Collection And Research Of The Lost Items Of Synopsis Of Golden Chamber In Medical Books Before And During Song Dynasty

Objective Ascertain the spread and evolution and the life of related authors of Synopsis of Golden Chamber before Song Dynasty.Collect the lost items of Synopsis of Golden Chamber in medical books before and during Song Dynasty.Methods According to the records in medical books and bibliographies before and during Song Dynasty,investigate the spread and evolution and the life of related authors of Synopsis of Golden Chamber before Song Dynasty.Read up existing medical books before and during Song Dynasty for Collecting the lost items of Synopsis of Golden Chamber,and explain the original text by referring to Shang han lun(Treatise on Febrile Diseases),Zhu bing yuan hou lun(General Treatise on the Cause and Symptoms of Diseases),Shen nong ben cao jing(Shen Nong's Herbal Classic),and Ming yi bie lu(Supplementary Records of Famous Physicians).Results The main contents of Synopsis of Golden Chamber are derived from Zhang zhong jing fang lun(Prescriptions and Treatises of Zhang Zhongjing)with 36 volumes compiled by Wang Shuhe.Zhang zhongjingfang lun is composed of Shang han za bing lun(Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases)written by Zhang Zhongjing and Zhang zhong jing fang(Prescriptions of Zhang Zhongjing)compiled by Wei Fan and Du Du,who are Zhang Zhongjing's disciples.Zhang zhong jing fang lun was approximately compiled during the 20th year of Jianan to the 10th year of Zhenshi(215-249),and was separated into five parts called Zhang zhongjing ping bingyao fang(Vital Prescriptions of Zhang Zhongjing about Comments on the Disease),Zhang zhong jing bian shang han(Differentiation on Febrile Diseases by Zhang Zhongjing),Zhang zhong jing za fang(Prescriptions of Zhang Zhongjing for Miscellaneous Diseases),Zhang zhong jing liao fu ren fang(Prescriptions of Zhang Zhongjing for Womenrs Diseases),and Zhang zhong jing fang,which were the basis of all kinds of medical books of Zhang Zhongjing in later ages,during the end of East Jin Dynasty to the Liu Song period in Nan Dynasty(396-473).The biographies of Zhang Zhongjing recorded in Ming yi lu(Biographies of Famous Doctors)are derived from the preface of Zhang zhongjing fang,which is the remain of preface of Zhang zhongjing fang lun written by Wang Shuhe.The preface of Shang han lun are also derived from the preface of Zhang zhong jing fang lun.Wei Fan and Du Du,who are disciples of Zhang Zhongjing,compiled Zhang zhongjing fang during the 20th year of Jianan to the 10th year of Zhenshi(215-249).The main contents of Zhang zhong jing fang are secret prescriptions that Du Du obtained from Zhang Zhongjing.Zhang zhong jing zhu yao fang(Vital Prescriptions of Zhang Zhongjing)recorded in Zhou hou bei ji fang(Handbook of Prescriptions for Emergency)is not the book cited by Ge Hong,“zhang zhong jing zhu yao,five Chinese characters were added by later generations.Zhang zhong jing shang han lun(Treatise on Febrile Diseases by Zhang Zhongjing)with 18 volumes cited in Wax tai mi yao fang{Arcane Essentials from the Imperial Library)is composed of 10-volume Zhang zhong jing bian shang han and 8-volume Zhang zhong jing za fang Jin guiyu han fang(Prescriptions Treasured in Jade Slipcase and Golden Chamber)cited in Jing shi zheng lei bei ji ben cao(Classic Classified Materia Medico for Emergency)is the origin of Jin gui yu han yao lue fang(Synopsis of Prescriptions Treasured in Jade Slipcase and Golden Chamber),and was cited in Tai ping sheng hui fang(Peaceful Holy Benevolent Prescriptions)compiled in the early years of Northern Song Dynasty.Full text of Wu Zang Lun(Treatise on Five Viscera)cited in Yi Fang Lei Ju{Euibangyoochui)is Zhang Zhong Jing Wu Zang Lun(Treatise of Zhang Zhongjing on Five Viscera)recorded in Chong Wen Zong Mu(Chongwen Comprehensive Bibliography),notjust the treating-humankind part of it.Synopsis of Golden Chamber cited in You You Xin Shu(A New Book of Pediatrics)is similar with Wu Qian's version,it can prove the reliability of Wu Qian's version of Synopsis of Golden Chamber.There is 1 iost item of Synopsis of Golden Chamber in Zhen jiu jia yi jing(A-B Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion),it can solve the puzzle of seventh and eighth item in the second article of Synopsis of Golden ChambenThere are 2 lost items of Synopsis of Golden Chamber in Zhou hou bei ji fang.It suggest that Kidney-qi