Research Of The Words Used As Verbs And Localities In Northest,Beijing And Jiang-Huai Mandarins

动兼方类词has the nature of both verbs and locality nouns, it is a class of words that "0" is represented in the "往+回+V" structure and often takes the form of a single syllable. These words are always depending on the "往+···+V"structure. The former associated elements prepositions are generally "往", which can also be replaced by "朝", "向",etc. The latter associated elements verbs are usually one-syllable action ones, which also has several variants, such as plus"一"before the verbs, overlapping verbs and verbs followed by an object or complement.As 动兼方类词 concentrated in the Chinese dialect, I targeted research about this class of words and the former and latter associated elements of it’s depending structure in the range of the Northeast mandarin,Beijing mandarin and Jiang-Huai mandarin Huang-xiao piece. In this paper, with reference to the research method of Zhao Yuanren’s the Survey Report of Hubei Dialect and the excellent master’s graduation thesis Directional Verbs as Directional Nouns in Chinese with the guidance of Peking University professor Guo Rui, I observed and studied the emergence of this situation in seven small-piece dialects such as Zhao-Fu,the following is a general survey results:First, the situation of lexeme. The Northeast:Bayan contains five, respectively "过、回、出、起、下’;Lvyuan district in Changchun contains seven, respectively’‘过、回、进、出、起、下、死”;Longtan district in Jilin contains six, respectively’‘回、出、开、起、下、死”；Hongwei district in Liaoyang contains eight, respectively“回、出、开、散、起、下、断、死”：Baita district in Liaoyang contains four, respectively’‘回、出、开、.下”.The Beijing:Haidian district in Beijing contains three, respectively“回、起、下”：Fangshan district in Beijing contains five, respectively“回、进、出、起、下”.Xiaochang in Jiang-Huai mandarin contains five, respectively“回、转、进、拢、下”.Second, the usage of preposition. The preposition "往" is the most commonly used in seven mall-piece dialects, Bayan dialect in Zhao-Fu, Lvyuan dialect in Chang-Jin, Baita dialect and Fangshan dialect in Huai-Cheng use "往" only, which "往" can be replaced by "朝" and "向" in Longtan dialect,Hongwei dialect and Xiaochang dialect.Third, the variants of core verbs. The common form of verbs’changes contains four aspects:plus "一" before the verb; overlapping verbs; verbs followed by object; verbs followed by complement. On the common form, the highest degree is verb overlapping, followed by a verb followed by complement, again before the verb "一", in the least is the verb followed by an object.The paper summarizes the characteristics of this class of words and the performance is as follow:First, semantic feature. The semantic can be summed up as the behavior of the corresponding direction of righteousness form a position or state to another position or state and it contains two aspects:one is acts of righteousness, the other is the direction of righteousness.Second, grammatical feature. These words plus "往" are used as complement of the preposition to form a prepositional structure as verbs’ adverbial.