Textual Research On The Sui And Tang Dynasties' Lost Medical Books

The Sui and Tang dynasties were another period of great unification in Chinese history after Qin and Han dynasties.Enlightened politics,economic development,people's livelihood recovery,strong national strength,and prosperous culture.The Sui Dynasty's "Kaihuang Zhi Zhi"and the Tang Dynasty "Zhenguan Zhi Zhi " "Kaiyuan Sheng Shi" were the flourishing scenes of this period.In these flourishing social environment,from the court to the folk began to comprehensively sort out the medical theories and clinical experience of the previous dynasty,and gave played to innovation,and a large number of different medical books had emerged.However,due to factors such as wars,natural disasters,the limitation of transmission,and the age,many medical books had disappeared in the years.At present,we can see some of the contents of the medical books of the Sui and Tang Dynasties through medical books and medical documents unearthed,which are precious.So far,there has been no systematic review and research on the Sui and Tang dynasties' lost medical books,and the content of this part deserves further study.The purpose of this research is to systematically sort out the catalogue of the Sui and Tang dynasties' lost medical books,examine the contents and development of the Sui and Tang dynasties' lost medical books,and compare them with the medical literature unearthed from Dunhuang and Turfan.Combined with the social,economic,and cultural background of the Sui and Tang dynasties,to explore the academic value of Sui and Tang dynasties' lost medical books and its contribution and reference to contemporary Chinese medicine.The research object is the Sui and Tang dynasties' lost medical books,which were written in 326 years from the establishment of the Sui Dynasty(581)to the demise of the Tang Dynasty(907).They were recorded in the later generations with a clear source of literature or a documentable source traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions.The main content is related to the bibliography,author,medical content and academic dissemination related to the Sui and Tang dynasties' lost medical books.In the process of research,historical and ancient literature research methods were applied.With the research object of the Sui and Tang dynasties' lost medical books,from a historical macro perspective,with the help of bibliography and network resources.we strive to collect comprehensive raw materials.Then analyze and summarize the data,exclude the biography,falsehood,and take the ones who are faithful.After comparing the literature,examining the source and correcting the process of errors,so as to more comprehensively and systematically examine the contents of the book of the Sui and Tang dynasties,and discover academic value and practical significance of the Sui and Tang dynasties' lost medical books.The information and collection methods required for the study are as follows:Main research materials:"Er Shi Liu Shi","Bai Na Ben Er Shi Si Shi"."Er Shi Wu Shi Yi Wen Jing Ji Zhi Kao Bu Cui Bian",and other historical records.Wen Xian Tong Kao","Tong Dian","Chongwen Zongmu Jishi","Wenyuange Bibliography"."Junzhai Dushuzhi","Shishantang Mulu","Qianqingtang Bibliography".Dushu Minqiu Ji","Siku Quanshu Bibliography","Japanese Bibliography","Chinese Ancient Books Bibliography",and other bibliographic and bibliographic materials.Yi Zang Shu Mu"."Yi Xue Du Shu Zhi","Chinese Medical Book Examination".Pre-Song Medical Book Examination","Chinese Provincial Medical Book Examination"."Chinese Medical Book General Examination","Si Bu Zong Lu Yiyaobian","Bibliographic materials of Chinese medicine","Chinese Medical Dictionary".and other TCM Bibliographic Informations.Sun Simiao's"Bei Ji Qian Jin Yao Fang" and "Qian Jin Yi Fang",Wang Tao's Wai Tai Mi Yao".Tang Shenwei "Zheng Lei Ben Cao",Japan's Danbo Kangrai,"Yi Xin Fang",Tang and Song dynasties medical booksChina Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences's basic scientific research business expense self-selection project "Ma Jixing Ancient Chinese Medical Manuscript Manuscript Arrangement-Sui and Tang dynasties' lost medical books " preliminary compilation of materials.Ma Jixing's."Dun Huang Gu Yi Ji Kao Shi"."Dunhuang Yi Yao Wen Xian Ji Jiao","Examination and Research of Ancient Medical Books Unearthed in China",Shen Yannong's "New Medical Compilation of Dunhuang Turpan Medical Literature",Cong Chunyu,"Complete Book of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Dunhuang","Essence of Traditional Chinese Medicine",Li Yingcun's,"Practical Dunhuang Medicine","Explanatory Notes on Medical Books Related