Rights And Interests Protection, Fair Perception And Citizenize Tendency

China is experiencing the population of rural-urban migrants, which considered as the largest scale of urbanization movement in the history of human development. The population of rural-urban migrants from the countryside into the city, are in a transition stage of identity and self-awareness, successful transition and assimilate into city, directly determines the property of social and economic characteristics and trend for a long period in the future. However, with further promote China's new urbanization policy, rural-urban migrants' "half citizenize" or even "against citizenize" problems have become increasingly prominent, rural-urban migrants in the city is facing substance, rights, human rights protection and social capital not in place, poor experience of fair and low enthusiastic about the predicament. Reality of the helpless tends to make transfered agricultural population can not be determined the faith of "off farmland into the city", and even make personal decision of "escape from the city to return to the rural", which has seriously hampered "Man & City" relationship of flow and reconstruction under new normal of economy. Therefore, in-depth understanding the relationship of rights protection, fairness perceptions and the rural-urban migrants's tendency of citizenize, is helpful to the adoption of appropriate measures to avoid social risks and to avoid adverse effects on the new urbanization.On focus of the current rural-urban migrants problem, first by reviewing previous research results, look back the history of rural-urban migrants in our country; second, by use of demand theory, the theoretical framework of rights protection, fair perception equiped by equity theory, use of expectancy theory and goal setting theory, construct the "citizens of the benchmark (expected value/intent of into city)——fair perception (media/feedback)——the level of rights protection (potency/performance and remuneration)——citizenize tendency (motivating force/satisfaction and commitment)" theoretical model to clarify the rights and interests of security, fairness perceptions associated with the tendency of the public logic; third, based on different levels of Sichuan province city (mega, large, medium and small cities), household registration (the city, province and outside the province), constitute the type of (migrant workers, landless peasants, university students, individual businesses and private entrepreneurs) survey data, use AHP, entropy method, principal component analysis, complete the measurement of rights protection level and fair perception level; fourth, Logistic analysis of different rural-urban migrants' citizenize tendency on the aspect of rights protection and fair perception; finally, based on the analysis above, combined with foreign models and condition of our country, put forward some policy suggestions to promote the transfered agricultural population urbanization. The results show:(1) Rights protection and fair perception is not good enough among the population of rural-urban migrants at the present stage in our country. Only 23.57 percent of the overall sample have a significant citizenize tendency, individual industrial and commercial households, the province of residence, rural-urban migrants moved into megacities to be more willing to become citizens; Level of China's rural-urban migrants' synthesize rights protection only reached 71.59 percent, the city residence and private entrepreneurs to move into cities have higher overall level of rights protection; the sample overall fair perception level is equal, foreign residence, medium-sized cities and rural cadastral college students in a relatively high degree of sense of fairness high proportion.(2) The high level of rights protection is now affecting rural-urban migrants's citizenize trend, but there may be some differences between different categories of groups. Low level of rights protection of city residence, cities and towns, other constituent types (college students, individual businesses and private entrepreneurs) influence public tendency is positive, migrant workers and landless peasants, foreign permanent (and province foreign), the direction of mega-cities is negative; the impact of high levels of rights protection of landless peasants, foreign residence, mega-cities is positive, impact on other categories to the negative.(3) High fair perception can strengthen the positive tendency of rural-urban migrants to the public, and the public perception of fairness low tendency to have a negative effect. From a different category, a high degree of fair perceptions influence the direction of landless peasants is negative, differ from the other categories.(4) High fair perception will reduce the negative impact in citizenize trend caused by middle-low rights protection, but sometimes exacerbated the negative impact cause by high rights protection. Among them, the city residence for agricultural transfer of population, farmers, mega-cities, the high degree of fair perceptions will affect negatively regulates the protection of the public interest in low tendency, for the other categories it is positive regulation; and in rights protection at a high level, high perception of fair can be a positive regulatory farmers, (students, individual industrial and commercial households, private entrepreneurs colleges and universities), the tendency of rural-urban migrants in small and medium cities, to adjust the direction of the other categories of other constituent types, it is negative.From the analysis results it can be seen:the key to improving the population of rural-urban migrants' citizenize trend, not only in terms of the objective is to protect individual rights, but also reflected in the enhanced equity subjective experience, catalysed a "farmer" transformed into "citizen" process needs concerned about rights protection, fair perception. Based on these findings, combining with the transformation of foreign experience, get rid of the system drawbacks, the transformation of government functions, improve the urban functions, exchange platform, focus on the needs of stratification is considered to be the effect way of improvement for promote the level of rights protection, improve the fair perception, strengthen the tendency of citizenize.Innovation in this study lies in:First, re-sort the connotation of the citizenize process of rural-urban migrants to safeguard the rights and interests, from the aspect material, rights, social perspective, human capital elements, between the characteristics of urban and rural populations to find rural-urban migrants rights protection equilibrium boundary; second, construct theoretical framework of rights protection, fair perception and citizenize tendency, emphasizing rural-urban migrants' decision-making body and clarify the internal and external factors in urbanization effect mechanism tendency; third, the paper constructs multi-method combination evaluation method to calculate the rights and interests protection level of rural-urban migrants of Sichuan province; fourth, from the geographical features (domicile, city moved in) and constitute the type of angle, we discussed the transfer of agricultural population resident process heterogeneity, breaking the previous rural-urban migrants classified as homogenous groups recognize traditional known limitations.