| ObjectiveWe systematically study to the relationship between the physiological and pathological characteristics and the characteristics of the five internal organs,hope to use more kinds of Zhouyi as supplement and reference each other,improve the gas-yin and Yang-four-five-Wu-zang gossip related content model,deepen and refine the existing teaching materials,make the theory more rich and perfect.More in line with the doctrine of viscera of the original appearance,but also more in place of clinical significance.It also provides a reference or inspiration for the endogenous development of traditional Chinese medicine.Methods1.Literature retrieval:Uses a combination of electronic publication retrieval and manual retrieval.First,use the contents of four inagesto add Yin and the eight trigrams as search terms,namely,“Shaoyang in Yin,”“Yangzhong,Shaoyin,” “Sun in Yang,” “Taiyin in Yin,” and “Yin The five main search terms,Qian,Kun,Kan,Li,Zhen,Dur,and Xun are the main search terms.Relevant documents related to the five internal organs were retrieved;literature search and input were independently completed by two persons.Contents inconsistent with the input results were checked and corrected in the original documents.If controversy was found,guidance teachers were required to verify and uniform,and after confirmation,they were included according to inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria,Document screening;Finally,find the relevant original works to check the included documents.2.Establish databases:Using Microsoft Excel worksheet to establish "the Shaoyang Yin" and "Yang in Yin" and "Yang in the sun","Yin in the moon","Yinand Yin Yin and four to five," dry "," Kun "," kan "and" "," earthquake ","Xun "," gen "," against "gossip and viscera related database,each database respectively according to the categories of books" and "Dynasty(country)author","table of contents"(divided into "four Yin added to the table of contents","gossip" "and" Literature "at the same time)entry,document according to the category name to create the original documents,books of original literature check and correction;according to the categories list"and "Dynasty(country)author","table of contents","Literature" into"summary of bibliographic analysis,contents and content analysis database In order to further analyze the characteristics and contents of the research data.3.Research content:The basic Theory of traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)is a course based on the theory of Huangdiundefineds Internal Classic,which combines the insights of doctors from different dynasties.It is the product of the development of medicine itself,and it is the result of the theoretical development after the Classic of Internal Medicine.Since the sixth edition of the textbook,the basic Theory of traditional Chinese Medicine has supplemented and completed the elaboration of the physiological function and physiological characteristics of the viscera in the Internal Classic,and the influence of the Book of changes on the Internal Classic is only a matter of conceptual infiltration,and does not involve any specific points of combination.The Ministry of health "12th Five-Year" textbook "basic theory" textbook Zangxiang framework and content as reference,combined with the database,mainly from four to five Yin on the physiological and pathological characteristics,gossip and viscera physiological and pathological characteristics of cognition,relevance and practical aspects of analysis,and improve the system model.ResultsFirst,study the general characteristics of data: "Chinese Medical Code" CD-ROM contains "medical classics" Monograph 49,"Comprehensive physic category" Monograph 85,the total bibliography of 134,including four like add to Yin,and viscera related to a total of 251,gossip and viscera related contents of a total of 74 books.According to the literature retrieval of theDoctors of the past dynasties,the relationship between the four elephants plus the yin and the viscera is focused on the relation between a dirty and four elephants plus to the yin.In the limited bibliography and the contents,the medical classics the proportion is high,the comprehensive Physic class accounted for very few,explained that the past dynasties doctors emphasize to the theory elaboration,the clinicopathological elaboration is few.The medicine and comprehensive medical class,percentage of bibliography are very high that gossip,gossip has very important value in theory and practice.In the past dynasties in the two dynasties of Ming and Qing,with the highest proportion,which is consistent with the characteristics of the times of Ming and Qing Dynasties Yi medical interpretation gradually flourished gradually to the peak.The study not only system on the physiological characteristics of four to five and relationship between yin and eight and five,also to study the changes of four to five and eight and Yin and five in pathology,makes