Research On Performance Evaluation Of The Common University High Level Exercise In China

The high level sports team in colleges and universities in China is a product of competitive sports development mode transition.The competitive sport has immeasurable value on strengthening a country and national cohesion,enhancing its self-esteem and self-confidence.To some degree,it5s the embodiment of a national comprehensive strength,which has been recognized by the world.For the development of competitive sports in China,the Program of Winning Medals at the Olympic Games is issued in 2000,and the development of competitive sports is put on the agenda.The development of competitive sports ultimately lies on the quality and quantity of high level athletes.The cultivation of high level athlete is a systematic project*which is not only affected by athlete,coach*management personnel and the development level of material conditions such as the facilities,but national and regional politics,economic,culture,education policy and the demand of the society as well.All these factors influence,interact mutually,and commonly act on the cultivation of elite athlete.With China's social transformation and economic transition,some problems appear in the"three-network" model,e.g.the scientific and culture qualities of athletes are low,and the source channel of elite athlete cultivation system in sports school is narrow,etc.,which have seriously affected the development of competitive sports in China.To solve the above two problems,providing opportunities for retired athletes to continue to learn and improving the excellent athletes' cultural quality,establishing the high level sports teams is proposed by former state education commission and sports commission.A:fter 27 years of development,275 colleges and universities have recruited 28 big projects so far to cultivate the high level athletes.However,many surveys show that,till now the high level sports teams failed to become the main force of the national competitive sports.Aims to the low performance of elite athlete cultivation,this research uses literature survey,questionnaire,analytic hierarchy process,360-degree analysis,case study,etc.,investigates 30 high level sports teams in 15 administrative regions and 30 provinces and cities from the two purpose of building high level sports teams-to cultivate athletes talents with higher cultural quality and provide opportunity to pursue further studies for retired athletes.It explores the high level athlete cultivation performance from athletes,coaches,management personnel and material condition,analyzes the problems existed in the process of elite athlete cultivation,explores the root of the problems,and puts forward some ideas,strategy and specific plans for the performance improvement of elite athlete cultivation in China.This study consists of five parts as below:Section I devotes to the theory discussion of this study.Aiming at sports team and "evaluation index system research of high level sports team in colleges and universities",this part sorts out the main elements of elite athletes cultivation system,including athletes,coaches,management system and material conditions,discusses the relationship of these elements;Then constructs the system model of high level athletes cultivation in colleges and universities with the idea,process and method of performance improvement and discusses the trait of the system mode.Finally,some performance evaluation principles are put forward according to the characteristics of the model,and statistical analysis software package is selected based on the principles.In section ?,a performance evaluation index system of high level sports team is constructed.Based on the system model of high level sports team,referred the evaluation index system in 2005 and 2010,the indicators of performance evaluation system were selected,and a performance evaduation model of elite athletes cultivation is built preliminary.Through analyzing the model elements and their relations,the prototype of the performance evaluation index system is constructed;to ensure this research is scientific,objectivity and reliability,an empirical research conducted and a relatively reasonable performance evaluation index system is generated finally.Section ? analyzes the history and current situation of high level sports team.It mainly includes two parts,one is to review the construction process of high-level sports teams,literature research shows that,the development of high level sports teams experienced two stages——emerging stage and perfection stage;The other is the investigation of high-level sports team's construction scale,characteristics,operation mode,athletes,coaches,management and the material conditions.The results shows that the project setting is comprehensive but unequal,athletes "Learning-training"contradiction is obvious,and coaches' knowledge structure is unreasonable.These problems seriously affect the training performance of high-level sports athletes.The fourth part is the empirical research of high level sports teams9 performance.Based on the selected important performance indexes,30 high level sports teams are surveyed with questionnaire.The results show that:(1)The high level athletes5 performance lies on the source of athletes,competition management and training effect.(2)Competition management is an important factor restricting the development of high level sports teams.(3)The training effect directly influences the high level athletes' performance.(4)The basic conditions,such as equipments have little influence while medical supervision has greater influence on the high level sports teams' performance.(5)The main factors of athletic ability improving due to the sources of athletes,planning and construction of high level sports teams,rationality of the management system,athletes' training motivation and funding support.(6)The performance rank of high level sports teams had a high correlation with the high level athletes' competitive ability.The fifth part is strategies to improve performance of high level athletes' teams.Based on the empirical research results,the research suggests that it should:(1)position the aims of high level sport teams accurately,and plan the construction of the high level sports team reasonably.(2)Revise the high level athlete's recruit requirements,and improve the athlete's recruiting class.(3)Work and pull together to improve high level athlete's training motivation.(4)Improve venues and other material conditions,increase funding to support the medical supervision.(5)Improve the selection conditions of coaches and constantly urge their professional development.This study introduces the idea and process of performance technology in enterprise into the research of high level sports team,through the performance evaluation,tries to find the root cause restrict the performance of high level sports team.It helps to improve the present situation of lack of evaluation system in high level sports team.This interdisciplinary exploration will has vast importance to the research and practice of competitive sports in China.