise of modem governance concept, the concept of governance began to develop from the economic field to the political field.But the idea of political governance also have different attributes.Socialist political governance is decided by the China socialism, its essence is to the people's interests first and the people in power as the core.Modernization of China's political governance is based on the socialism with Chinese characteristics and the development of Chinese politics,constructing a pluralistic political governance system with the core of the Communist Party of China, the modernization of the government as the main body, and the participation of the society and the citizen.<Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on several major issues of comprehensive deepening reform>is clear point "the overall goal of deepening the reform is to improve and develop the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, promote the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity."National governance is a multidimensional process.According to the China socialist construction of "five in one" general layout, national governance can be classified as political governance, economic governance, social governance,culture governance and ecological governance, in which the political governance is the most basic and key part of national govemance.The political governance and modernization of political governance are concepts which have been developed for a long time.The development process of modernization of political governance in China is a difficult process.Since the beginning of modern times, there are many people with high ideals hope that through the establishment of a modern political system to realize national independence and prosperity of the country.Since the founding of new China,in the face of domestic and international political and economic situation, the Communist Party of China implemented a highly centralized planned economy system, which is designed based on Ideological and political governance system and corresponding system, established the basic framework of political modernization in China.But under the highly centralized political governance system,the political movement is frequent, rule of man and excessive control.At the same time ignored the basic role of the market, and many systems do not have the characteristics of modernization.So after the reform and opening , China's political governance system has also been a corresponding reform and adjustment.By combing the basic theory of Marx and the actual situation of China's socialist political development,establish the ideological system and the institution system of the socialist political governance on the basis of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Promoting the development of modernization of China's political governance.The construction of the modernization of political governance in China is based on the analysis of the difficulties of political governance and the existing problems,and through the summary, the more prominent such as cultural ideologies, social thought and social structure and the level of political governance imbalance, the top-level design is not perfect and other major issues in-depth inquiry, form the basic framework of political governance modernization construction.On the other hand,constructing the ideological system of political governance modernization.The ideological system of political governance modernization is based on the Chinese implication of the modernization of political governance,combined with the reality of China's political development,with the concept of democracy and the rule of law as main content.Then in order to achieve the construction and improvement of the socialist ideological system with the modern political development, to create a modern value orientation of the ideological system.The logic thread of the modernization of China's political governance is make the Communist Party of China as the core and the government as the main body,and adhere to the basic principles of the party's leadership, the people in power and the rule of law.At the same time ,the construction of the corresponding functional system including judicial supervision,deliberative democracy and social governance.The Communist Party of China is the core of the socialism with Chinese characteristics, it is also the driving force of political governance modernization.The modernization of China's political governance must first realize the modernization of the Chinese Communist Party's ruling idea and governing mode.By enhancing Chinese communist era adaptability, maintain and strengthen the ruling foundation of the concept of governance and administrative resources, establish the scientific ruling mechanism, enhance the ruling ability of the party, consolidate the ruling foundation of the party.In the way of governance,we should change the existing ruling pattern and make it more flexible.At the same time,we must enhance the legitimacy of the ruling, the optimization of the relationship between Party and government, clear idea of ruling by law, adjust the relationship between the party and the masses,and ultimately improve the decision-making mechanism, the full realization of the modernization of the core of the modern political governance.The modernization of government governance is to redefine the role of the government through the modernization concept of governance, and establish a government governance model with China's characteristics, then make a clear goal of modern government administration and methods.The modernization of government governance is mainly based on the construction of a "strong government, big society" with Chinese characteristics,constructing a governance model of multi system cooperation under the condition of socialist market economy,and realizate a streamlined and efficient "governance" modern government.Through the expansion and summary of the modern concept of government governance,make full use of the main role of the government in the modernization of political governance.At the same time, strengthen the participation of social groups, organizations and citizens,under the premise of greatly improving the efficiency of government administration, the realization of multi - dimensional public affairs".In addition to ensuring the construction of the core and the main body, we need to improve the construction of the relevant functional system .To perfect the construction of socialist political development road with Chinese characteristics,adhere to the leadership of the party, the people in power and the rule of law,realize the top-level design of political governance system.At the same time, we should strengthen the construction of deliberative democracy,on the basis of the original system of deliberative democracy, to build a new principle of modernization,and establishing the system of deliberative democracy with China's modern political governance.Finally, promoting network social governance and introduce the concept and practice of social governance, then make them play the roles of auxiliary function,and promote the development of political governance modernization.The process of building a socialist political modernization with Chinese characteristics is a difficult and brilliant road.On the one hand, the party and the country are facing great challenges,and which forming a huge pressure on Governance and govemance.On the other hand, the modernization of political governance can not only guarantee the perfection of national construction, but also promote the development of the party .Marxism believes that verything has to be viewed in perspectives of development, contact, and comprehensive.The modernization of political governance as a long-term development process is bound to be a long-term political issues worthy of discussion and improvement, and it is also a unfading social topic.