the theory more rich and perfect,more in line with the doctrine of viscera of the original appearance,but also more in place of clinical significance.Two,the results of the study:the main is four and gossip to Wu-zang as inspiration,while the eight hexagrams in the "book of changes" said Gua and each has its attributes,thus forming a mutual reference and supplement with five lines,so this paper after describing and analyzing the physiological and pathological characteristics of the five internal organs mainly four,and five for the three like gossip mutual learning,mutual penetration and mutual reference.The following is a concise summary of the relationship between the various viscera and the Zhouyi:1.The relationship between the liver and the Yi-xiang:liver is strong organ,body yin and use yang,its sex rises,Hei stripe Tatsu and bad depression.Use Zhou-Yi to analyze: Liver Five elements of wood,for Yin Yang,less yang,sun rising Yang,in Ji Chunchun;The main match with the day after the East earthquake,the east of the Sunda two-Gua,earthquake for Thunder,Sunda as the wind,spring more than the storm,and the natural gossip East away from the GUA,from the fire also for electricity.As for the Shaoyang,Yin Yao living like liver blood and blood nourishing liver yin,as the body image;Yang Yao in a upward and outward trend,like the liver Yang,and liver yin and Yang of body characteristics.And liver is a strong organ,should be like shock,shock of thunder,thunder general rapid bold trend,in addition to the intrinsic wind,thunder like outside,but also from the reference fire and electricity and the like,say as Shaoyang dirty and contains fire tire,easysale mobile,so was strong organ.Therefore,the pathological characteristics of liver-qi is often more than hepatic-yang,liver yin liver blood is often insufficient.The reason is easy to burn,liver wind easy to move,so easy to consume liver blood,lead to liver yin easy deficiency,liver blood easy deficit.To treat the way,with soft liver flat liver as the method.As far as liver sex is concerned,textbook often emphasizes its "ascending" and ignores its "health" side,wood of this sheng,liver and Chongshaoyang,Yang is the chaoyang,vibrant,liver and should spring,spring is also full of vitality,so the liver has enlightened the dirty vitality and gasification of the work,the disease is the liver-qi rise too.The Sunda is the wind,its like the two-Yang Yao is above a yin Yao,has the Yang Qi diffuse spread,the popular ground elephant.Wind is popular,should not be Yu,put it in the liver on the show and the bad depression of the elephant,the body of the gas if the wind of the natural world,the human body Yu if the atmosphere is blocked,so the liver XI Tiao to the pathological characteristics of liver disease is easy to cure,soothing liver qi stagnation mainly.2.The relationship between the heart and the Yi-xiang:the heart is Yang Organ and the Lord is bright,its trend is down.Use Zhou-Yi to analyze: The heart is the five elements of fire,Yang in the sun,in the summer,summer,hot,the main with the next day gossip south away from the GUA,from the fire;The sun is like,on both Yang Yao,and from the fire,the fire is Yang heart dirty,dirty,daily transit Li image,reveals the characteristics of the heart qi,the pathological characteristics of heart is the heart of evil heat,excessive and easy to be fiery evil disturbed.Heart blood patency and transparency of consciousness clear,and vice versa pathological characteristics and barrier systolic mind unknown.Xin Yang to release for the use of fire is encouraged,the heart yang can promote heart beat,warm-blood,and promote systemic blood running,so that blood smooth;and the fire is bright,clear God can Zhiming.The peripheral blood trip days six virtual stream,running endless,congenital heart so gossip Pan dry endless row of image.In the heart of the sun as the sun,yin-yang sympathetic according to the principle of the highest,itsproperties should be reduced,it is appropriate to reduce heart yang,which is characteristic of pathological heart yang not fall,the fall can not intersect the kidneys,the heart from fire does not pay economic elephant.3.The relationship between the spleen and the Yi-xiang:spleen to ascending function,like dry and wet evil.Use Zhou-Yi to analyze: the spleen is the five elements of soil,yin in the most yin,the season should be long summer,long summer wet,the main with the day after the West-kun Gua,kun for earth,and the natural gossip southwest of the Sunda-Gua,Sunda for the wind.One of the "to Yin" center,with from the Yang to the yin,from the yin out of the pivot of the meaning of Yang.The spleen is ascending and removal of the subtle in,with heaven and earth to the "cloud" image of the Earth,and with the lungs of the "weather for the Rain" corresponding to the atmosphere of heaven and earth to the feeling of the potential of the sky,if the disease is the world does not pay.The spleen is satisfied with the