The Agglomeration Effect Of China's Information Service Industry

Information service industry is an objective condition for the transformation of information technology into productive forces.It is an important guarantee for economic development and social progress.Because of its high technological content and strong penetration features,information service industry has gradually become the multiplier and propeller of economic development,then became the breakthrough of many national areas to achieve industrial upgrading and structural adjustment.In the "new normal" of China's economy,the information service industry has not only become a new economic growth point,but also become a hot investment point.Economic development is inseparable from the rapid transmission of information,information services and information technology level should also be subject to economic development constraints.The development of the national economy objectively requires the information service industry and the social economy to establish a coordinated development model to complement each other achieve optimal results.In the process of studying the agglomeration of China's information service industry,it is found that the agglomeration has a positive effect on the information service industry itself,but it has a negative impact on the regional economy.In order to get a better understanding of the reasons,this paper further selects the total factor productivity to reflect the industrial efficiency,Research on the Agglomeration Effect of Information Service Industry and the Mechanism of Influencing Factors.Total factor productivity(Total factor Productivity)refers to the total output can't be explained by the "surplus" from capital,labor and other tangible factors of production inputs,that is,the level of tangible factors in the production of conditions established under the conditions of the industry to achieve additional production effectiveness.Sources of total factor productivity include technological innovation,organizational innovation,and management innovation.In the new normal situation,the growth of information services industry only rely on capital and labor and other tangible factors ofproduction investment is difficult to sustain.It can be said that improving the total factor productivity is the driving force for the sustainable development of the new normal information service industry,which can effectively improve the quality of the development of information services.In the industrial agglomeration area,the information technology flow will spill and spread at a lower cost.The role of agglomeration advantage will promote the integration of symbiosis technology and innovation,but whether industrial agglomeration promotes the improvement of total factor productivity in China's information service industry? How does industrial agglomeration affect the total factor productivity of China's information services industry? What are the threshold characteristics of the total factor productivity of China's information service industry? Is there a space spillover phenomenon? Through the study of these issues,we can more clearly understand the development of China's information service industry changes in the status of China's information services to achieve the quality of economic growth,industrial transformation and upgrading to provide a credible basis.Around the above problems,the main contents of this study and related conclusions are summarized as follows:Firstly,China's information service industry agglomeration situation and its economic effectsWhether from the calculation results of static agglomeration index or dynamic measurement results can be drawn,the development of China's information service industry has emerged agglomeration state.From the agglomeration of the change process,the information service industry agglomeration showing active,mutual cooperation and the dynamic process from target to diversification agglomeration.The province with relatively fast economic development have improved their innate advantages by means of agglomeration factors and resource capabilities.The impact of industrial agglomeration on the information services economy is that Williamson's“ U ” type,and from the overall effect of the information service industry agglomeration in the inverted “U” type of the left,in a certain period of time on the information economy will China's information service industry cluster on theimpact of its regional economy showed a linear negative correlation,indicating that the rapid gathering of information services industry to bring the region too fast collection of resources,the regional economy has not yet timely absorbed.It is necessary to gradually realize the advantages of internal and sustainable accumulation to dominate its own agglomeration advantage,while the economy can not be limited to the use of advantages,but also need to continue internalize and re-innovation to achieve the advantages of recycling.Secondly,Changes in total factor productivity of information services.From the calculation results of the total factor productivity of the information service industry,the Solow residual method reflects the change of the absolute quantity of the total factor productivity.The data envelopment analysis measures the frontier of the total factor productivity relative to the technological change.From the different angles of the interpretation of China's information services industry,the total factor productivity changes,but the overall trend of convergence.In the study period,the total factor growth rate of the provinces in the rapid economic crisis after the rapid spread of the time period(2009-2011)leap-forward growth,followed by the gradual emergence of the period and accompanied by downward trend,a slight upward trend appeared in the period 2013-2014.From the provinces results,the efficiency of the region is still located in the economically developed coastal areas,and appears rapid rise at the beginning of the period,the latter part of the slowdown;the development followed by changes in the central region of the range is not large,but there is a strong catch-up situation in the late.By contrast,the western region with exception of Sichuan,is lagging behind overall,and the industry needs further development.Thirdly,the degree of influence of industrial agglomeration on the growth of total factor productivity in China's information service industryAccording to the empirical factors of the factors affecting the total factor productivity of the panel data,the agglomeration advantage of the information service industry has been over-represented,and the agglomeration advantage is needed urgently.The increase of the total factor productivity of the information service industry in China will still depend on a long period of time Driven byexternal investment,and information service enterprises are relatively concentrated,the efficiency of play with the level of education in the region is not synchronized;the development of urban economy grows synchronizedly with the industry efficiency,which shows that the current information The efficiency of the service industry does not play its role in industrial integration.It should be based on the existing On the widening of industrial integration,to promote technological updates.Fourthly,the threshold effect of industrial agglomeration on the total factor productivity of information service industry in ChinaFrom the perspective of the threshold effect of the agglomeration on the efficiency of information service industry,there are double thresholds of most influencing factors,the dynamic effect of agglomeration advantage needs to be played,and the relatively low information service technology is still promoted by adjusting the environmental factors in a certain period of time The region's industry efficiency;and high-tech areas in varying degrees,the performance of environmental factors by the restrictions,and then showing a negative effect.In order to achieve overall efficiency,appropriate technology spillovers are one of the effective ways,but whether the technology spillovers depend on the technical acceptance and labor status of the technology recipients.When the local area of ??the absorption capacity to meet certain threshold conditions,the corresponding technical spill can occur.Fifthly,spatial spillover effect of industrial agglomeration on the total factor productivity of China's information service industryFrom the perspective of spatial autocorrelation test,the development of total factor productivity of information service in China is clustering.Spatial agglomeration of the general stage: first of all to the advanced areas as the center of development,to the regional unbalanced balanced development,and then back to advanced areas of technology to promote the development of the center.From the spatial panel model estimation results,the spatial spillover effect of the total factor production capacity of China's information service mainly comes from the impact of the impact of the information service industry in the neighboring regionson the behavior of the information service industry in the region.The spatial spillover effect of information service agglomeration increases the absorptive capacity of the information service industry as a whole,but restrains the agglomeration advantage in the forefront of the region and puts it in the "absorbed" state.The spatial spillover effect fully reflects the dynamic transfer process of the agglomeration advantage of the information service industry.The essence of the agglomeration advantage is that the regional economy can obtain the advantage first,and then through the accumulation and endogenous transformation,the dominance of the superiority is strengthened,upgrade.The information service industry in developed regions of China has formed the advantages of information service resources for a period of time by virtue of its factor endowment advantage.However,the information service industry needs to take the initiative and positive attitude as the science and technology industry,Cooperation,and in cooperation to promote industrial upgrading.At the same time,favorable spatial policy guidance can guide the flow of factors to influence the location choice of information service industry,which makes the internalization of economic externalities and reduce the spatial imbalance of industrial development.