| In modern society,The progress of science and technology has more and more strongly affected the people,which makes people succumbed to it.So it destroys the human nature and a harmonious relationship between man and nature.Alienation is closely related with human nature,Alienation of the human means that motivation of the subjective is covered.For a long time our understanding of the life world has been also imprisoned by strong thinking of cultural construction system.Especially in the understanding of sports,Based on its powerful tool value,Game attribute for the existence of its ontological level almost is ignored.Since its birth,Sport,as an important part of social culture,is one of the most important embodiment of the play.Two aspects as follows:Firstly,historical investigation for sports in the life world is the starting point of understanding sports ontology;Secondly,it is a mode of human physical behavior by taking human body as a medium which includes motivation embodiment of the subjective,This is the significance of its existence.So,This research will be studied to think about sports' ontology from the perspective of play theory.Firstly,In the process of human culture development,because sports were involved in and participated in construction of social culture,Its ends for man were covered and the means as construction of social culture were highlighted;Secondly,Because the ends of sports are from sports ontology to think and then from the cultural this study are bound to elicit the concept of play from cultural hermeneutics.Based on the guidance of phenomenological methodology" Back to the historical facts",By using the text interpretation,document analysis,historical analysis and so on.Based on Marx's theory of Man'sAll-round Advancement,play theory,the body theory and the theory of life-world.This study is "the ontology of sports is play" as the breakthrough point,In the process of sports participation in the construction of social culture,Through the Concept Investigation of sports' value migration(the means theory transition to teleology)from building of the new china;The historical facts are presented in the outline of the five-year development plan of the country and the significant events occurring in five years to interpret the game meaning of sports ontology.The result shows as follows:1.Based on the case study of sports development in China,With a five-year plan(planning)as text carrier,this paper recreates the concept pedigree of China's sports value migration.In the nation's early decades,Sports were not only the existence of motor skills,but also served as an important carrier of social role and production.The characteristic of sports means was dominant and the characteristic of sports' ontology were covered.Since its reform and opening up,China's sport is moving towards the world.After the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games,The play characteristics of sports' ontology are gradually revealed and returned.2.Through interpretation of the play theory about sports teleology.The game features of modern sports are highlighted,Show as follows:Firstly,The ritualization of modern sport is consistent with the ritual of traditional sports;Secondly,The source of violence is consistent with the competitive nature of sports competition;Thirdly,The formation,development of modern sports rules are in the inherent unity with the rules in first;Fourthly,The creative emphasis in modern sports are the consistency of aesthetic experience in games;Fifthly,The sense of honor in sports competition is consistent with the symbolism of the game.3.In the future,Sports development in China will be integrated into the life world and will become a life way for all.Show up as follows:Firstly,the sports events diversity of industrial society everywhere;Secondly,In sports participation social rank idea fading to nothing;Thirdly,emphasizing the play and entertainment;Fourthly,Clear and rigorous logic for fair competition mechanism;Fifthly,Emphasizing professionalism of amateur principles. |
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