earth,bearing,biochemistry,and the work of the dry,so that it has Kun static and contain the transport of health.Kun of the image of the soil should be loose,so the internal and external gas easy traffic,vitality is expected to combine to the yin of the elephant,so the spleen and stomach is the pivot of the gas machine.The pathological characteristic of spleen is that temper is not rise,easy to be trapped by wet.Because the spleen for the yin-kun soil,yin soil low-lying and humid,and wet Tongbasiang,susceptible to dampness,so its sexual dryness and dampness,clinical spleen disease,with dryness and spleen for the treatment.4.The relationship between the lung and the Yi-xiang:the lung are the canopy,delicate organs,and easily invaded by evil.Use Zhou-Yi to analyze:Lung five elements of gold,as in the Shao Yang,should be in the autumn season,with the main acquired gossip against the West,northwest dry two Gua,was to Ze,dry for the day;and participation congenital gossip Western Kangua,Hom is water.Wherein the image is Shao,Yin Yang Yao Yao living above,as the sun sets like,may represent the motion in the downward trend of the lung based.Lung highest position,dry day elephant,so for the canopy,dry against all is a gold,gold main drop,also demonstrates the lungs should "Weather decline" of the dynasty of cis,in order to better take place under cover of the organs functional links.Another feature of the lung for that extra dirty,intolerant of evil invasion.Textbooks are common expression: lung for thatextra dirty,cold and heat intolerance.In fact,since the delicate lung,the quality of Qingxudong is susceptible to all the evils of the invasion,and more than just cold and heat? Lung guard take responsibility,such as dry body weight of the coating days,but the quality was as soft against the diagram,there is an image that is against the Yin Yao Yao,which as a middle sub,meaning an opening,such as the nose and mouth of the opening and the hair orifices open,the opening is easy to see the evil,it is just outside the pulmonary compliance with the image against the corresponding male and female dry two diagrams.Therefore,for lung extra dirty,the pathological characteristics are not only resistant to heat and cold,is also susceptible to evil invasion,intolerance outside wind,cold,heat,dampness,dryness and fire six evils attacked,the unbearable phlegm resistance.Xuanfa lung Su-down and complementary with each other and mutual restraint,which is characteristic of pathological lung disorders declared fat Su-down,or cause too Xuanfa lung lung did not fall,and in turn affect the synergistic relationship of the bladder,both primary reflected in both the main table mutual aid and fluid metabolism.5.The relationship between kidney and Yi-Xiang:kidney main sting hide Yang Yi,and should rise.Use Zhou-Yi to analyze:the kidney is the five elements of water,yin in the sun,in the season should winter,the main match with the day after the north Ridge-Gua,hom for water;Kidney for the water,in the season should be winter,the kidney main sting and water to winter into ice of the solid and the image of the two yin Zang Yang of the image of the same.The lunar elephant,and the Kan-gua two yin Yao Yi Yang Yao,which means that the kidney is not enough for the yang,the rare things to expensive,so from ancient times,more with kidney yang.Kan in the Yang for Life Gate fire,for the phase of fire,because the kidney under,and "Fire yue Inflammation on",the next to the yang from the lower temperature can best play its organs and the whole body warm,promote,gasification role.Therefore,the emphasis on kidney Yang should keep its position,unfavorable move.It is also associated with the lower renal qi,which can warm the viscera of the kidney,kan in the Yang Vapor,and on the upper and the body with the spirit of the feelings of mutual relief,the sun in the middle of the rise,from the yin decline,the feeling and into the fire and fire of the elephant,the common maintenance of the human body up and down coordination balance.So thepathological characteristics of the kidney is the phase fire easy to hide,easy to leave a bit of trouble.Kidney does not rise then kidney water can not ascend and on the firelight,and to Firelight Typeliver,the emergence of the ridge,the heart and kidney do not turn pathological changes.ConclusionZhouyi and Chinese medicine is the same place,or just the breadth and depth in the changes of yin and Yang for different objects have different understanding of different levels.The blend of Tibetan like content has always been the viscera organic part of the theory,from the perspective of the physiological and pathological characteristics of the five internal organs,to deepen and refine and clarify Zangxiang theory,and enrich and enrich has a positive meaning,is also a useful way of inheritance and development the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. |
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