Research On The Path Of Realizing The Modernization Of Rural Grassroots Governance In Contemporary China

Nowadays,the position of national governance modernization is increasing important in the context of comprehensive deepening reform.The modernization of rural grassroots governance is closely related to the whole process.At the same time,the rural environment in China is complicated and the rural population constitutes of more than half the whole population.Therefore,it is essential and urgent to achieve the modernization of rural grass-roots governance in modern China.This paper firstly based on Marx's theory of "state-society" and theoretical resources from Chinese communist party.Also,it compared to the definition of national governance modernization and demonstrated three basic characteristics of rural governance modernization,the diversification of governance,the democracy of governance rights and the legality of governance behaviors,specifically.They are also the three important aspects of rural governance.Secondly,this paper took Yongding district,Zhangjiajie,Hunan Province as an example.The author put forward to the main three problems through the research in seven towns and seven villages,combining with the study of rural grassroots governance theory.The three problems are: the governance body is relatively single,the self-government by rural villagers is not ideal and the governance way is not correct.However,the essential reasons of these problems are the lack of specific responsibility of the main function of rural governance,the incongruity of the governance mechanism and the inadequate cohesion of the governance system.Finally,the author reviewed the basic process of the Chinese communist party rural governance from the perspective of historical materialism.More importantly,the author explored the United States,the typical developed countries,with the developing vision and the typical representative Asian countries,India,which has the similar situation to China.Meanwhile,the author gave some suggestions considering as two countries' management experience and enlightenment and current background in rural grassroots and national governance.To be more specific,the main method to clarify the governance body and clear role positioning is strengthening the construction of two-level party organization in rural areas,emphasizing the core leadership of party committee,accelerating the development of a service-oriented government,playing a basic level of the government's leading role,enhancing the farmers' participation,giving more rights to farmers,consolidating social organization construction and ensuring the full play of social coordination.Then,to optimize the management mechanism and the innovation management thought,the author suggested that to improve the long-term effective mechanism of government by law,deepen the rural grassroots democracy mechanism,complete rural grassroots governance mechanism of interaction,establish the scientific performance evaluation mechanism.Last but not the least,in order to complete the governance,the government has to rule by law and rule by virtue.In other words,it is necessary to boost the governance according to the law,emphasize the important role of traditional culture,strengthen the constraint effect of local rules and expand the leading role of advanced culture.