Research On The Medical Methodology Of Huangdi Neijing Based On The Pre-Qin Philosophy

Purpose: Methodology is the fundamental method to understand and transform the world under the guidance of a certain world view.Comrade Mao Zedong once said: “we should not only put forward tasks,but also solve the problem of how to accomplish them....Without a solution to the problem,put forward the tasks can only be nonsense”.That is to say,but also figure out how to accomplish them.the method is the key to solve the problem,any positive and scientific practice activity process cannot leave the corresponding methodology,the task is nonsese.It is the same in the medical field,the methodology for the importance of medical practical activity is self-evident,as the Chinese traditional medicine of ?Huangdi Neijing?,fully absorbed in the process of its theory system to construct the pre-Qin philosophy world outlook and outlook on life,and in the world outlook and outlook on life under the guidance of formed a unique and rich connotation of traditional Chinese medicine methodology.For a long time,these methodologies played an important role in guiding physicians of the mainland.This study focus on the ?Huangdi Neijing?,itself to sort out and explore these valuable methodologies contained in its theoretical system,so as to find an idea and make a contribution to the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese medicine in the new era and the cause of “great health” of the Chinese people.Research methods and contents:Based on the basic viewpoints of historical materialism and dialectical materialism,and citing the methods of genetic science,this paper tries to make a comprehensive and dynamic analysis and to explore of the effective methods and theories in ?Huangdi Neijing?,as well as their sources and practical values in the time and the space when the book was written.The paper mainly includes three parts:The first part is an overview of the pre-Qin philosophy.At first,this part firstly combed the theoretical system of ?Huangdi Neijing?,had a greater influence on the formation of Taoism,Confucianism,the yin-yang school,mohist,military doctrine of pre-Qin scholars,such as world outlook and outlook on life,and then sums up the philosophy of the pre-Qin scholars to the profound influence of Chinese traditional culture,and further clarified the medical theory and methodology in ?Huangdi Neijing?,formation of the philosophical origin.The second part is the brief medical methodology of ?Huangdi Neijing?.This part first introduces six medical methodologies that exist in ?Huangdi Neijing? and are influenced by the philosophy of various scholars in pre-Qin dynasty,which plays a fundamental role and are accompanied by flexibility and uniqueness.Then it explains the specific application of these methodologies.The third part is the modern application of medical methodology in ?Huangdi Neijing?.This part firstly makes an understanding of healthy China strategy,then clarifies that the proposal of “great health” this conception is a wise decision made by Chinese communists in the new era who stand at the forefront of the development of the times and look forward to the future.Finally,guided by general secretary Xi jinping's view of “changing the focus from treatment to the people's health”,this paper analyzes the enlightenment and significance of the medical methodology of ?Huangdi Neijing? to the construction of healthy China in view of the sub-health problems involving a wide range of people and a large coverage.Conclusion: 1.Influenced by Jixia Taoist Guanzi's philosophical view of “The Tao is displayed by Qi,Tao is in harmony with Qi”,and Confucianism's thought of “sincerity,human Tao is also” and “Haoran Qi” in the pre-Qin period.?Huangdi Neijing? formed such as “All diseases are born of Qi” in TCM theory system and point of view,and on this basis,in this way,the gas methodology unites the traditional Chinese Medicine,this methodology is widely used in not only a physiological pathology and clinical diagnosis and treatment and also on various aspects of the body,for traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention,diagnosis,treatment and other fields.Moreover,it still plays an active role in dealing with the sub-health problems of people in modern society.Taking this as inspiration,we can start from “cultivating healthy Qi to maintain health”,enhance the body's own immune ability,and restore and protect health.2.The pre-Qin theory of Yin and Yang and the five elements was absorbed by traditional Chinese medicine,which plays an extremely important guiding role in the construction of the theoretical model of traditional Chinese medicine in?Huangdi Neijing?.According to the theory of Yin and Yang and the pre-Qin Taoist “the movement of opposing the tao”,Confucian ideas of “neutralization” and form the structure of an organic whole,on the basis of the methodology of positive and negative of reversal synergy in full use of TCM,this methodology is widely used in ?Huangdi Neijing? and development,it not only enriches the theory and practice of traditional Chinese medicine in ancient China,but also has an important practical value today.As for regulating sub-health,based on this methodology,the sub-health state can be changed by adjusting the imbalance of Yin and Yang,so as to achieve the effect of “Yin and Yang and adjusting the body and maintaining health”.3.The five elements theory of biochemical throughout the medical theory in Huangdi's internal system,is a world outlook and a methodology,theory of pre-Qin scholars especially in Yin and Yang,Yin and Yang five lines of pattern,?Huangdi Neijing? with “Yin and Yang five lines of” overall perspective analysis of physiology,pathology,adopts the raw order isomorphism system class methods,such as method of evidence-based medicine.On this basis,the ? Huangdi Neijing ? classified the five great Tibetan images,explained the physiological and pathological changes of the human body,guided clinical diagnosis and treatment,and inferred the development and prognosis of the disease according to the rules of the five elements.In the new era,this methodology has practical and far-reaching significance for guiding people to improve the sub-health problems of the body,realizing the “health dream” of the people,and constructing a healthy China.4.In “the law of heaven and earth,to do nothing is the best choice”,“four seasons take turns in an order” and “change or still has its time”,etc,under the influence of the pre-Qin philosophy in ?Huangdi Neijing?,which formed the natural rule of inaction chronological medicine methodology,its not only enrich the theory and the method of ancient traditional Chinese medicine,but also the influence the practical and valuable healthy regulation in the modern society.Especially,semi-health people should follow the changes of the four seasons as well as the law of the heaven and the earth,which inspires people to “follow The Times and protect life”.They should not do it blindly,on the other hand,if they follow the way of nature,they will gradually become healthy.5.It is one of the most important thinking methods and cognitive means for ancient doctors to understand and grasp the relationship between the life activities of human body and the health-disease.Its emergence in traditional Chinese medicine is closely related to the ancient sages thoughts of “the movement of opposing the tao”,“the correspondence between the heaven and man” and “the five elements of Yin and Yang”.This methodology not only plays an irreplaceable important role in the prevention and treatment of diseases in traditional Chinese medicine,but also has a very positive significance for the timely intervention and control of semi-health problems in society nowadays as well as the “emphasis on prevention in the form of images”.6.Confucius,the founder of Confucianism,whose thoughts and concepts “correct name for benevolence” was inherited and developed by Xunzi,which was absorbed by ancient Chinese medicine and reconstructed by integrating other pre-Qin philosophers' thoughts of name and fact,name and form,etc.In the ?Huangdi Neijing?,a medical methodology of name and form was formed.On this basis,in ?Huangdi Neijing?,not only began to name and classify various diseases,but also put forward the concept of ‘ordinary people' which met the traditional Chinese medical health standards.This achievement provides an important reference for Chinese medicine health index in the prevention and treatment of the statament semi-health today,and also has an important significance on realizing “making people even by name”.