Thorough Analysis On China's Reform Practice Based On The Principle Of Productivity And Relation Of Production

The logic of reform determines its direction.The theoretical resource of reform determines people's acknowledgement of it.Nowadays,with the comprehensive deepening of reform,as well as thoughts and voices against it,we need to figure out the issue more radically than any time.Materialist conception of history,one of the footstones of Marx theory,is our basic accordance in promoting theoretical development and practical innovation.The study begins with and aims at exploring the basic logic and theoretical resource of reform,as well as offering theoretical and practical support for reform based on the Marxist principle of productivity and relation of production.Productivity determines relation of production,and relation of production in turn acts on productivity.Based on this principle of Marxism materialist conception of history,the dissertation puts forward the adaptable regulation of productivity and relation of production which implies that they are not of one-to-one correspondence,represented by the main correspondence and one-to-many,many-to-one correspondence of productivity and relation of production.Meanwhile,it defines leading production factors:on condition of the developing of social productivity,there must be one or two decisive factors among the production factors.Then the dissertation claims that in the formation of social development,every social formation contains multiple productivities.Leading factors among developing stages and social formations vary.Changes in productivity determine the stages of productivity and relation of production.They are stage of corresponding contradiction,stage of general adaptation,and stage of post-corresponding-contradiction.Contradictive movements of productivity and relation of production determine that reform should realize the transformation from increase to redistribution.With the progress of productivity,productivity and relation of production experienced a process of the cycling from unadaptaion to adaptation and again to unadaptation.Thus,to build a relation of productive adaptive to the productivity and leading productive factors of a time is the requirement of both theoretical and practical developments.And that is the logical beginning of reform.The dissertation carries out the analysis along the way and depth of Chinese reform,from the exploration of country reform,to reforms of enterprises and cities,then to the reform in economic system and education which is closely related to productivity.With the progress of productivity,the leading production factors in the country have experienced two mass stages:handicraft and agricultural mechanization.They are experiencing stages of mechanization,automation,informationization and modern agricultural science.Based on that,the dissertation argues that in the reform of country,household contract responsibility system,industrialization and large-scale operation,and land circulations are inevitable requirements of the development of country productivity;it also interprets that as the transformation of leading production factors and its relation to reform of enterprises,mechanization,informationization,and modern scientific productivity propose basic requirements of relations of enterprises;it proves the inevitable logic of mechanical productivity with innovation of enterprises,of modern scientific productivity with the foundation of scientific enterprises.The dissertation also raises the tendency of the state-owned enterprises' alteration to scientific and technical ones and the focus on developing scientific and technical enterprises.Based on the basic theory mentioned above,the dissertation proposes that at the primary stage of socialism,transformations of leading production factors in the productivity of handicraft,mechanization of great industrialization and modern science and technique are going on.It argues in depth that productivity of handicraft tools determine the economic system in the long run;mechanical productivity determines its adaptation and contradiction with planned economy and market economy system;it confirms that modern scientific productivity requires macro-control in the process of reform and that the perfection of market economy centering on market and enforcing the macro-control of economy are inevitable requirements of adapting to the development of productivity at the primary stage of socialism.Taking high-leveled education reform into the analysis system is motivated by the fact that education reform aims at supporting the developing of productivity and the transformation of leading production factors.Its nature is the inner connection between education and productivity development.The dissertation analyzed thoroughly the decisivity of productivity and transformation of leading production factors to the progress of education patterns;it explains that mechanization and automation determine the nurture of basic-skilled and advanced-skilled human talents;and that modern scientific raises inevitable requirements of building research universities and nurturing innovative human talents.In short,adhering to the principle of productivity and productive relations of historical materialism is the key to promoting the unity of the theory and practice of China's reform and Marxism;and the further use of this theory is the root of deepening reform in the right direction.In the new historical period,the cause of socialism will be thriving by adhering to productivity and relation of production theory as the guide;we must constantly promote the scientific and technological innovation to timely realize the transformation of socialist leading production factors;we must accelerate the pace of comprehensive deepening reform and promote the transformation of the reform from increase to redistribution according to the requirement of productivity development.