to Dunhuang Buddhism and Taoism",Chen Zengyue's "Dunhuang Ancient Medical Registration Certificate",Wang Xingyi's "Xinjiang Unearthed Medical Document Compilation School","International Dunhuang Project(IDP)"and other medical literature unearthed from Dunhuang and Turpan.Data collection channels:mainly through libraries and digital resource libraries.Libraries such as:China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Library,National Library,Beijing Library,Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Library,some university libraries in Beijing,etc.Digital resource libraries such as:Love as China Basic Ancient Books Library,Hantang Collection,350 kinds of traditional medical books sorting and in-depth processing(Traditional Chinese Medicine Ancient Library Digital Library,Traditional Chinese Medicine Ancient Books Knowledge Base),Chinese Medical Classics,China National Library·China National Digital Library,Chinese Stone Carving Database(Tang Dynasty Epitaph Database),China Knowledge Network(CNKI),Wanfang Data Resource System,Chaoxing Digital Library,Reading Show Academic Search,etc.All of the above can provide corresponding convenience for consulting relevant literature.The main body of the paper is divided into five parts:The first part is "Examination of Bibliography of the Sui and Tang dynasties' lost medical books "."Sui Shu-Jing Ji Zhi","Old Tang Book·Jing Ji Zhi",and "New Tang Book·Yi Wen Zhi" as the main research objects,combing the bibliography of the Sui and Tang dynasties medical prescriptions,combining relevant medical bibliographic works and handed down medical books The bibliographies of the Sui and Tang dynasties medical prescriptions were recorded in order to make a total grasp of the description of the Sui and Tang dynasties' lost medical books.The second part is "Examination of the Sui and Tang dynasties' lost medical books".On the basis of the self-selection of the basic scientific research business expenses of the Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,"Ma Jixing's manuscripts of basic medical texts of manuscripts—Sui and Tang dynasties' lost medical books ",from Sunsimiao's "Bei Ji Qian Jin Yao Fang" and "Qian Jin Yi Fang",Wangxuan's "Wai Tai Mi Yao",Tangshenwei "Zheng Lei Ben Cao",Japan's Danbo Kangrai,"Yi Xin Fang",those who have not yet been edited or verified have been selected,and they have relatively many preserved contents and historical heritage.There are 7 kinds of Sui and Tang dynasties' lost medical books,namely "Mei Shi Fang","Zheng Yuan Ji Yao Guang Li Fang","Cui Shi Zuan Yao Fang","Bi Xiao Fang"."Xu Ren Ze Fang","Hai Shang Ji Yan Fang",”Bing Bu Shou Ji Fang".Describe the bibliography or research profile of each of the medical books of the Sui and Tang Dynasties,comb the contents of the scriptures,explore the later generations of the scriptures,and analyze the academic characteristics of the scriptures.The third part is "Related research on the medical literature unearthed from Dunhuang and Turfan and the Sui and Tang dynasties' lost medical books".The research background of medical literature unearthed from Dunhuang and Turpan is briefly introduced.According to whether the medical literature unearthed in Dunhuang Turfan was recorded,it is divided into two types:" Sui and Tang dynasties'lost medical books from medical records unearthed in Dunhuang Turpan",and " Sui and Tang dynasties' lost medical books from Undocumented Sources of medical records unearthed in Dunhuang Turpan".Bar.The former involved three Sui and Tang medical practitioners.namely Wei Cizang,Zhang Wenzhong,and Cui Zhizhang.and one of the Sui and Tang medical prescriptions.namely,Ancient and Modern Recording Recipes.The former is the clue.Five medical literatures unearthed from Dunhuang Turfan are selected,and they are compared with the scriptures of the Sui and Tang dynasty medical prescriptions,and the medical records of the Sui and Tang dynasty medical prescriptions are screened to explore the situation of later generations.At the same time,because the medical literature of Dunhuang Buddhism also contains medical prescriptions,it is listed in the section "Medical Literature of Dunhuang Buddhism and Medical Recipes of Sui and Tang dynasties' lost medical books ",which briefly introduces the medical literature of Dunhuang Buddhism and compares and analyzes the Sui and Tang dynasties' lost medical books in Dunhuang content.The fourth part is "Study on Academic Value of the Sui and Tang dynasties' lost medical books".This article reviews the general situation of the Sui and Tang dynasties' lost medical books involved in this study,and explores the inheritance of the former medicine