Pill.Kidney-qi Pill has the meaning of dispelling wind and cooling,filling deficiency and overwork,which is consistent with the thought of treating deficiency and overwork from the angle of pathogenic wind in Synopsis of Golden Chamber.There are 2 lost items of Synopsis of Golden Chamber in Zhu bing yuan hou lun,which expatiate on the mechanism of women's Zhuan Bao and defecation hard.They can supplement the deficiency of Synopsis of Golden Chamber.There are 6 lost items of Synopsis of Golden Chamber in Bei ji qian jin yao fang(Valuable Prescriptions for Emergency),3 of them are cited from General Principles of Treatment of Jin gui yu han jing(Classic Treasured in Jade Slipcase and Golden Chamber).The contents about observation,listening,and pulse-taking in General Principles of Treatment of Jin gui yu han jing are derived from medical books of Bian Que.lt suggest that the author of General Principles of Treatment of Jin gui yu han jing is a doctor of Bian Que School.There are 4 lost items and 1 doubtful lost item of Synopsis of Golden Chamber in Wai tai mi yao fang.It suggest that the malaria patients with lump should not be treated by attacking the lump,but to use the sweating therapy before the onset of malaria,which has certain guiding significance to clinic.There is 1 lost item of Synopsis of Golden Chamber in Yuan he ji yong jing(Records of Effective Prescriptions in the Years of Yuanhe),it can be used as a reference for the lost item of Synopsis of Golden Chamber cited in Yang sheng yao ji(Summary of Health).There are 20 lost items and 25 doubtful lost items of Synopsis of Golden Chamber in Yi xin fang(Ishinpo).The prescriptions can supplement the deficiency of Synopsis of Golden Chamber such as Dazao Pill,Sanggenbaipi Decoction,Huangqi Plaster.There are 12 lost items of Synopsis of Golden Chamber in Jing shi zheng lei bei ji ben cao.The prescriptions have certain guiding significance to clinic such as Wuling Powder,Qingmuxiang Pill,Prescription of Regulate Qi,Zhuduhuanglian Pill and so on.There are 2 lost items of Synopsis of Golden Chamber in Ben cao yan yi(Augmented Materia Medica).It suggest that Xiaoxuming Deeoction,a famous prescription for treating apoplexy,is derived from Zhang Zhongjing.There is 1 lost item of Synopsis of Golden Chamber in Sheng ji zong lu(Complete Record of Holy Benevolence),it can correct the mistake in Jin gui yu han jing.There are 2 lost items of Synopsis of Golden Chamber in You you xin shu,which expound the prevention and treatment of infantile rash.They are cited from Zhen dou lun(Treatise on Rash).There are 3 lost items of Synopsis of Golden Chamber in Zhen jiu zi shengjing(Experience on Acupuncture and Moxibustion Therapy)and 1 lost item of Synopsis of Golden Chamber in Fu ren da quart liang fang(Complete Effective Prescriptions for W,men's Diseases),all of them are derived from ZAawg ZhongWu Zang Lun.The contents about five-fatigue,seven-damage,and six-poles can supplement the deficiency of Synopsis of Golden Chamber.There are several lost items of Synopsis of Golden Chamber in the other parts of Mai jing(Classic of Pulse),not just Volume 8 and 9.Xiao pin fang(Excerpts of Prescriptions)clearly refers to 8-volume Zhang zhong jing bian shang han,while retaining the contents of Zhang Zhongjing cited from the other medical books.Faw wangfang(Prescriptions of Fan Wang),Yang shengyao ji,Gu jin luyan fang(Records of Effective Prescriptions throughout History),Yi men mi luy(Secret Records of Medical Professionals),Tai ping sheng hui fang and some others referred to medical books of Zhang Zhongjing different from Synopsis of Golden Chamber when they were compiled.Conclusion 36-volume Zhang zhong jing fang lun compiled by Wang Shuhe is the origin of all kinds of medical books of Zhang Zhongjing in later ages,so its important position in the spreading history of medical books of Zhang Zhongjing should be established.Most of the lost items of Synopsis of Golden Chamber in medical books before and during Song Dynasty are cited from Zhang zhong jing fang,Zhang zhong jing shang han lun,Zhang zhong jing wu zang lun,General Principles of Treatment of Jin gui yu nan jing,and Jin gui yu han fang.Thsy can supplement the deficiency of Synopsis of Golden Chamber.Mai jing,Fan wang fang,Yang sheng yao ji,Xiao pin fang,Gu jin luyan fangy,Yi men mi lu,Tai ping sheng hui fang and some others have great reference value for researching the lost items of Synopsis of Golden Chamber.