The "Critique Of Political Economy" Of Modern Ethics

Das Kapital is a critical mass of Marx's political economy,but one of the important questions in the relevant research on this work is whether there is an ethical dimension in Das Kapital.This involves not only the understanding of Marx's ethical thoughts,but also the choice of the "observer's perspective" and the "actor's perspective" in the study of Das Kapital For the research of this problem,not just by Marx in the indirect description of ethical issues "word" and come to the conclusion,and must start with a broad vision,explaining the research attitude,go deep into the Das Kapital and its related text books in the study,to excavate the Das Kapital ethical dimension,Marx to found fit between ethics and his critique of political economy.The first important problem is how to think of Marxist ethics issues,traditionally understanding Marxist ethics thought presents two extremes,an extreme ethical theory thinks that Marx did not even Marx itself is "the theory of moral";The other extreme is that Marx has an ethical thought,and Marx's ethical thoughts play an important role in his critical capitalist society.The two views are very different from Marx's understanding of ethical issues such as morality and justice.This paper tries to prove that the understanding of Marx's ethical thoughts is to jump out of the framework of traditional ethics,especially normative ethics.In Marx's Das Kapital a lot of the capitalist system of the moral condemnation,but the moral condemnation is not the starting point of Marx's critique of capitalism,Marx wanted to use the reality of the moral and ethical "contradiction" to explain the moral and ethical system of inner contradictions of capitalism tension.It reveals the limits and limits of the capitalist system.Therefore,Marx's critique of capitalism is a kind of "Metaethics" type of critique,namely to produce moral contradictions,moral conflict,the root cause of criticism to clarify the root cause,"Metaethics".Based on this cognition of Marx's ethical thought,we can expand the exploration of Marx's ethical thoughts and the ethical dimensions of Das Kapital.Before the excavation of the Das Kapital ethical dimension,we first have to clarify the Marxist ethics thought three important source of ideas: ethics of Aristotle and Hegel and classical political economics.Which Aristotle had important influence on Marx's thoughts,especially Aristotle's theory of society,the human self?realization and social community of ideas,the ethics thought of Marx has a certain impact.On Marx and Hegel's influence is the concern of the academic circles has been an important problem,especially in Hegel's ethics thought,has the strong "history",Marx's ethical thoughts inherited Hegel's ethics "historic" and "reality",thus on the theory of form has a "rupture" with the traditional ethics.Marx from classical political economists criticize inherited his political economics research theory and methods,at the same time,also make its exposure to the classical political economics "utilitarianism" promoted by ethics,Marx for utilitarianism ethics thought has carried on the profound criticism,and based on utilitarianism has formed the theory of historical materialism ethics thought.Based on these three different sources of thought,Marx formed a set of ethical thought system with his own unique and special.On the discussion of ethical dimension Das Kapital must be built around the text itself,in Marx's Das Kapital occurrence and surplus value production process for the capital and the capital accumulation process of criticism,is the main content of Das Kapital ethical dimension "a".In it,Marx showed us the production process of capital,from commodity and currency to capital.But from the perspective of ethics,the social relations between people in reality are behind these economic concepts.In other words,the concept of abstract political economy is based on the relationship between people in reality,especially economic relations.Therefore,the study of these economic relations is also a research on the ethical relationship between people.And explores the meaning of Das Kapital ethical dimension is,the surface appears to be content with the content and the relationship between people and things,characterization of interpersonal relationships,and that in fact also is the real social relations.In the process of the movement of capital society,interpersonal relationship is restricted by one relationship between the living and capital,and in this kind of constraint relationship,labor and gradually dominated by capital.The consequence of man's labor is dominated by the capital will be formed by the reality of "metaphysics" capital,capital is a kind of "metaphysics" derives from fetishism,eventually forming the reality of "capital" logic.This kind of logic infiltrates into the reality the result,is to form a set in the reality and the capitalist mode of production to match the economic and legal right system system.On this basis,with the long?standing "subject metaphysics" in the field of philosophy formed a "conspiracy" relations,subject philosophy's pursuit of freedom,independence,in the context of "metaphysics" of capital becomes,as long as rely on "content" can realize the subject's own "independent" and "freedom".The "collusion" between these two metaphysics has actually become the basic belief of the modern value system.Finally,the purpose of exploring the ethical dimension of Das Kapital is not to construct a basic principle and norm for the development of Marxist ethics.On the contrary,Marx of the capitalist mode of production of this kind of "Metaethics" type of criticism,is to basically clear moral boundaries,ethical boundaries of capitalist production relations,clarify its ethical issues,as well as the causes of.All this "criticism" is for the better discovery of the "new world".Therefore,in order to "after the metaphysics age" of the "cornerstone" of Marxist ethics,its primary mission is to "return to Das Kapital," explore the ethical dimension of Das Kapital,grasp the basic outline of Marx's ethical thoughts and its "revolutionary",so as to seek for the development of Marxist ethics in the new century "theoretical orientation" loyal to the historical materialism.All in all,this thesis The "Critique of Political Economy" of Modern Ethics——the Ethical Dimension of Das Kapitalof the core is to re?examine Marx's ethics orientation,and on the basis of the unearthed from an ethical dimension Das Kapital,as a theoretical basis points,to Marx's "critique of science" of capitalism and critique of "value",so as to better reflect the Das Kapital lead human beings to "liberation" of reality meaning.