Research On Corpus' Compilation And Dissemination Of The Northern Song Dynasty

In the Northern Song Dynasty period anthology compilation and dissemination is a problem worthy of attention and compilation of the anthology must involve compiling, editing, compiling idea, compiling principles, the compilation effect, the anthology of propagation, the spread of the methods, approaches and types, and characteristics etc.. Taking those elements into consideration, this paper consists of two parts, trying to make a search, and to explore these issues. The first part puts the focus on the compilation of the Northern Song Dynasty while the second part concentrates on. Remove the introduction, there are ten chapters, the specific arrangements are as follows:The first part is the chapter one to chapter four, A total of four chapters.The first chapter describes the background of anthology compilation and spread of the Northern Song Dynasty was investigated. Points out that an important manifestation of the cultural prosperity of the Song Dynasty is the prosperity of literary creation of Song Dynasty, the prosperity of the anthology compilation and diverse and widespread in the literature. While promoting anthology compilation and spread of the northern song period to prosperity has a number of factors, which includes the promotion of the rulers and the large corpus of compiling to corpus compilation and spread to prosperity during the Northern Song Dynasty, the influence of literati gathered books, effects of books of the anthology compilation,imperial examination, the recommend system and KeShu activity in the early stage of the Northern Song Dynasty for the spread of the corpus, and so on.The second chapter is an systematic and in-depth analysis to the type of collection in the Northern Song Dynasty, pointed out that in the Northern Song Dynasty, the collection of essays, if focusing on the nature of the corpus, it divides into collection, collections, if focusing on the characteristics of the corpus, it divides into corpus of "loose" and "stable" anthology, "temporary" essays and "mature" anthology. On Literary Anthology, it divides into "previous anthology and the Northern Song Dynasty's anthology" on time dimension and "all works category set and some works of set " on works of the number of dimensions; on collection, it divides into" former generation collection "and" the Northern Song Dynasty collection ", and" the Northern Song Dynasty collection " also can divides into" responding set "(including" the monarch of the responding set "and" the peer of the responding set "and" the disciples of the responding set "and" literati responding set ")," gift set, "Fu set" and "chase foundation set" of different types.Three aspects of "compilation", "editorial idea" and "compiling principle"of the Northern Song Dynasty and the related problems of compilation issues are discussed in the third chapter. It is pointed out that in the northern song dynasty compiled map of facing corpus, the compiler has difference of "the author himsel" and "others", which "the compilation of others" also can be divided into different types of "courtiers compilation", "son and heir compilation" "(including" direct heirs compilation "and" indirect offspring compilation ")," brother compilation "and" relatives compilation "," the student compilation "," friends compilation "and" admirers compilation "," profit or businessman compilation "and local officials of the compilation ". Towards the corpus compilation, according to different situation,Northern song dynasty literati used different concepts------"concise" and "perfection"------to compile, and strictly follow the compilation principles of "works in phase from "and" memorials to the throne in the anthology" in specific compilation process.The fourth chapter is mainly focuses on the specific compilation of Tanger's corpus in the northern song dynasty. It pointed out that for Tanger's corpus, there are three compiling model called the "editor" and "reprogramming" and "selected" during the Northern Song Dynasty. Among them, "edits" can divided into "old set based editor" and "no old set based on the series of; and "reprogramming" can divided into "in multiple copy based on detailed collation re-codified", "in a text re scheduling the work after re codification" and "melt works with notes of various re codification" three different modes. In addition, in Du Fu's poems as a case, this chapter also focusing on combing and discussing the specific circumstances of compiling in the different period of the Northern Song Dynasty, points out that the Duji is compiling frequency highest, the influence biggest anthology in Tanger's corpus during the Northern Song Dynasty through in-depth study. From the beginning of the throne of emperor Renzong, Du Fu's poetry experienced the climax of several compilation, the reason is that there are "Du Fu's spiritual agreement in the Northern Song Dynasty era spirit" and "Northern Song Dynasty scholar of Du Fu 'extensive' recognition and" bench-marking "status to establish". The extensive compilation of Duji in the Northern Song Dynasty, not only to promote the spread of Du Fu's poetry in the Northern Song Dynasty, strengthen the Northern Song Dynasty scholar's understanding and accepting to Du Fu, and to Du Fu's poems on Chinese poetic history status finally established, also played a pivotal role in the promotion.The second part is the fifth chapter to the eleventh chapter, chapter seven in all.Chapter five from two dimensions------"copy" and "illustrious tag" to investigate the spread of the Northern Song Dynasty period corpus. From several aspects, for example,"the background of corpus'transcription and spread in Northern Song Dynasty", "the types of corpus'transcription and spread", "the corpus'illustrious tag ecology in Northern Song Dynasty ", "the source of corpus'illustrious tag in Northern Song Dynasty ", "the center of illustrious tag", "the corpus'types of illustrious tag " and so on, to comb and discuss the performance, character, status, influence of corpus'copy and illustrious tag in the Northern Song Dynasty in detail, point out that there are two modes of corpus'spread------copy and illustrious