from the Sui and Tang dynasties' lost medical books,the development of the Sui and Tang dynasties,and the spread of it in subsequent generations.At the same time,through the third part,the medical literature of Buddhism and Taoism in Dunhuang was found to be related to the Sui and Tang dynasties' lost medical books.The fifth part is "The Practical Significance of the Study of the Sui and Tang dynasties' lost medical books".This article analyzes the contemporary clinical value of the Sui and Tang dynasties' lost medical books,and explores the use of this study for the study of ancient Chinese medicine collections and Sui and Tang medical history.Through the above five parts of research,this article draws the following five conclusions:1.By combing and examining the history and bibliographies of related medical specialties and bibliographies of medical records passed down,namely,"Sui Zhi","Old Tang Zhi","New Tang Zhi",Yin Zhongchun's "Yi Cang Shu Mu",Dan Bo Yuanzhang's "Medical Book Examination in China",Japan's Gangxi "Medical Book Examination before Song Dynasty”,Tang Shenwei's "Zheng Lei Ben Cao”,Song Liu Ye's "You You Xin Shu".There were 55 bibliographies in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.This quantity is only one of the cornerstones of the medical books in the Sui and Tang dynasties,and a large number of medical books have not been included because of unknown historical data and other factors.Emperor Suiyang wrote two thousand and sixty volumes of "Si Hai Lei Ju Fang",and three hundred volumes of "Si Hai Lei Ju Dan Yao Fang ".The volume were huge and had been exhausted.Only one record of certificate was left.Today,the medical books of the Sui and Tang dynasties can be seen,but the three books "Bei Ji Qian jin Yao Fang","Qian Jin Yi Fang" and " Wai Tai Mi Yao" all depend on the ordering and inheritance of the Northern Song Dynasty Correction Medical Books.The number of Sui and Tang dynasty medical books were huge,and the difficulty of inheritance were evident.The five ancient medical books of the Sui and Tang dynasties,which are based on this medical record,are rare.They were scarce medical literature resources of the Sui and Tang dynasties.They have great academic research value and are worthy of further exploration.At the same time,in the course of research,it was found that the large-scale official repair books of the Song Dynasty,"Taiping Shenghuifang" and "Shengji Zong Lu".contained a large amount of the contents of the medical books of the Sui and Tang Dynasties,which provided clues for further compilation and research.2.Under the background of the country's prosperity,social stability,and economic development during the Sui and Tang Dynasties,the book revision in the flourishing period and the medical books in the Sui and Tang Dynasties showed a large-scale and comprehensive trend.According to the concept of the Sui and Tang dynasties' lost medical books contained in the legendary medical books,medicine in the Sui and Tang dynasties was in the stage of comprehensive development.The integration of the previous prescriptions and the development of various disciplines continued to advance.laying a solid foundation for the further development of medicine in the Song,Jin and Yuan periods.The medical books of the Sui and Tang Dynasties had their academic origins and were the true records of the development of Sui and Tang medicine.The contents of the book of the Sui and Tang dynasties' lost medical books can be summarized into three sources,that is.from the former or current doctors;according to their own clinical experience.the former or current doctors are used;the doctors create their own medical prescriptions.It not only saves a lot of the contents of prescriptions of the former Korean medicine.but also develops innovation on this basis.The medical book of the Sui and Tang Dynasties has an inheritance from later generations,which is an important part of the academic inheritance of traditional Chinese medicine.It has been missing because of the previous death,and it is continued through this study.3.The medical literature unearthed in Dunhuang and Turpan preserves some of the contents of the medical books of the Sui and Tang Dynasties.Papers P.3596,P.2662V,P.2662R,P.2565,and P.2666 have a total of 409 carriers,of which 91 are from the Sui and Tang Dynasties,accounting for about 22.25%.There are 14 kinds of medical prescriptions in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.The Sui and Tang dynasties' lost medical books and the medical literature unearthed from Turpan in Dunhuang show a mutually complementary relationship.The Sui and Tang dynasties' lost medical books preserved