Study On Farmers' Behavior Of Transfer-out Their Forestland Property Right

There are two important problems to be solved in rural society that the contradiction of human-land relations and the low efficiency of land management.It is an effective way to realize the development and modernization of forestry industry that the transfer behavior of farmers‘ forestland property right by promoting the optimal allocation and concentration of forestland resources.It has important influence to development rural society,forestry industry economy and natural ecological environment that rational allocation of forestland resources.Under the background of the Collective Forest Rights Reform and the management system of various forestland,while the interest stimulated from the property right economy,farmers have a strong endowment effect on the property monopoly of forestland resources,so as to realize scale concentration of the forestland resources,framers‘ behavior of forestland transfer out along the logical market path of "centralized" and "distributed",adopting diversification transfer modes(the market-led intermediary mode,the third party dominant mode and the self-organizing mode)In the forestland market.Thus,as one of the main body of forestland property rights,in order to promote family forestland resources use value and realize the business objectives,framers‘ property rights economic behavior deserves further exploration in the context of heterogeneous allocation resources endowment and property power disposal ability.For this purpose,based on the perspective of the gap of intention and behavior,combined with the present situation of the forest resources circulation,the paper build the models and puts forward reasonable prior assumptions by using the knowledge of institutional economics,behavioral economics,microeconomics,and organizational behaviour,and adopting the theoretical method of deductive deduction and logical reasoning.In order to further empirical analysis and discussion farmers‘ behavior of transfer out their forestland,there are more methods are used,such as,Logistic regression analysis,cross contingency table frequency distribution,and case analysis.The conclusions of study are as follows.Firstly,a).There is a gap between intention and behavior.The inconsistency between willingness and behavior of the farmers in transferring forestland is manifested the aspects that are in the hindrance of intention and behavior and the external interference control farmers‘ behavior so as to be out of their will and need.b).The roots of consistency in intention-behavior is worked together from two aspects--which does affect the external system and policy and its public service mechanism from the structure and information--that the rational independent decision-making of farmers and the effective operation of market mechanism of forestland.c).The factors of affecting farmers‘ willingness transform to behavior(that is,the inconsistency between intention and behavior)mainly focus on the transfer environment,the characteristics of resources and the capital situation of farmers.Secondly,as the perspective of the consistency of intention-behavior,the factors of affected farmers‘ behavior of made-decision and contract choices by screening data and revisiting analys is as that: a).the results are consistency from the willingness mode and behavior mode,which show that the three factors of family capital(or structure),management characteristics of forestland resources and the external environment affected farmers transfer their forestland.b).There is Internal relationship among the contract object,contract signing form and term of contract.c).It affects farmers‘ behavior of the selection of the contract period that the non-agricultural income of peasant households and the type of transfer of forestland.d).It affects farmers‘ behavior of the selection of the contract object that the cultural degree of the household head,the type of land transferred out and the area of the forestland transferred out.e).It affects farmers‘ behavior of the choice of contract mode that choice the occupant occupation,total family population and the management intention of forestland.Thirdly,a).There are several schemes for the decision-making of the utilization behavior of farmers' woodland resources,and so different endowments and risk preferences as to farmers‘ willingness which carried out a rational action plan.There is a great difference in the game strategy between the farmers and the inflow side when the farmers' willingness to transfer to the forest is different.b).There are signif icant differences in the income function of farmers in the game strategy between them and the inflow side,as the farmers' different willingness to transfer out their forestland,and the farmers are in game balance with "positive" and "negative" like "pr isoner game",as their behavior is constrained.c).There are two conditions for the conversion of farmers to the contract behavior of transferring forestland,one is the good behavior environment,and the other is the perception of the transaction utility from farmers.Fourthly,a).The centralized contract mode is very common in the process of transferring the farmers‘ forestland.The different logic of "centralized" contract in different initial property right defines.b).In the centralized contract,the "iron triangle relationship" and the characteristics of itself show certain stability,but the evolution of the triangle and the inner problems of the contract endows the stability weakening.c).There are three strategies of solving triangle threat that strengthening farmers property cognitive ability,promoting property rights behavior,achieving social recognition and reputation by using social control means and strengthening the external capital responsibility with organization culture.d).There are three strategies of solving centralized contract itself threat that establishing reasonable trading procedures and circulation system,constructing the relationship contract to stabilize the psychological contract and designing f lexible contract structure and content.e).In addition,the degree of repulsion is relatively serious among farmers,who have the characteristics that the backward social economy,less family capital and poorer woodland resources in the "centralized" contract.