tag in the Northern Song Dynasty, but illustrious tag get the favor of the public gradually with its high efficiency, more direction, large coverage, form a situation of "The latecomers surpass the early starters"The sixth chapter stands in the angle of imperial examinations "roll", proposed the communication idea of "volume type" in the Northern Song Dynasty, and focused on the propagation characteristics of " volume"------mode, resistance, power and other aspects. Pointed out that the "roll" communication during the Northern Song Dynasty has "to spread the utilitarian and the propagation path of single", "the dissemination of the contents of the quality and dissemination of the text of the temporary" and "object communication clarity and the travel time of the fixed" three aspects of the characteristics, and its mode of communication reflects the "Ray group" communication "and" representative works'headed'communication "two situations. During the Northern Song Dynasty anthology "roll" communication is confronted with the dual resistance of institutional and non institutional level, however, it isn't over, but in the Northern Song Dynasty and even the whole Song Dynasty are always present, it benefit by the power transmission formed by "the previous generation to lift child 'for' practice of ring" and "successful brought about encouraging".The seventh chapter focuses mainly on the communication of the Northern Song Dynasty under the electoral system. Study was focused on three aspects of "the requirements of the recommendation system of the North Song dynasty literati's literacy", "recommendation system of anthologies of the propagation effect" and "under the background of recommendation anthology propagation characteristics". Pointed out that the important factors which if someone in Northern Song Dynasty can be successfully recommended is the level of literary creation, and the recommendations'literary accomplishment to those who being presented, mainly based on anthology which recommendations have invested. And points out that compared with the recommendation collection investment offer communication and the imperial examination system "roll type communication under the background of the Northern Song Dynasty, The former spread wider, radiating greater, and often formed to anthology secondary spread by giving Lord" setter ", "roll "communication is different from" centrifugal "model,under the background of recommendation, corpus communication is a dissemination process which mixed by "centrifugal communication "and" centripetal propagation", "putting" and" collection ".In the spread of Shi Qi Song's auxiliary teaching compiled as a case,the eight chapter focused on the efforts to spread collections in which the Northern Song Dynasty scholars promoted a certain ideas. The article analysis the propagation path and the process of spreading purposes of Shi Qi Song's auxiliary teaching compiled from "the origin of creation and the initial investment of the auxiliary teaching compiled" and" investment again of the auxiliary teaching compiled and the realization of the purpose to spread " two aspects.Chapter nine discusses the communication of "the Northern Song Dynasty collection business model", based on two dimensions of "bookstore" and "book". Study of the status about the communication of Northern Song Dynasty collection business model, characteristics and influence from the "Northern Song Dynasty official and private publishing and book selling," in the Northern Song Dynasty origin and the performance of the collection of the sale "and" during the Northern Song Dynasty collection of selling pirated "three aspects. It pointed out that in the Northern Song Dynasty the main target of collection printed and sold due to the pursuit of economic interests, the seller tended to do everything in its power to improve the sales of collections, brought the expansion of essays communication and increase of the communication influence objectively, formed a promotion of commercial means to corpus communication.Chapter tenth mainly focuses on "contribution" communication and "gift" communication in the Northern Song Dynasty, from the two dimensions of "up" and "down" to pay attention to collections'propagation path, propagation characteristic and communication influence in different directions and different levels. Pointed out that the anthology "upstream" communication, is in order to bring fame, career recognition or tangible material and economic interests to the author or communicator, the real interests or the temptation will greatly stimulate and promote the anthology "upstream" propagation with power; and the purpose of essays "down" communication in addition to promote the martial arts of the anthology authors, is mainly to give the world subjects for demonstration, laid stress on the "Enlightenment" function of collections, therefore, the collections for the "downward" communication all underwent a rigorous selection, only a few corpus can be obtained the title of "has given a lot under",and access to "downlink transmission".The eleventh chapter mainly discusses the "overseas" communication in the Northern Song Dynasty. On the investigation to the "overseas" way of transmission and the effect of the Northern Song Dynasty anthology, points out that the anthology of the Northern Song Dynasty mainly through "private", "communication envoys" and "the merchant transmission" to the outside in these three ways. The "overseas" communication of anthology, not only to promote the cultural exchanges in the Northern Song Dynasty and the neighboring countries, highlights the cultural prosperity in the northern song dynasty. At the same time in extending the cultural influence of corpus itself, but also greatly promote the scholar's international influence of those whose essays spread to the "outside". The anthology "overseas" communication during the Northern Song Dynasty is an important form of the culture output, it isn't only to promote the surrounding countries' deep understanding to the Northern Song Dynasty society and regime, but also promote the consolidation and prosperity of "East Asian cultural circle" which center is Northern Song Dynasty effectively.