The Study About The Vocabulary Of Taihu Dialect In Anhui Province

Taihu,belongs to Anhui province, is located in the southwest of Anhui.It is near Jiangxi, Hubei. And Taihu dialect is located in the transition zone of Gan dialect and Jianghuai Mandarin. This paper takes the vocabulary of Taihu dialect as the research object, to explore the characteristics of the vocabulary of Taihu dialect.First of all, through the field investigation, we sort out the glossary of Taihu dialect, and describe and explain it. According to the glossary, the author compare the vocabulary of Taihu dialect and the vocabulary of Mandarin,and find out the difference between them. Then delve into the book of songs and songs of the South the Analects of Confucius, dialect,Shuowen Jiezi,Broad Rhyme,Collection Rhyme and other classical literature and examine the etymology of the vocabulary Taihu dialect. Finally, the characteristics of Taihu dialect are extracted from the perspective of vocabulary, and then describe and analyze the basic features of the vocabulary of Taihu dialect, and reveal the characteristics of the vocabulary of Taihu dialect.This paper is divided into six parts.Introduction begins with a brief introduction to the geographical location of Taihu,and its history, etc..Then the paper followed by the current research situation of Taihu dialect the finishing, and put forward the research purpose,significance and methods of this paper, also briefly introduced the cooperation in the investigation of the situation and applied to the symbol.The first chapter mainly describes the phonetic system of Taihu dialect.In the second chapter, the author compares the vocabulary of Taihu dialect and the vocabulary of Mandarin in morphology, semantics and word formation, coinage and according to the four aspects analysis of the differences between them.The third chapter will is divided the vocabulary of Taihu dialect into inherited words, variation of words, new words, borrowing words, reveal the characteristics of the vocabulary of Taihu dialect and examine the etymology of the vocabulary Taihu dialect.In the fourth chapter, through the comparative analysis, extract the characteristics of Taihu dialect words, divided into two major categories such as the specific words of Taihu dialect and the relationship of words of Taihu dialect, showing characteristics of the vocabulary Taihu dialect, and reveal its relationship with the surrounding dialects.Through the research of this paper, it is found that there are some characteristics of Taihu dialect:First,there are majorities of the single syllable words in Taihu dialect, and some words in Mandarin can only be used to replace the sentence, but also the morpheme order is different.Second, compared Taihu dialect and Mandarin,the phenomenon like extension of meaning and the transfer meaning is general; Color meaning and word creation emphasize characteristics of Taihu Lake, and highlight the Taihu Lake simplefolkway.Third, in the lexical aspect, the vocabulary of Taihu dialect and Mandarin maintain consistency, but also unique, especially in the additional type of word formation. For example, the "?" and "?" special prefix, "?" as a special suffix,the most notable features are the“?” and the "?" infix, which is not available in Mandarin.Four, Taihu dialect retains many archaic words, showing classical atmosphere.Five,the characteristic words of Taihu dialect divided into specific words and the related words.the special words reflect the characteristics of Taihu dialect, and the related words reflect the affinities of Taihu dialect and its neighboring dialects.It Can be seen from the analysis that Taihu dialect and Gan dialect and Jianghuai Mandarin have intersection. Comparison of Taihu dialect and Gan dialect overlap more than the overlap of Jianghuai mandarin.