| In 2012,at the 11 th Party Congress of Beijing,Beijing Municipal Party Committee and Beijing Municipal Government clearly put forward the policy goal of “focusing on Tongzhou strategy and building a fully functional urban sub center”.This is the first time that Beijing Municipal Government has clearly defined Tongzhou as Beijing's Urban Sub-center(hereinafter referred to as the "Sub-center").In the year 2014,the Beijing leaders affirmed Tongzhou's important role as a bridgehead in promoting the coordinated development of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei.In 2015,the municipal leaders pointed out that we should firmly grasp the new normal,new positioning and new goals,enhance the sense of responsibility and mission of building the Sub-center.In 2017,Beijing Urban Master Plan(2016-2035)proposes to form the urban spatial structure of "one core,one main and one auxiliary,two axes,multiple points and one district" within the scope of Beijing,among which "one auxiliary " is the Sub-center.In June 2018,the draft of Beijing Urban Sub-Center Regulatory Detailed Planning(street level)was completed.In November 2018,Beijing Municipal authorities and other departments moved into the sub center.On January 11,2019,Beijing Municipal Administrative Center officially moved into the Sub-center.On January 12,the Beijing Municipal SubCenter Working Committee of Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and Beijing Municipal Sub-Center Management Committee were officially opened at Tongzhou on the new site.The municipal authorities took the lead in starting the relocation,driving other functions of the sub center,and promoting the population and industry dispersion,which is in the sense of demonstrating and leading.Tongzhou,which was chosen by history,once again will undertake the historical responsibility of “demonstrating and promoting non capital functions and promoting regional coordinated development”.In fact,Tongzhou has always played an important role outside the capital of China since the rise of Beijing(the central capital)as the capital of the country.It is a real “vassal”: it is a military town guarding the capital,which can be called the east gate of Beijing;it is the northern endpoint of the Grand Canal,which controls the national economic lifeline,and undertakes the transport and storage functions of grain;it is the extension of Chang'an Street in the urban planning of Beijing as the east end of the long-term line—three points meet,looking at the world,and only Tongzhou has such an extraordinary strategic position.Based on this,different scholars research and practice from the history,urban planning,municipal engineering,road traffic,sponge city,underground pipe gallery,tourism and other aspects of Tongzhou,and achieved fruitful results.Tongzhou City Heritage Protection and Utilization research,must also occupy a place.In the past 800 years,the auxiliary capital city of Tongzhou has accumulated a lot of urban heritage.It is not enough to simply use the protection concept of historical and cultural cities.On November 10,2011,UNESCO passed the Recommendation on the Historical Urban Landscape,and proposed a new win-win model of urban heritage protection and urban development based on the concept of “HUL”.The model provides a new idea for the protection and utilization of Tongzhou City Heritage: this will be a modern narrative of heritage and historical landscape along the heritage protection theory of Tongzhou.As an innovative way to protect and manage urban heritage,HUL concept is to understand urban built-up area as a multi-layer environment(setting)with cultural and natural values and characteristics which accumulated over the years.It includes a broader urban context and geographical environment,which goes beyond the old concepts of “historical center area” or “urban complex”,and can meet the demands of Tongzhou urban heritage protection and scientific and efficient development.The urban built heritage,which represents the collective memory of the city,is closely related to the daily living environment of the residents.Its overall protection,activation and utilization and quality improvement are very important.It can play an active role in cultural heritage,tourism and creative life.To sum up,the idea of this paper is to introduce the new concept of environmental and historical landscape protection into the field of Tongzhou urban heritage conservation and utilization,so as to expand the urban protection objects,expand the scope of conservation,and promote the overall conservation of urban heritage and the comprehensive rejuvenation of urban culture.There are five parts and eight chapters in this paper:The first part is the introduction.From the background,significance,research object,research method,concept definition,domestic and foreign research review,research ideas and paper framework,the basic content of this paper is explained.The content is the first chapter;The second part discusses the historical and strategic position of Tongzhou.Starting from the important political system in history-the capital city system,this paper makes relevant research.This system lasted from the Qin Dynasty to the Jin,Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties.After the establishment of the capital of Beijing,Tongzhou's strategic position has become more and more prominent: it is an important military town to resist foreign invasion,and it is the north end of the Grand Canal,where the grain materials are loaded,unloaded,transferred,stored and reserved by wharf barges.Therefore,the urban pattern is set up.Tongzhou,as the capital's auxiliary City,has a unique position.The content includes the second chapter;The third part demonstrates the function and status of Tongzhou city heritage,and analyzes its value.By defining the scope and content of Tongzhou urban heritage,combining with the record(historic)and investigation status of Tongzhou chronicles of Ming and Qing Dynasties,the status and function of Tongzhou city heritage are clarified,and the heritage value and cultural relic value are analyzed.The content includes Chapter Three and Chapter Four;The fourth part,based on HUL theory,analyzes the characteristics of Tongzhou city heritage.The content of HUL theory includes the study of urban heritage and urban background.On this basis,it analyzes Tongzhou urban heritage from two aspects: characteristic performance and characteristic elements.The content includes Chapter Five;The fifth part,combined with the guiding ideology and requirements of Tongzhou urban sub-center planning for cultural relics protection,discusses the feasibility of applying HUL theory to urban renewal and old city revival in the process of Tongzhou urban heritage conservation and utilization.According to the classification and zoning protection advocated by HUL theory,a three-dimensional protection system of "pointline-surface-body" is constructed,so as to promote the inheritance and continuation of Tongzhou historical urban landscape more effectively.The content includes Chapter Six and Chapter Seven;The conclusion is the eighth chapter. |
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