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A Study Of Zen In Zeami Noh

Posted on:2019-08-30Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:M XieFull Text:PDF
GTID:1365330542996988Subject:Comparative Literature and World Literature
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Zeami Noh is a Japanese outstanding performing artist and music critic and playwright,the creation of the music works has become the classic era,the establishment of Noh theory deeply and lasting influence Noh artistic creation and aesthetic purport.Important Zeami Noh is that it marks the Japanese Noh Muromachi period reached a high degree of unity of thought and art history;in Noh dimension,plays an important role in connecting,the future is a key link in the evolution of no self,no influence on the later development of Noh history provide;explain and clarify the important clues and the inevitability of its development.In fact since modernNoh research mainly lies Zeami Noh works was discovered and developed.The formation of root from the traditional Japanese culture Ruyang Zeami Noh,is closely associated with the Youxuan Mononoaware as well as Japan's unique.aesthetic though.But this is not the only source into other cultures also play an important role,especially Zen widely used not only become the theoretical weapon for reform of old Noh,is the source of new construction of ideological Noh theory,also in a sense shaped Noh unique expressions' and art style.This paper aims to Zeami Noh as the research object to explore the Zen elements contained in Zen Noh Zeami perspective,analysis of the existing form and function of construction and creation in the process of Noh Noh,and explore the internal relations of Zen Noh Zeami among the two.Noh is representative of Japanese classical drama,originally from Chinese"Sanle Tang",accompanied by the differentiation of music,absorption of Japanese traditional arts after the formation of sarugaku,and finally develop into mature Noh art.The path of evolution has experienced several dynasties,peace,Kamakura,Muromachi,Edo and other important historical period of development,and formed many schools.This paper focuses on the transmission of the most influential genre of the world,the important representatives and their artistic practice.For why Zeami can accept and put Zen into Noh,this paper from the point of time and individual life experience two perspective,believe in religion extremely Kamakura era,the ruling class in Zen and Noh Zeami preference is to promote the external driving force will be introduced into the Zen noh.Since Yoshimitsu died,Zeami lost political backing,fate and their frustrations in mind to accept the psychological foundation for Zea Finally,with the characteristics of the Zen Zeami,both cater to the preferences of the ruling class of religious aesthetic utilitarian side,but also for promoting art realm of Noh by heart.No theory is the guiding theory of Zeami Noh.This paper focuses on the different creative periods ofNoh works on behalf of "grace pollination" and "glasses","Nine" as a sample,from the perspective of the relationship between Zen and acceptthe examination of the "flower","heart","but," and "no" concept and Zen.Flower is an important concept Zeami Noh theory,as a "real flower,and"abstract time flower".The former is a natural flower that brings visual aesthetic experience,and the latter is an attractive flower in the aesthetic sense of different artistic realm.The flower is also the important concept of Zea Lingshan will be on the Buddha in a visual and concise,beautiful flowers,"the discovery of figurative Nirvana wonderful heart","smiling" and Zen.Flowers and Zen both image and ideological double character of the Noh flower on meaning clear.The flowers become Zeami and Zen Noh to communication media.No theory of the "heart" of the heart,from the heart to the Noh performer how to get the best effect of art and as the theme,secret show don't care that no body language and body shaping and care,namely "ten distractions,seven time".The"heart" of the depth of understanding,is a measure of the level and even can become a Noh performer to master standard.No heart is the beginning of the heart,do not forget the early heart significance not only to pursue their skills to perfection,but also the beginning of the heart in the future.Sea A will be the heart as the essence of art,pay attention to the law and Zen oral teaching that inspires true understanding within the pursuit of wisdom,harmony of true pure conscience,pay attention to the koans are the same.The heart of Zen become Zeami Noh theory important method of reference and inheritance of Noh art theory.Zeami will be divided into "three Noh performance" and "three flowers" "three"nine state,citing the nine sentence of Zen Poetry Interpretation,namely "nine".From"three" to "fully grasp the" three flowers "from art and language,the pursuit of harmonious realm until can only be sensed," three "regression of sincere original art realm,the repair process highlights the Zen" is "thought."But to" nature is "no"concept interpretation of Sea A stressed that "not rigidly adhere to the form,not clinging to the moment,there is a negative and self transcendence of the Noh theory,also confirmed the Zen" by means of non-literature "and" beyond name,no one"thought of the persistent pursuit of.Zeami drama theory and works rich in Zen,Zen of creative application is an important feature of the Noh Zeami.By analyzing the representative works of several path analysis,using Sea A on the path is divided into direct citation,slightly modified,flexible,usually imitate Zen started in several ways,and through the whole process of creation.To change the way of using a path from low level to high level,from the strange to the skilled process,embodies the Zeami processing technology is mature and dedicated to the deepening understanding of zen.A dedicated application,not only enrich the Zeami Noh creation form and material,and increase the aesthetic taste,but also improve the level of understanding and acquisition of Noh artists,to ensure the orderly succession no later.More importantly,thus breaking the monopoly of the upper nobility Noh art,changed the world of aesthetic psychology of the audience from the Noh,single senses into more of belief and the questioning,bring a revolutionary change in the history of music.Zen from the artistic expression,aesthetic taste and music theory construction of multi dimension has profound influence on the Zeami Noh,even on Zeami's life and outlook on life also had an important effect.In fect it also points out that the close relationship between Zen and Zeami,namely become an understanding and guiding Chinese literature and art media,Zeami is embedded in the Japanese Noh Zen was within and as an important creation ideals continue play a huge role.From the perspective of Zen,in-depth understanding of Zen Noh Zeami Noh dramas in the grammatical meaning and rhetoric of the artistic features,also has an important significance to probe into the mutual exchange and influence of Sino Japanese culture.
Keywords/Search Tags:Zeami, Theory of Zeami Noh, Zeami's drama, Zen
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