in Dunhuang and Turfan were supplemented with the contents of the prescribed medical documents of the Sui and Tang Dynasties.The medical documents unearthed from Dunhuang and Turfan have irreplaceable empirical functions due to their originality and archeology,and they have further confirmed the authenticity of Sui and Tang dynasties' lost medical books in the handed down medical books.At the same time,the Sui and Tang dynasties in the handed down medical books provided clues to improve the medical literature unearthed in Turpan,Dunhuang,and the two could complement each other.The medical literature unearthed in Dunhuang and Turpan preserved the original appearance of some medical books during the Sui and Tang Dynasties,showing the original context of medical development during this period,and has very important academic value in medical literature collation,theory and clinical research.4.The Sui and Tang dynasties' lost medical books are still of clinical research value.The contents of the Sui and Tang dynasties' lost medical books were inherited through the transcription of medical books of later generations.Afterwards,many doctors continued to apply them to the clinic,and improved them.The clinical effect was definite.With the help of modern science and technology,contemporary scholars have explored some medical prescriptions from the perspectives of pharmacological experiments and clinical trials.In terms of clinical application,such as "Xu Ren Ze Fang"Cong Bai Qi Wei Yin,"Bing Bu Shou Ji Fang" Xianglian Wan,Dunhuang Juanzi P.4038 Ba Gongshen San,Dunhuang Juanzi P.2565 Wei Cizang Si Shi Chang Fu Fang applied in contemporary clinical,had great clinical use value.and had important guiding role in enriching clinical diagnosis and treatment experience and broadening clinical drug thinking.5.The study of Sui and Tang dynasties' lost medical books has historical value and can enrich the content of Sui and Tang medical histories.There are seven kinds of Sui and Tang dynasties' lost medical books,"Mei Shi Fang","Zheng Yuan Ji Yao Guang Li Fang","Cui Shi Zuan Yao Fang","Bi Xiao Fang","Xu Ren Ze Fang”,”Hai Shang Ji Yan Fang","Bing Bu Shou Ji Fang".and 8 medical research documents related to the medical documents Unearthed from Turfan in Dunhuang "Wei Ci Zang Fang","Zhangweizhong Fang","Gu Jin Lu Yan Fang"."Jiu Ji Dan Yan Fang"."Jiu Ji Fang”,"Yan Nian Mi Lu","Sui Shen Bei Ji Fang","Kai Yuan Guang Ji Fang".To some extent,it can supplement the number of medical literature in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.In terms of medical figures in the Sui and Tang Dynasties,the authors of the medical books of the Sui and Tang dynasties,which are carried by the medical records,can be supplemented,such as Xu Renze.Cui Yuanliang,Li Jiang,and so on.Can add some personal information about medicine,such as Li Ji in the early Tang dynasty,Jingnan Jiedu Chengrui in the chaotic period of the late Tang Dynasty,and Tang Suzong's official minister Yuan Xisheng.At the same time,the research content related to the medical literature unearthed from Dunhuang and Turpan has expanded the research space for medical development in the Western Regions of the Sui and Tang Dynasties.The story of the book is as clear as the sun and the moon.The significance of literature collation and research lies in its basicity.fundamentality,and universality.As an ancient TCM documentary worker,upholding the concept of balance of TCM and treating dialectically the research and research of TCM documents with a dialectical attitude,he did something and did nothing.Make a difference and treat the traditional Chinese medicine documents with flaws,loopholes,and errors with a critical attitude of Marxist philosophy.Bold assumptions,careful verification,continuous deepening research,seeking truth,inheriting the essence,and upholding innovation to achieve its value in real clinical practice.Do something,treat Confucius's "Shu Er Bu Zuo" attitude with regard to TCM literature that has been passed down after a long period of theoretical refinement and clinical validation.Before there are no new archeological discoveries,take the righteous path and fully describe its original appearance without changing it from a personal point of view,so as not to violate its natural state.The collation and research work of the Sui and Tang dynasty medical prescriptions follows this theory.It is rich in content and has very important academic value and practical significance.Therefore,it is necessary to carry out in-depth research.The ancient books compilation and clinical application of traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions can provide reference.