Research On The Integration And Development Of Productive Service Industry And Manufacturing Industry

Since 1970s-1980 s,the global economic structure is increasingly showing the trend of service-economy-leading,and without exception,the high income countries have experienced structural changes to the service-economy-leading.In the process of service-economy,producer services and manufacturing are presenting a mutual-fusion-trend,which is more and more obvious.Since the reform and opening-up,China has both undergone a great development in its producer services and manufacturing——in 2010,China has become the biggest country in manufacturing;in 2015,the added value of service industry has accounted for 50.5% of GDP.According to service-economy standards and combining with the evolutional experiences of industrial structure in developed countries,it can be determined that China is currently in a transition period,in which the service industry is accelerating and the industrial economy is transforming to a service economy,that is the early stage of economy service.Industrial structure and industrial convergence relation will change regularity in service-economy process.First,the proportion of the tertiary industry is rising in thrice industry;the proportion of producer services is rising in the service industry;the producer services provides more and more production services for the third industry as well.And the higher the level of economy develops,the more progressive the producer services are provided.Second,in the integration of manufacturing and producer services industry,the degree of dependence on producer services for manufacturing is deepened gradually and there is an obvious trend that the manufacturing-driven stage turns to the producer-services-driven stage.The dynamic mechanism to promote producer services and manufacturing integration mainly includes four aspects.The original power of the industry convergence is the level of economy development,the direct motivation is market driver,the indirect power is policy-driven,and the inner dynamics is innovation-driven.Industrial convergence path is reflected in two aspects: value chain integration and space integration.The fusion can be divided into two levels that the decomposition and reconstruction,penetration and extension of the value chain.In terms of concrete practice,decomposition and reconstruction of the value chain mainly reflects in service outsourcing and vertical integration.The penetration and extension of value chain mainly is embodied in service in the manufacturing process and manufacturing in the servicing process in the specific practice.Space gathered integration mainly reflects in the manufacturing industry and producer services space gathered synergies which embodied in agglomeration of convergence in distribution and aggregation close of the space.On the basis of the theoretical analysis,the article measured the level of integrative development between producer services and manufacturing industry.From the statistical analysis of service of manufacturing industry,in the overall the service was obvious rising trend,but some time due to the influence of policy factors such as national advance new industrialization,it appeared a kind of inverse trends of service.Although the level of service output in improving continuously,the overall level is still low,and the main problem is closely related to manufacturing technology development,technology consulting service.From the input-output analysis of industry integration,manufacturing of production service industry leading role is much larger than the leading role of producer services to manufacturing,and the fusion has very obvious manufacturing driven features.Dependence on manufacturing of producer services is on the rise,the degree of dependence on manufacturing of producer services in fall,the degree of mutual influence and fusion between the two industries is low.From the spatial aggregation fusion analysis,producer services have a downtown gathered trend,and manufacturing industry has a certain trend of spreading around the city,and the trend in the big city,where the relatively independent administrative divisions(e.g.,Nanjing,Changsha)is more obvious than the large ones which across administrative areas(Yangtze river).There is co-location that attracts each other on the spatial aggregation between the producer services and manufacturing.In order to understand characteristics and development level of the producer services and manufacturing integration,this paper discusses the industrial difference comparison,regional comparison and international comparison on the industry fusion development.From regional comparison,industrial convergence degree from high to low in turn is: the eastern,central and western regions,and the higher the economic level is,the higher the fusion degree is.From industry difference comparison,now,the fusion of producer services and manufacturing is a structural imbalance in the low level fusion in China.It is high that the fusion of traditional producer services and traditional manufacturing,and the modern producer services and high technology manufacturing integration degree is low.From the point of international comparison,in China,the mutual rely of traditional manufacturing industry and traditional producer services is high,and the effect of modern producer services is smaller than the developed countries and most developing countries.It suggests that the level of producer services development is not great,and China's industrial convergence of manufacturing industry driven characteristics is significant.Through empirical research on the industrial interactive integration and spatial aggregation and fusion,we found that increase the productive service value of 1 percentage points per growth can pull the manufacturing sector increased by 0.0645 percentage points,manufacturing value added 1 percentage points per growth can pull production service industry growth of 0.867 percentage points,the leading role of manufacturing for production services the industry is obviously higher than that of productive service industry to promote the role of manufacturing industry;indeed,it exists that spatial aggregation collaborative localization effect between producer service industry and manufacturing industry,and the influence of various factors of collaborative orientation effect of the transaction cost,the cost of factors,learning and innovation effect,but there are significant differences on the path and degree of influence.The integration of the productive service industry and manufacturing industry is constrained by the inner and external factors.The inner constraints include the overall level of productive services development is a little low,and manufacturing industry has long been locked in the low-end in the global value chain link,and the interactive relationship of the productive service industry and the manufacturing industry is imbalanced.The external constraints include the impact of the economic development level and the development stage and manufacturing export-oriented development model and the improper regulation and administrative monopoly constraints and the innovation driven mechanism of the system is not perfect.To promote the development of productive service industry and manufacturing industry,we need to do that through the development of knowledge innovation and technology innovation to promote industrial integration development,the system innovation to guarantee the development of industrial convergence.The second is to encourage comparative advantage prominent manufacturing enterprises to implement service outsourcing,promote the conditions of the manufacturing enterprises to achieve service transformation.The third is to promote the production of service industry and manufacturing industry cluster development,build manufacturing and producer services integration and development interactive platform.The forth is to improve the manufacturing and service integration development external environment.