Social Basic Community Outline

Whether there is a structural evolution path of historical changes?Whether there is a major driving force for actuation and even about social development?Scholars on these issues has always been controversial.From environmental determinism,class struggle theory to theory,and many other civilized mode theory are trying to give answers.Community doctrine of social organization has accumulated over a hundred years,many scholars from different angles to build a number of community theory,and in many fields has yielded fruitful results.This article is based on the previous,combined with a number of ideological theory of history,sociology,economics and other fields,to try to distinguish a particular basic ethical principles for the organization of this type of community from a variety of community organizations,and with concern on these issues,trying to explore the interaction between it and Social Change.Therefore,the object of study is the "basic community",a kind of informal system of cultural heritage,based on the analysis of previous studies on the intention to build from the basic community view theoretical perspective,explain its meaning and significance,made a number of hypothetical proposition,and starting from these propositions preliminary elaborated the relationship between Chinese lineage as the basic community and Chinese Historical Changes.The whole articleis divided into five chapters.The first two chapters are the preparatory work of theoretical construction,the third chapter outlines the theoretical point of view to show in this article,the fourth chapter attempts to apply theory to analyze changes in Chinese history,the fifth chapter is a summary and further extended.The first chapter is "Introduction." Discusses the necessity of this research,and illustrate these concepts,such as community,cultural heritage informal system,clan,"community",ethics,ethics and cultural nationalism concept,underlying design,etc.,analyzed which significance in this article.Although historical research focuses broadly divergent,but it might as well try to find the same theoretical research,this article is a preliminary,perhaps too rough theoretical construct attempt.Community is the basic carrier of basic ethical culture,relatively speaking,the broad community has some ties,just a general common social organization,.Informal system of cultural heritage has a very important role in human culture,and the community is the basic class heritage of one of the most heart.Traditional Chinese clans and Christian communities in Europe and America can be regarded as the actual type of basic community.Ethics is the core of the basic Community.The basic concept is to further extend the Community ethical concept of cultural nationalism,cultural entity from the perspective of converting abstract culture.By means of the underlying design,abstract ethical concepts into reality before the basic community.The second chapter,"The source of the main ideaand related research review."Traced some doctrine,which had a significant impact on this item theoretical research,organized the academic history of this field of study,choosing the main part to be analyzed,and pointed out its pros and cons,of which the most relevant to this study.In ethical terms,the following discussion biggest inspiration for this study:chen Yinke doctrine about the Chinese history and culture,from an economic perspective Cheung analysis of race and culture,Qian Mu and Yu Ying-shih a series of views on Confucian ethics,Weber Protestant Ethic and the capital doctrine development of relations.in lineage research my article harvest manyfrom whose writings and views of Lin Yaohua,Tang Changru,Tanigawa Michio,Chang Jianhua,Qian Hang and so on.The third chapter is "preliminary discussion of basic community concept."Initially expounded the basic core concept of community,focusing on the definition and characteristics of the basic core community and make some hypotheses."Basic Community" is the specific ethical core and fundamental organizing principle,to the ethics of collective identity as a link,by individual or family composition,with a clear definition of the concept of institutional arrangements,organizational framework,a limited number of members,the scale can be control,ease of communication and exchanges,to meet its members a sense of value,meaning a sense of belonging,a sense of trust,security and other spiritual needs and provide considerable protection of the interests,has a lasting and more stable vitality,in a certain area,in a particular ethnic group or a country generally and even more widely distributed social grassroots community organization or say.It has two core features:the ethics,emotions,interests and ethical Trinity,organization,ritual Trinity.Based on the definition and analysis of national,"the dominant power" and the general community,undisciplined,within the concept of the family association,etc.,based on the relationship between basic community and social change,proposing 15 hypothetical proposition,such as "basic level of development within a community association's relationship with the family of a basic level of community development is a positive correlation," "in a more stable society(basic no larger range of unrest)situation the relationship of the community'community involvement' development trend ands 'ocial capital' development trend and basic community is a positive correlation "and other.Chapter 4,"Changes of Chinese lineage and society,in view of the basic community vision."Mainly from the perspective of lineage as a total body base on its relationship with the general trend of the evolution of Chinese society between the re-interpretation of the relevant historical data,focusing on aspects of their predecessors might not been enough attention,try to explore the lineage significance in the development of the Chinese nation.Overall,pursuing patriarchal lineage is Chinese society's most enduring,the most widespread grassroots organizations which have integrated force in three thousand years.Prior to the late Warring States to hereditary feudal lineage system dominated,patriarchal feudal its ethical principles,the impact of the rise and fall in the core of the individual feudal lineage and ancestral temple;Warring States Period to the early Western Han Dynasty in the late transitional period;mid largely middle Western Tang Bong Confucian ethics is patriarchal lineage mainstream,the key to its phase characteristics Nobles and Gentry,the rise and fall of the characters and the tomb shrine;Tang Dynasty is a transition period;Song to Ming and Qing,civilians lineage mainstream,can be divided into two phases the rise and fall of the fulcrum in the shrine and system.We can say that it is precisely because of the existence and development of carrying patriarchal lineage ethics,as it was from the Chinese culture as "Chinese." Structural Change of Lineages plays a key role in Chinese society and the fundamental changes the whole process.Lineages in structure changes,the stability of the whole society,the political order and national governance structure will change as well,which is particularly reflected in the Warring States period and the Tang and Song Dynasties.The structural changes of the lineage from lineage and its ethical structure and the internal logic of their own,existing ethical tradition and many factors(including economic,political,knowledge and technology accumulation,geographical conditions and other environmental factors,alien races and cultures,as well as respect Bong patriarchal lineage of ethics and other aspects of the individual's initiative)complex interaction.In this one,once established ethical tradition has a mature system and when the soil is rooted in society,it will be living in these factors changes the direction of the dominant position,although other factors,but it can not ignore about the other factors play a role effects and methods,even though under the influence of other factors,it must also be appropriately adjusted myself,but it does not change the fundamental ethical qualities.Reflected in the development of lineage,that is,following the Qin lineage in the challenges faced by other factors,and always will not change the essential characteristics of its openness blood secular ethics.Chapter 5 is "Conclusion".On the basis of summarizing the conclusions of earlier research,and further explore the relationship between the basic Community and national governance structures of different types of ethics,possible changes of Chinese basic community into the future and other issues.