A Study On The Economic And Social Effects Of The Fiscal Expenditure For Chinese People’s Livelihood

It is a rapid economic growth that China has achieved since the adoption of reform and opening-up policy.It is a significantly improvement in national comprehensive strength and people living standards.Some practical exposed problems need to be solved with the development of economy and society in China.These problems are mainly concentrated in the people’s livelihood fields of employment,education,health care,housing and social security,which has been a certain negative impact on the healthy development of economy and society in China.Facing new development situation,the Party and the Government insist on the concept of “people oriented”,pay more attention to people’s livelihood,actively protect and improve people’s livelihood,share the achievement of the reform and development with all people.In current China,periodicity effect has been achieved on the practice of people’s livelihood;some prominent contradictions in the key fields of people’s livelihood have been relieved in certain degree.It should be noted that financial expenditure inclined to the field of people’s livelihood has played an important role and Chinese characteristics theory of people’s livelihood is generated during the protection and improvement of government people’s livelihood policy.Under the present complex and changeable economic situation in domestic and international,with the decreasing government financial revenue,it is a realistic issue as well as focused issue in academic research that concerned with the healthy development of China,how to focus on spending people’s livelihood finance expenditure on the fundamental,most –benefited,miscellaneous people’s livelihood fields,how to play more effective economic and social impact of people’s livelihood finance,from the basic conditions of our country.Compared with the abundant people’s livelihood practice,the people’s livelihood finance theory is still at the initial stage.Based on the existing achievements this paper insists on the concept of people-oriented and shared development,synthetically applies political economy,economic sociology,psychology and other multi-disciplinary theory,uses the qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis research methods,connects the theory with practice,researches on the economic and social effect of people’s livelihood finance expenditure,from the reality of the Chinese people’s livelihood finance expenditure.This paper follows the research route: First,clarifies the definition of people’s livelihood finance,its political economic connotation and its expenditure scope through combing the basic theory and related research results.Secondly,examines the reality of the people’s livelihood finance expenditure from the perspective of scale and structure.Then,this paper analyzes the mechanism and relationship between the people’s livelihood finance expenditure and economic growth via empirical research,analyzes the actual and potential effect of people’s livelihood finance expenditure on economic growth from two perspectives,boost resident consumption and entrepreneurial behavior.Furthermore,this paper shows that the effect of people’s livelihood finance expenditure on the effect of subjective well-being sense promotion.Finally,draws the corresponding revelation via the successful experience of people’s livelihood finance expenditure in developed countries Based on the above research route;the specific chapters of this paper are organized as follows:Chapter One: Introduction.This chapter clarifies the background of the topic selection,the theoretical value and practical meaning,the main research methods used in the research,the main content and structure,the key innovation points.Chapter Two: Theoretical Basis and Related Literature Review.This chapter systematically organizes and summarizes the related domestic and foreign researches.Among them,reviews the origin thoughts of people’s livelihood in chronological order,from the four aspects of Marxist humanism,western social welfare thoughts,Chinese traditional people-oriented thoughts and people-oriented development concepts.This paper reviews the related financial expenditure research from the aspects of financial expenditure function,financial expenditure scale and structure,the relationship between financial expenditure and economic growth,the relationship between financial expenditure and main economic target.The direct literature review is mainly carried out with people’s livelihood financial expenditure definition and scope,empirical research and countermeasures.Chapter Three: The Current Situation of People’s Livelihood Finance Expenditure in China.This chapter analyzes the current situation of people’s livelihood finance expenditure in our country.People’s livelihood finance is a new-born thing in our people’s livelihood practice field;related theory is still at initial stage.This chapter gives the definition of people’s livelihood finance,expounds the connotation of people’s livelihood finance,interprets the political economic meaning of people’s livelihood finance,and clarifies the scope of people’s livelihood financial expenditure.Based on the definition,this chapter analyzes the current reality of people’s livelihood financial expenditure from the scale,the trend,the level and the structure of people’s livelihood financial expenditure.Chapter Four: The Economic Effect of People’s Livelihood Financial Expenditure in Our Country.This chapter mainly studies the economic effect of people’s livelihood financial expenditure in our country.First,conducts an empirical research on the mechanism and relationship between people’s livelihood financial expenditure and economic growth framing people’s livelihood financial expenditure,material capital and human capital into one structure.Then,conducts an empirical research on the relationship between people’s livelihood financial expenditure and consumption level of resident,reveals the realistic influence of people’s livelihood financial expenditure on economic growth by stimulating consumption.Finally,conducts the empirical research on the relationship between people’s livelihood financial expenditure and the entrepreneurial behavior,reveals the potential impact of people’s livelihood financial expenditure on promoting economic growth by stimulating entrepreneurial behavior.Chapter Five: The Social Effect of People’s Livelihood Financial Expenditure in China.This chapter analyzes the social effect of people’s livelihood financial expenditure through the empirical research on the relationship between people’s livelihood financial expenditure and public subjective well-being sense.Furthermore,analyzes the impact of four sub-items of expenditure which are education,social security and employment,health care and birth control,housing security on public subjective well-being sense,and the impact of people’s livelihood financial expenditure on the subjective well-being sense of different groups.Chapter Six: The Foreign Experience and Inspiration.This chapter draws lessons from the successful experiences of the economically developed countries such as the United States,Germany,Britain and Japan,gives the corresponding inspiration and suggestion according to the main conclusions of the experience analysis.The paper ends with the main conclusion.